Paper · 2022 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Nodulation, Yield Attributes and Yield of Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)] Influenced by Different Level of Potassium Humate and Fertility Levels

Yogesh Kumar; Rajhans Verma; Kuldeep Singh; et al.

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Background: Optimum crop growth and yield is result of interlinking of several factors. In semi- tropical soil in central plateau and hills zone are deficit in organic carbon and NPK content; therefore inadequate fertilization may leads to pure quality and also lower crop productive capacity of soil. For the maintenance of sustainable and productive production, maintaining soil health is a critical factor. Under low fertility levels, mungbean gives low seed yield. Potassium humate, nitrogen and phosphorus (RDF) application may be increase yield of mungbean in this zone. Method: A field experiment was conducted to study, “Nodulation, yield attributes and yield of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)] influenced by different level of potassium humate and fertility. The experiment was carried out in factorial randomized block design with three replications and sixteen treatment combination. Result: Result showed that total number of root nodules, effective nodules, fresh and dry weight of root nodules, leghaemoglobin, nodule index, no. of pods/plant, no. of seeds/pod, test weight, seed and straw yield were observed significantly higher with application of potassium humate @ 4.5 kg/ha. Among different fertility level, the application of 100% RDF significantly increased the total number of root nodules and effective nodules, fresh and dry weight of root nodules, leghaemoglobin, nodule index, no. of pods/plant, no. of seeds/pod and test weight, seed and straw yield. With combined application of potassium humate @ 3.0 kg/ha + 75% RDF significantly higher no. effective nodules, dry weight of root nodules and seed yield were observed, as well as saving of 25% RDF and 1.5 kg potassium humate were also observed.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium humate at 4.5 kg/ha significantly increased nodule number and weights.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
potassium humate @ 4.5 kg/hae0
Outcome
total number of root nodules, effective nodules, fresh and dry weight of root nodulese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total number of root nodules, effective nodules, fresh and dry weight of root nodules, leghaemoglobin, nodule index, no. of pods/plant, no. of seeds/pod, test weight, seed and straw yield were observed significantly higher with application of potassium humate @ 4.5 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–1191 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)]”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium humate at 4.5 kg/ha significantly increased leghaemoglobin and nodule index.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
potassium humate @ 4.5 kg/hae0
Outcome
leghaemoglobin, nodule indexe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leghaemoglobin, nodule index, no. of pods/plant, no. of seeds/pod, test weight, seed and straw yield were observed significantly higher with application of potassium humate @ 4.5 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1191 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)]”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium humate at 4.5 kg/ha significantly increased pods, seeds per pod and test weight.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
potassium humate @ 4.5 kg/hae0
Outcome
no. of pods/plant, no. of seeds/pod, test weighte0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no. of pods/plant, no. of seeds/pod, test weight, seed and straw yield were observed significantly higher with application of potassium humate @ 4.5 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1191 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)]”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium humate at 4.5 kg/ha significantly increased seed and straw yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
potassium humate @ 4.5 kg/hae0
Outcome
seed and straw yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed and straw yield were observed significantly higher with application of potassium humate @ 4.5 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1191 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)]”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Full RDF significantly increased nodule number and weights.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
100% RDFe0
Outcome
total number of root nodules and effective nodules, fresh and dry weight of root nodulese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 100% RDF significantly increased the total number of root nodules and effective nodules, fresh and dry weight of root nodules, leghaemoglobin, nodule index, no. of pods/plant, no. of seeds/pod and test weight, seed and straw yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1475 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)]”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Full RDF significantly increased leghaemoglobin and nodule index.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
100% RDFe0
Outcome
leghaemoglobin, nodule indexe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 100% RDF significantly increased the total number of root nodules and effective nodules, fresh and dry weight of root nodules, leghaemoglobin, nodule index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1400 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)]”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Full RDF significantly increased pods, seeds per pod and test weight.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
100% RDFe0
Outcome
no. of pods/plant, no. of seeds/pod and test weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 100% RDF significantly increased the total number of root nodules and effective nodules, fresh and dry weight of root nodules, leghaemoglobin, nodule index, no. of pods/plant, no. of seeds/pod and test weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1453 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)]”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Full RDF significantly increased seed and straw yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
100% RDFe0
Outcome
seed and straw yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 100% RDF significantly increased the total number of root nodules and effective nodules, fresh and dry weight of root nodules, leghaemoglobin, nodule index, no. of pods/plant, no. of seeds/pod and test weight, seed and straw yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1475 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)]”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humate at 3.0 kg/ha plus 75% RDF gave significantly higher effective nodule number, dry nodule weight, and seed yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
potassium humate @ 3.0 kg/ha + 75% RDFe0
Outcome
no. effective nodules, dry weight of root nodules and seed yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of potassium humate @ 3.0 kg/ha + 75% RDF significantly higher no. effective nodules, dry weight of root nodules and seed yield were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1482–1644 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)]”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment saved 25% RDF and 1.5 kg potassium humate.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
potassium humate @ 3.0 kg/ha + 75% RDFe1
Outcome
savinge0
Value
25% RDF and 1.5 kg potassium humatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“saving of 25% RDF and 1.5 kg potassium humate were also observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1657–1721 · show in text ↑
e1

“combined application of potassium humate @ 3.0 kg/ha + 75% RDF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1482–1544 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)]”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 40 positive, 1 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

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potassium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 50 positive, 4 negative or no effect

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fertilization · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 67 positive, 2 negative or no effect

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fertilization · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

375 papers: 364 positive, 11 negative or no effect

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  1. negative
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potassium · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
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potassium · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.