Abstract
Nursery production of grapes in soil-based media causes higher mortality due to soil-borne diseases including root rot, damping off, phytophthora and die back etc. The study was planned to explore the potential of various growing media for the nursery production of grapes cv. Sultana-C through cuttings. Six different growing media including peat moss, silt, sugarcane bagasse, saw dust, coconut fiber and farm yard manure alone and in different combinations (16) were tested. Treatments were arranged under Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and replicated five times. Results indicated that grapes cutting planted in (GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1) exhibited highest sprouting percentage (100%) and significant results for shoots and roots length (41.4 and 40.4 cm respectively), inter-nodal distance (3.4 cm), leaf area (78.93 cm), no. of leaves (12.3), shoots diameter (10.43 cm) and fresh weight of shoots and roots (17.35 and 19.84 g) as compared to other growing media. Maximum mortality percentage was observed in media (GM6) containing Silt + FYM (1:1) and (GM18) sawdust + FYM + coconut fiber (1:1:1). Conclusively, the combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1) has been proved highly significant for survival and growth of grapes nursery.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
GM13 produced the highest sprouting percentage, 100%.
Verbatim
e0“grapes cutting planted in (GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1) exhibited highest sprouting percentage (100%)”
e1“as compared to other growing media”
Claim · model-written summary
GM13 produced shoot length of 41.4 cm.
- Taxon
- Grapest0
- Treatment
- (GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1)e1
- Outcome
- shoots and roots lengthe0
- Value
- 41.4e0
- Comparator
- other growing mediae2
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“significant results for shoots and roots length (41.4 and 40.4 cm respectively)”
e1“(GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1)”
e2“as compared to other growing media”
t0“Grapes”
Claim · model-written summary
GM13 produced root length of 40.4 cm.
- Taxon
- Grapest0
- Treatment
- (GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1)e1
- Outcome
- roots lengthe0
- Value
- 40.4 cme0
- Comparator
- other growing mediae2
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“significant results for shoots and roots length (41.4 and 40.4 cm respectively)”
e1“(GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1)”
e2“as compared to other growing media”
t0“Grapes”
Claim · model-written summary
GM13 produced internodal distance of 3.4 cm.
- Taxon
- Grapest0
- Treatment
- (GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1)e1
- Outcome
- inter-nodal distancee0
- Value
- 3.4 cme0
- Comparator
- other growing mediae2
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“inter-nodal distance (3.4 cm)”
e1“(GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1)”
e2“as compared to other growing media”
t0“Grapes”
Claim · model-written summary
GM13 produced leaf area of 78.93 cm.
- Taxon
- Grapest0
- Treatment
- (GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1)e1
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Value
- 78.93 cme0
- Comparator
- other growing mediae2
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“leaf area (78.93 cm)”
e1“(GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1)”
e2“as compared to other growing media”
t0“Grapes”
Claim · model-written summary
GM13 produced 12.3 leaves.
- Taxon
- Grapest0
- Treatment
- (GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1)e1
- Outcome
- no. of leavese0
- Value
- 12.3e0
- Comparator
- other growing mediae2
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“no. of leaves (12.3)”
e1“(GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1)”
e2“as compared to other growing media”
t0“Grapes”
Claim · model-written summary
GM13 produced shoot diameter of 10.43 cm.
- Taxon
- Grapest0
- Treatment
- (GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1)e1
- Outcome
- shoots diametere0
- Value
- 10.43 cme0
- Comparator
- other growing mediae2
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“shoots diameter (10.43 cm)”
e1“(GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1)”
e2“as compared to other growing media”
t0“Grapes”
Claim · model-written summary
GM13 produced shoot fresh weight of 17.35 g.
- Taxon
- Grapest0
- Treatment
- (GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1)e1
- Outcome
- fresh weight of shootse0
- Value
- 17.35e0
- Comparator
- other growing mediae2
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“fresh weight of shoots and roots (17.35 and 19.84 g)”
e1“(GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1)”
e2“as compared to other growing media”
t0“Grapes”
Claim · model-written summary
GM13 produced root fresh weight of 19.84 g.
- Taxon
- Grapest0
- Treatment
- (GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1)e1
- Outcome
- fresh weight of shoots and rootse0
- Value
- 19.84 ge0
- Comparator
- other growing mediae2
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“fresh weight of shoots and roots (17.35 and 19.84 g)”
e1“(GM13) media combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1)”
e2“as compared to other growing media”
t0“Grapes”
Claim · model-written summary
GM6 had maximum cutting mortality.
- Taxon
- Grapest0
- Treatment
- (GM6) containing Silt + FYM (1:1)e0
- Outcome
- mortality percentagee0
- Direction
- Maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Maximum mortality percentage was observed in media (GM6) containing Silt + FYM (1:1)”
t0“Grapes”
Claim · model-written summary
GM18 had maximum cutting mortality.
- Taxon
- Grapest0
- Treatment
- (GM18) sawdust + FYM + coconut fiber (1:1:1)e0
- Outcome
- mortality percentagee0
- Direction
- Maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Maximum mortality percentage was observed in media (GM6) containing Silt + FYM (1:1) and (GM18) sawdust + FYM + coconut fiber (1:1:1)”
t0“Grapes”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend the bagasse, silt and sawdust mixture for grape nursery survival and growth.
Verbatim
e0“the combination of sugarcane bagasse, silt and saw dust (1:1:1) has been proved highly significant for survival and growth of grapes nursery”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.