Paper · 2021 · Biometrical Letters

Influence of different sowing density in two varieties of maize. Part II. Relation to agricultural morphological features

Piotr Szulc; Katarzyna Ambroży-Deręgowska

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claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Summary In this paper, we investigate the effect of seeding density on several morphological features such as plant height, height of the production ears, ear length, ear diameter, leaf area, and LAI (leaf area index). Inference is based on a series of three-year two-factor experiments with two hybrid maize varieties – SY Cooky and Drim “stay-green” type – and 5 sowing densities: 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 plants per m 2 . The “stay-green” maize variety had production cobs significantly higher on the plant, and had a thicker cob and a larger leaf assimilation area than the conventional variety. Increasing maize sowing density from 6 to 10 plants m −2 resulted in a linear decrease in cob length and diameter, while it increased the LAI. Significantly higher chlorophyll content, expressed in SPAD units, was found in the “stay-green” hybrid at the BBCH 67 stage in a wet (2012) and drier year (2014), compared with the traditional variety. This may indicate that such a variety is more tolerant to stress conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The stay-green variety had higher production cobs than the conventional variety.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
“stay-green” maize varietye0
Outcome
production cobse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
conventional varietye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The “stay-green” maize variety had production cobs significantly higher on the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–502 · show in text ↑
e1

“than the conventional variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–591 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stay-green maize had thicker cobs and larger leaf assimilation area than the conventional variety.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
“stay-green” maize varietye0
Outcome
thicker cob and a larger leaf assimilation areae0
Direction
thickere0
Comparator
conventional varietye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The “stay-green” maize variety had production cobs significantly higher on the plant, and had a thicker cob and a larger leaf assimilation area than the conventional variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–591 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing sowing density reduced maize cob length and diameter linearly.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
sowing density from 6 to 10 plants m −2e0
Outcome
cob length and diametere0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing maize sowing density from 6 to 10 plants m −2 resulted in a linear decrease in cob length and diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–706 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing maize density increased leaf area index.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
sowing density from 6 to 10 plants m −2e0
Outcome
LAIe0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing maize sowing density from 6 to 10 plants m −2 resulted in a linear decrease in cob length and diameter, while it increased the LAI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–734 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The stay-green hybrid had significantly higher chlorophyll content at BBCH 67 in wet 2012 and drier 2014 than the traditional variety.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Material
“stay-green” hybride0
Organ / stage
BBCH 67 stagee0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
traditional varietye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher chlorophyll content, expressed in SPAD units, was found in the “stay-green” hybrid at the BBCH 67 stage in a wet (2012) and drier year (2014), compared with the traditional variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–937 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–318 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that the stay-green variety may tolerate stress better.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Material
such a varietye0
Outcome
more tolerant to stress conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This may indicate that such a variety is more tolerant to stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1014 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–448 · show in text ↑