Abstract
The 'GiSelA 5' rootstock is of high importance for growing sweet cherries because it significantly reduces the growth vigour of the trees and accelerates their fruiting. However, the method of its propagation using 'in vitro' cultures is expensive, prompting researchers to look for alternative methods of propagation. One of these is the root formation in shoot cuttings. The experiment presented in this paper compared the use of powdered synthetic auxins (Rhizopon AA, Ukorzeniacz AB) and their alcoholic solution (IAA, IBA), and the biostimulants Goteo and Bispeed as foliar sprays for root formation in softwood cuttings 'GiSelA 5' and measured some parameters of physiological processes. In addition, two different substrates of river sand with peat (1:2) and peat substrate with perlite (2:1) were used. Cuttings were obtained on two dates, in the first and third years in the month of June. Biostimulants increased the number of rooted cuttings (Goteo-16.1%, Bispeed-18.1%) without improving their growth and the intensity of most of the analyzed physiological processes compared to the control. Synthetic preparations also increased the percentage of rooted cuttings Rhizopon AA (24.4%), Ukorzeniacz AB (21.4%), auxin IBA (19.7%) and auxin IAA (14.7%), while simultaneously improving their growth and level of vital processes compared to the controls and biostimulants. The substrate consisting of peat with sand improved root formation by 6.2%, without significantly changing the growth parameters and vital functions of the cuttings. The earlier date of propagation increased the root formation percentage only by 4% and the number of roots by 14% of the 'GiSelA 5' rootstock cuttings.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Goteo biostimulant increased the number of rooted GiSelA 5 cuttings by 16.1% compared with the control.
- Taxon
- sweet cherries
Prunus aviume0 - Material
- GiSelA 5e0
- Treatment
- Goteoe1
- Outcome
- number of rooted cuttingse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 16.1%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 'GiSelA 5' rootstock is of high importance for growing sweet cherries”
e1“Biostimulants increased the number of rooted cuttings (Goteo-16.1%, Bispeed-18.1%) without improving their growth and the intensity of most of the analyzed physiological processes compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Bispeed biostimulant increased the number of rooted GiSelA 5 cuttings by 18.1% compared with the control.
- Taxon
- sweet cherriesPrunus aviume0
- Material
- GiSelA 5e0
- Treatment
- Bispeede1
- Outcome
- number of rooted cuttingse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 18.1%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 'GiSelA 5' rootstock is of high importance for growing sweet cherries”
e1“Biostimulants increased the number of rooted cuttings (Goteo-16.1%, Bispeed-18.1%) without improving their growth and the intensity of most of the analyzed physiological processes compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Biostimulants did not improve growth or most analyzed physiological processes of GiSelA 5 cuttings compared with the control.
- Taxon
- sweet cherriesPrunus aviume0
- Material
- GiSelA 5e0
- Treatment
- Biostimulantse1
- Outcome
- growth and the intensity of most of the analyzed physiological processese1
- Direction
- without improvinge1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 'GiSelA 5' rootstock is of high importance for growing sweet cherries”
e1“Biostimulants increased the number of rooted cuttings (Goteo-16.1%, Bispeed-18.1%) without improving their growth and the intensity of most of the analyzed physiological processes compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizopon AA increased the percentage of rooted GiSelA 5 cuttings by 24.4%.
- Taxon
- sweet cherriesPrunus aviume0
- Material
- GiSelA 5e0
- Treatment
- Rhizopon AAe2
- Outcome
- percentage of rooted cuttingse2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 24.4%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 'GiSelA 5' rootstock is of high importance for growing sweet cherries”
e2“Synthetic preparations also increased the percentage of rooted cuttings Rhizopon AA (24.4%), Ukorzeniacz AB (21.4%), auxin IBA (19.7%) and auxin IAA (14.7%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ukorzeniacz AB increased the percentage of rooted GiSelA 5 cuttings by 21.4%.
- Taxon
- sweet cherriesPrunus aviume0
- Material
- GiSelA 5e0
- Treatment
- Ukorzeniacz ABe2
- Outcome
- percentage of rooted cuttingse2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 21.4%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 'GiSelA 5' rootstock is of high importance for growing sweet cherries”
e2“Synthetic preparations also increased the percentage of rooted cuttings Rhizopon AA (24.4%), Ukorzeniacz AB (21.4%), auxin IBA (19.7%) and auxin IAA (14.7%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Auxin IBA increased the percentage of rooted GiSelA 5 cuttings by 19.7%.
