Abstract
Background: Dryland is characterised by drought/dry spell (s) of 10 to 15 days and is the main reason for decline in soybean production. The aim of this study was to develop a strategy of drought amelioration by using foliar sprays and enhancement of yield, quality, energetics and carbon footprint. Methods: A field experiment was carried out at Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, College of Agriculture, Indore, (M.P.) during 2017-18 under spilt-plot design having two main plot treatments viz., foliar application at dry spell (F1), foliar application after dry spell (F2) and seven sub plot treatments i.e. different variants of foliar sprays (DVFS). Different growth, yield, quality, energetic and carbon footprint traits were recorded. The data were analyzed using standard statistical procedures. Result: The highest growth, yield, quality and energetic parameters were recorded for F1 as compared to F2. In case of DVFS, foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4 (T4) produced maximum values for growth, energetics, carbon footprint, oil (22.5%) and protein (43.1%) content as well as produced maximum yield.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying during dry spells gave highest growth and yield compared with spraying after dry spells.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar application at dry spelle1
- Outcome
- growth, yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- foliar application after dry spelle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest growth, yield, quality and energetic parameters were recorded for F1 as compared to F2.”
e1“foliar application at dry spell (F1), foliar application after dry spell (F2)”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying during dry spells gave highest quality and energetic parameters.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar application at dry spelle1
- Outcome
- quality and energetic parameterse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- foliar application after dry spelle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest growth, yield, quality and energetic parameters were recorded for F1 as compared to F2.”
e1“foliar application at dry spell (F1), foliar application after dry spell (F2)”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK plus ZnSO4 foliar application maximized growth and yield.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Qualifier
- maximum values for growthe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4 (T4) produced maximum values for growth, energetics, carbon footprint, oil (22.5%) and protein (43.1%) content as well as produced maximum yield.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK plus ZnSO4 maximized energetics and carbon footprint.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4e0
- Outcome
- energetics, carbon footprinte0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4 (T4) produced maximum values for growth, energetics, carbon footprint”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK plus ZnSO4 maximized oil content at 22.5%.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4e0
- Outcome
- oile0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 22.5%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4 (T4) produced maximum values for growth, energetics, carbon footprint, oil (22.5%) and protein (43.1%) content”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK plus ZnSO4 maximized protein content at 43.1%.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4e0
- Outcome
- proteine0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 43.1%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4 (T4) produced maximum values for growth, energetics, carbon footprint, oil (22.5%) and protein (43.1%) content”
t0“Soybean”
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See all 404 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.