Paper · 2021 · Journal of Plant Interactions

Short-term exposure to elevated CO2 stimulates growth and metabolic responses that alleviate early-stage iron deficiency symptoms in soybean

José C. Soares; Manuela Pintado; Marta W. Vasconcelos

13
claims
31
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Elevated CO2 (eCO2) increase plant biomass and might lead to nutritional losses. The results showed that eCO2 under Fe-deficiency stimulates root dry weight from 0.37–0.80 g plant−1 and shoot dry weight from 0.82–2.10 g plant−1, without compromising root/shoot ratio. Besides, eCO2 improved the chlorophyl content of Fe-deficient plants. However, downregulation of photosynthesis, reduction in stomatal conductance and transpiration rate, and an increase in water-use efficiency was observed due to eCO2. Moreover, under Fe-deficiency, eCO2 decreased K and Mg in roots, and Mg in leaves, whereas increased P and Zn in roots and leaves. In Fe-sufficient plants, eCO2 increased K, P, Mn, Zn and Fe in leaves and did not change the concentration in roots. The Fe-deficiency-induced responses in roots, including the increase in FCR activity, and the expression of Fe-uptake genes were stimulated by eCO2, but were not sufficient to increase Fe concentration in Fe-deficient plants.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 increased root dry weight under Fe deficiency from 0.37 to 0.80 g per plant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
eCO2 under Fe-deficiencye0
Outcome
root dry weighte0
Direction
stimulatese0
Value
0.37–0.80 g plant−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“eCO2 under Fe-deficiency stimulates root dry weight from 0.37–0.80 g plant−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–181 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 increased shoot dry weight under Fe deficiency from 0.82 to 2.10 g per plant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
eCO2 under Fe-deficiencye0
Outcome
shoot dry weighte0
Direction
stimulatese0
Value
0.82–2.10 g plant−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“eCO2 under Fe-deficiency stimulates root dry weight from 0.37–0.80 g plant−1 and shoot dry weight from 0.82–2.10 g plant−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–227 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 did not compromise root to shoot ratio.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
eCO2 under Fe-deficiencye1
Outcome
root/shoot ratioe0
Direction
without compromisinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“without compromising root/shoot ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–266 · show in text ↑
e1

“eCO2 under Fe-deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–129 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 improved chlorophyll content of Fe-deficient plants.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
eCO2e0
Outcome
chlorophyl contente0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“eCO2 improved the chlorophyl content of Fe-deficient plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–336 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 reduced photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and transpiration.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
eCO2e0
Outcome
photosynthesis, reduction in stomatal conductance and transpiration ratee0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“downregulation of photosynthesis, reduction in stomatal conductance and transpiration rate, and an increase in water-use efficiency was observed due to eCO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 increased water-use efficiency.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
eCO2e0
Outcome
water-use efficiencye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in water-use efficiency was observed due to eCO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under Fe deficiency, elevated CO2 decreased root K and Mg.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
eCO2e0
Outcome
K and Mg in rootse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under Fe-deficiency, eCO2 decreased K and Mg in roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under Fe deficiency, elevated CO2 decreased leaf Mg.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
eCO2e0
Outcome
Mg in leavese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“eCO2 decreased K and Mg in roots, and Mg in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–586 · show in text ↑
e1

“Moreover, under Fe-deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–534 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under Fe deficiency, elevated CO2 increased P and Zn in roots and leaves.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
eCO2e1
Outcome
P and Zn in roots and leavese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased P and Zn in roots and leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–634 · show in text ↑
e1

“under Fe-deficiency, eCO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–540 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Fe-sufficient plants, elevated CO2 increased leaf K, P, Mn, Zn and Fe.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
eCO2e0
Outcome
K, P, Mn, Zn and Fe in leavese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Fe-sufficient plants, eCO2 increased K, P, Mn, Zn and Fe in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Fe-sufficient plants, elevated CO2 did not change root nutrient concentration.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
eCO2e1
Outcome
concentration in rootse0
Direction
did not changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“did not change the concentration in roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–751 · show in text ↑
e1

“In Fe-sufficient plants, eCO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–665 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 stimulated Fe-deficiency-induced FCR activity and Fe-uptake gene expression in roots.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
eCO2e0
Outcome
FCR activity, and the expression of Fe-uptake genese0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Fe-deficiency-induced responses in roots, including the increase in FCR activity, and the expression of Fe-uptake genes were stimulated by eCO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–900 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 did not increase Fe concentration in Fe-deficient plants.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
eCO2e1
Outcome
Fe concentratione0
Direction
not sufficient to increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“were not sufficient to increase Fe concentration in Fe-deficient plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–977 · show in text ↑
e1

“stimulated by eCO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–900 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 133–140 · show in text ↑

co2 · physiology: photosynthesis · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

64 papers: 50 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

60 papers more in this group

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co2 · molecular: expression · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 3 positive, 8 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

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co2 · physiology: water · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 14 positive, 4 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

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co2 · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 15 positive, 8 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

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co2 · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 12 positive, 15 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

23 papers more in this group

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co2 · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

101 papers: 83 positive, 18 negative or no effect

82 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

97 papers more in this group

See all 101 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.