- Taxon
- sweet cherriesPrunus aviume0
- Material
- GiSelA 5e0
- Treatment
- auxin IBAe2
- Outcome
- percentage of rooted cuttingse2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 19.7%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 'GiSelA 5' rootstock is of high importance for growing sweet cherries”
e2“Synthetic preparations also increased the percentage of rooted cuttings Rhizopon AA (24.4%), Ukorzeniacz AB (21.4%), auxin IBA (19.7%) and auxin IAA (14.7%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Auxin IAA increased the percentage of rooted GiSelA 5 cuttings by 14.7%.
- Taxon
- sweet cherriesPrunus aviume0
- Material
- GiSelA 5e0
- Treatment
- auxin IAAe2
- Outcome
- percentage of rooted cuttingse2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 14.7%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 'GiSelA 5' rootstock is of high importance for growing sweet cherries”
e2“Synthetic preparations also increased the percentage of rooted cuttings Rhizopon AA (24.4%), Ukorzeniacz AB (21.4%), auxin IBA (19.7%) and auxin IAA (14.7%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Synthetic preparations improved growth and vital processes of GiSelA 5 cuttings compared with the controls and biostimulants.
- Taxon
- sweet cherriesPrunus aviume0
- Material
- GiSelA 5e0
- Treatment
- Synthetic preparationse2
- Outcome
- growth and level of vital processese3
- Direction
- improvinge3
- Comparator
- controls and biostimulantse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 'GiSelA 5' rootstock is of high importance for growing sweet cherries”
e2“Synthetic preparations also increased the percentage of rooted cuttings Rhizopon AA (24.4%), Ukorzeniacz AB (21.4%), auxin IBA (19.7%) and auxin IAA (14.7%)”
e3“while simultaneously improving their growth and level of vital processes compared to the controls and biostimulants”
Claim · model-written summary
A substrate of peat with sand increased root formation of GiSelA 5 cuttings by 6.2%.
- Taxon
- sweet cherriesPrunus aviume0
- Material
- GiSelA 5e0
- Treatment
- The substrate consisting of peat with sande4
- Outcome
- root formatione4
- Direction
- improvede4
- Value
- 6.2%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 'GiSelA 5' rootstock is of high importance for growing sweet cherries”
e4“The substrate consisting of peat with sand improved root formation by 6.2%, without significantly changing the growth parameters and vital functions of the cuttings”
Claim · model-written summary
A substrate of peat with sand did not significantly change growth parameters or vital functions of GiSelA 5 cuttings.
- Taxon
- sweet cherriesPrunus aviume0
- Material
- GiSelA 5e0
- Treatment
- The substrate consisting of peat with sande4
- Outcome
- growth parameters and vital functionse4
- Direction
- without significantly changinge4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 'GiSelA 5' rootstock is of high importance for growing sweet cherries”
e4“The substrate consisting of peat with sand improved root formation by 6.2%, without significantly changing the growth parameters and vital functions of the cuttings”
Claim · model-written summary
Earlier propagation date increased the root formation percentage of GiSelA 5 cuttings by 4%.
- Taxon
- sweet cherriesPrunus aviume0
- Material
- GiSelA 5e5
- Treatment
- earlier date of propagatione5
- Outcome
- root formation percentagee5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Value
- 4%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 'GiSelA 5' rootstock is of high importance for growing sweet cherries”
e5“The earlier date of propagation increased the root formation percentage only by 4% and the number of roots by 14% of the 'GiSelA 5' rootstock cuttings”
Claim · model-written summary
Earlier propagation date increased the number of roots of GiSelA 5 cuttings by 14%.
- Taxon
- sweet cherriesPrunus aviume0
- Material
- GiSelA 5e5
- Treatment
- earlier date of propagatione5
- Outcome
- number of rootse5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Value
- 14%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 'GiSelA 5' rootstock is of high importance for growing sweet cherries”
e5“The earlier date of propagation increased the root formation percentage only by 4% and the number of roots by 14% of the 'GiSelA 5' rootstock cuttings”
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