Paper · 2021 · Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research

Enhancing Yield and Quality of Sugar Beet through Combining of N and P Fertilizerswith Application of Biofertilizer

Basma Rashwan; Shaimaa Abo Zaed; A; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out at Mallawi Agriculture Research Station, Minia Governorate, Egypt, during the two successive seasons (2018/2019 and 2019/2020). The experiments were allocated in a spilt plot design with three replicates. The main plots assigned to four biofertilization treatments i.e. control, Azospirllium ssp, Pseudomonas ssp and mixture of Azospirllium ssp and Pseudomonas ssp). The sub plots were devoted for three levels of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers (50, 75, and 100% of RD "(90 kg N) and 31 kg P2O5 (15.5%)". Sugar beet plant growth, microbial densities in the rhizosphere, root yield, Physical and chemical properties of sugar beet roots and recoverable sugar yield (tonfed) were studied. Generally application of the above mentioned fertilizers individually or interaction resulted in a significant effect on all the studied traits in both seasons as compared with the control. On one hand the biofertilizer consisted of a mixture of Azospirllium ssp and Pseudomonas ssp recorded the highest values of microbial densities in the rhizosphere, plant growth parameters root yield, recoverable sugar yield (ton/fed), physical and chemical properties of roots and obtained sugar compare with other treatments?. On the other hand, treatment of 100% of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers gave the highest values of all the studied characters. The interactions between biofertilizers, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers significantly affected the studied traits in both seasons. Under the conditions of present work, the results suggest that sugar beet inoculated with a mixture of Azospirllium ssp, Pseudomonas ssp combined with 75 % RD of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers (204.5 &150 kg/fed) is highly recommended to obtain the highest yield of sugar beet.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer application significantly affected all studied traits of sugar beet compared with the control

Treatment
application of the above mentioned fertilizerse1
Outcome
all the studied traitse1
Comparator
the controle1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–41 · show in text ↑
e1

“Generally application of the above mentioned fertilizers individually or interaction resulted in a significant effect on all the studied traits in both seasons as compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–914 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer mixture of Azospirillum and Pseudomonas gave the highest microbial densities in the rhizosphere of sugar beet

Treatment
biofertilizer consisted of a mixture of Azospirllium ssp and Pseudomonas sspe2
Interactor
Azospirllium sspe2symbiont
Second interactor
Pseudomonas sspe2symbiont
Outcome
microbial densities in the rhizospheree2
Direction
highest valuese2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–41 · show in text ↑
e2

“On one hand the biofertilizer consisted of a mixture of Azospirllium ssp and Pseudomonas ssp recorded the highest values of microbial densities in the rhizosphere, plant growth parameters root yield, recoverable sugar yield (ton/fed), physical and chemical properties of roots and obtained sugar compare with other treatments?”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer mixture of Azospirillum and Pseudomonas gave the highest plant growth parameters of sugar beet

Treatment
biofertilizer consisted of a mixture of Azospirllium ssp and Pseudomonas sspe2
Interactor
Azospirllium sspe2symbiont
Second interactor
Pseudomonas sspe2symbiont
Outcome
plant growth parameterse2
Direction
highest valuese2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–41 · show in text ↑
e2

“On one hand the biofertilizer consisted of a mixture of Azospirllium ssp and Pseudomonas ssp recorded the highest values of microbial densities in the rhizosphere, plant growth parameters root yield, recoverable sugar yield (ton/fed), physical and chemical properties of roots and obtained sugar compare with other treatments?”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer mixture of Azospirillum and Pseudomonas gave the highest root yield of sugar beet

Treatment
biofertilizer consisted of a mixture of Azospirllium ssp and Pseudomonas sspe2
Interactor
Azospirllium sspe2symbiont
Second interactor
Pseudomonas sspe2symbiont
Outcome
root yielde2
Direction
highest valuese2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–41 · show in text ↑
e2

“On one hand the biofertilizer consisted of a mixture of Azospirllium ssp and Pseudomonas ssp recorded the highest values of microbial densities in the rhizosphere, plant growth parameters root yield, recoverable sugar yield (ton/fed), physical and chemical properties of roots and obtained sugar compare with other treatments?”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer mixture of Azospirillum and Pseudomonas gave the highest recoverable sugar yield of sugar beet

Treatment
biofertilizer consisted of a mixture of Azospirllium ssp and Pseudomonas sspe2
Interactor
Azospirllium sspe2symbiont
Second interactor
Pseudomonas sspe2symbiont
Outcome
recoverable sugar yield (ton/fed)e2
Direction
highest valuese2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–41 · show in text ↑
e2

“On one hand the biofertilizer consisted of a mixture of Azospirllium ssp and Pseudomonas ssp recorded the highest values of microbial densities in the rhizosphere, plant growth parameters root yield, recoverable sugar yield (ton/fed), physical and chemical properties of roots and obtained sugar compare with other treatments?”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer mixture of Azospirillum and Pseudomonas gave the highest physical and chemical properties of sugar beet roots

Treatment
biofertilizer consisted of a mixture of Azospirllium ssp and Pseudomonas sspe2
Interactor
Azospirllium sspe2symbiont
Second interactor
Pseudomonas sspe2symbiont
Outcome
physical and chemical properties of rootse2
Direction
highest valuese2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–41 · show in text ↑
e2

“On one hand the biofertilizer consisted of a mixture of Azospirllium ssp and Pseudomonas ssp recorded the highest values of microbial densities in the rhizosphere, plant growth parameters root yield, recoverable sugar yield (ton/fed), physical and chemical properties of roots and obtained sugar compare with other treatments?”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100% of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers gave the highest values of all studied characters of sugar beet

Treatment
100% of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizerse3
Outcome
all the studied characterse3
Direction
highest valuese3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–41 · show in text ↑
e3

“On the other hand, treatment of 100% of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers gave the highest values of all the studied characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1373 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Interactions between biofertilizers and N and P fertilizers significantly affected the studied traits of sugar beet

Treatment
biofertilizers, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizerse4
Outcome
the studied traitse4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–41 · show in text ↑
e4

“The interactions between biofertilizers, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers significantly affected the studied traits in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1375–1509 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A mixture of Azospirillum and Pseudomonas with 75% RD of N and P fertilizers is recommended for the highest sugar beet yield

Treatment
inoculated with a mixture of Azospirllium ssp, Pseudomonas sspe5
Interactor
Azospirllium sspe5symbiont
Second interactor
Pseudomonas sspe5symbiont
Outcome
highest yield of sugar beete5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–41 · show in text ↑
e5

“sugar beet inoculated with a mixture of Azospirllium ssp, Pseudomonas ssp combined with 75 % RD of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers (204.5 &150 kg/fed) is highly recommended to obtain the highest yield of sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1574–1792 · show in text ↑

inoculation · quality: sugar starch · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 13 positive, 2 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

inoculation · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 25 positive, 2 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

inoculation · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 25 positive, 6 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.