Paper · 2022 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Impact of Foliar Spray of NPK and Zn on Soybean for Growth, Yield, Quality, Energetics and Carbon Footprint under Dryland Condition at Indore

Lalita Bhayal; Aakash .; M.P. Jain; et al.

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Background: Dryland is characterised by drought/dry spell (s) of 10 to 15 days and is the main reason for decline in soybean production. The aim of this study was to develop a strategy of drought amelioration by using foliar sprays and enhancement of yield, quality, energetics and carbon footprint. Methods: A field experiment was carried out at Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, College of Agriculture, Indore, (M.P.) during 2017-18 under spilt-plot design having two main plot treatments viz., foliar application at dry spell (F1), foliar application after dry spell (F2) and seven sub plot treatments i.e. different variants of foliar sprays (DVFS). Different growth, yield, quality, energetic and carbon footprint traits were recorded. The data were analyzed using standard statistical procedures. Result: The highest growth, yield, quality and energetic parameters were recorded for F1 as compared to F2. In case of DVFS, foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4 (T4) produced maximum values for growth, energetics, carbon footprint, oil (22.5%) and protein (43.1%) content as well as produced maximum yield.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying during dry spells gave highest growth and yield compared with spraying after dry spells.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar application at dry spelle1
Outcome
growth, yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
foliar application after dry spelle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest growth, yield, quality and energetic parameters were recorded for F1 as compared to F2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–928 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar application at dry spell (F1), foliar application after dry spell (F2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–592 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying during dry spells gave highest quality and energetic parameters.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar application at dry spelle1
Outcome
quality and energetic parameterse0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
foliar application after dry spelle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest growth, yield, quality and energetic parameters were recorded for F1 as compared to F2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–928 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar application at dry spell (F1), foliar application after dry spell (F2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–592 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK plus ZnSO4 foliar application maximized growth and yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Qualifier
maximum values for growthe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4 (T4) produced maximum values for growth, energetics, carbon footprint, oil (22.5%) and protein (43.1%) content as well as produced maximum yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1181 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK plus ZnSO4 maximized energetics and carbon footprint.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4e0
Outcome
energetics, carbon footprinte0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4 (T4) produced maximum values for growth, energetics, carbon footprint”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK plus ZnSO4 maximized oil content at 22.5%.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4e0
Outcome
oile0
Direction
maximume0
Value
22.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4 (T4) produced maximum values for growth, energetics, carbon footprint, oil (22.5%) and protein (43.1%) content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1146 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK plus ZnSO4 maximized protein content at 43.1%.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4e0
Outcome
proteine0
Direction
maximume0
Value
43.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of water soluble complex fertilizer 19:19:19 (NPK) @ 0.5% + 0.5% ZnSO4 (T4) produced maximum values for growth, energetics, carbon footprint, oil (22.5%) and protein (43.1%) content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1146 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–47 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

23 papers: 22 positive, 1 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

zinc sulfate · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

drought · quality: general · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 1 positive, 6 negative or no effect

6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

application · quality: general · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 10 positive, 6 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

application · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 49 positive, 3 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

134 papers: 116 positive, 18 negative or no effect

115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

130 papers more in this group

See all 134 papers →

drought · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

214 papers: 35 positive, 179 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 179 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

210 papers more in this group

See all 214 papers →

application · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

404 papers: 332 positive, 72 negative or no effect

331 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

400 papers more in this group

See all 404 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.