Abstract
Crop plants release biochemicals into surrounding environment that help in obtaining maximum yield of crop by acting bioherbicide at high concentration and plant growth hormone at low concentration. Therefore, this study was planned at Department of Agronomy in Weed Science Laboratory, University of Agriculture Faisalabad during Winter 2018 to evaluate the hermetic effects of Cinnamomum verum (Dalchini) on vegetable crop Radish (Raphanus sativus) and determination and quantification Phenolic compound present in aqueous extract of bark of C. verum. The experiments were laid out under completely randomized design (CRD) having three replications. The aqueous extracts of C. verum was used on radish seeds at different concentrations (2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% and 80%). Data regarding seed germination and seedling growth (shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, root dry weigh) of radish were recorded following standard procedures. Results of our study revealed that at higher concentration act as bioherbicide and produced inhibitory effects on R. sativus while at low concentration it shows hermetic effect and promoted the seedling growth. aqueous extract showed concentration. Among different Phenolic compound (Syringic acid, p-crumeic, Ferulic acid, Quercetion and Gallic acid) determine in aqueous extract of barck of C. verum Maximum Quercetion (12.3 %) and minimum Syringic acid (0.60 %) was found. Therefore, it was concluded from this study that aqueous extract of C. verum can be used as bioherbicides at higher concentration to control weed while at low concentration as plant growth regulator.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Higher concentrations of the C. verum extract decreased radish growth as a bioherbicide.
- Taxon
- Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativust0 - Treatment
- aqueous extracts of C. verume2
- Outcome
- inhibitory effectse1
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede1
- Qualifier
- at higher concentratione1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“at higher concentration act as bioherbicide and produced inhibitory effects on R. sativus while at low concentration it shows hermetic effect and promoted the seedling growth”
e2“The aqueous extracts of C. verum was used on radish seeds at different concentrations (2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% and 80%)”
t0“RADISH (Raphanus sativus)”
Claim · model-written summary
Low concentrations of the C. verum extract promoted radish seedling growth.
- Taxon
- Raphanus sativusRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- aqueous extracts of C. verume2
- Outcome
- seedling growthe1
- Direction
- promotede1
- Qualifier
- at low concentratione1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“at higher concentration act as bioherbicide and produced inhibitory effects on R. sativus while at low concentration it shows hermetic effect and promoted the seedling growth”
e2“The aqueous extracts of C. verum was used on radish seeds at different concentrations (2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% and 80%)”
t0“RADISH (Raphanus sativus)”
Claim · model-written summary
Quercetin was the highest phenolic compound in the C. verum bark aqueous extract, at 12.3 %.
- Taxon
- CINNAMOMUM VERUM
Cinnamomum verumt0 - Outcome
- Quercetione3
- Direction
- Maximume3
- Value
- 12.3 %e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Among different Phenolic compound (Syringic acid, p-crumeic, Ferulic acid, Quercetion and Gallic acid) determine in aqueous extract of barck of C. verum Maximum Quercetion (12.3 %) and minimum Syringic acid (0.60 %) was found”
t0“CINNAMOMUM VERUM”
Claim · model-written summary
Syringic acid was the lowest phenolic compound in the C. verum bark aqueous extract, at 0.60 %.
- Taxon
- CINNAMOMUM VERUMCinnamomum verumt0
- Outcome
- Syringic acide3
- Direction
- minimume3
- Value
- 0.60 %e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Among different Phenolic compound (Syringic acid, p-crumeic, Ferulic acid, Quercetion and Gallic acid) determine in aqueous extract of barck of C. verum Maximum Quercetion (12.3 %) and minimum Syringic acid (0.60 %) was found”
t0“CINNAMOMUM VERUM”
Claim · model-written summary
Aqueous extract of C. verum can be used as a bioherbicide at higher concentration to control weeds.
- Taxon
- CINNAMOMUM VERUMCinnamomum verumt0
- Outcome
- can be used as bioherbicides at higher concentration to control weede4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Therefore, it was concluded from this study that aqueous extract of C. verum can be used as bioherbicides at higher concentration to control weed while at low concentration as plant growth regulator”
t0“CINNAMOMUM VERUM”
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- negative
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See all 152 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.