Paper · 2022 · Fruits

Critical nitrogen and potassium levels and sufficiency ranges for banana cultivation in Ecuador

D. Villaseñor-Ortiz; dvillasenor@utmachala.edu.ec; R. De Mello Prado; et al.

9
claims
14
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

Introduction - Banana cultivation plays a fundamental role in Ecuadorian economy. For this reason, aspects such as plant nutrition, particularly nitrogen and potassium, which guarantee high production, are vital for the sustainability of agribusiness in this country. Materials and methods - We evaluated the effects of nitrogen and potassium (K2O) fertilization on the nutritional status and production of the 'Williams Cavendish' banana cultivated in Ecuador. The treatments consisted of a 4 × 4 factorial scheme with four doses of N (0, 200, 400, and 600 kg ha-1) combined with four doses of K2O (0, 375, 750, and 1,125 kg ha-1) arranged in a randomized design with four replications. We performed chemical analyses of the soil and plant leaves and determined the concentrations of different nutrients, after which we compared the results among different treatments. Results - We observed a combined effect of these nutrients (N and K2O) on the leaf contents of K, Ca, Mg, S, Cl, Mn, and Zn. Nitrogen and potassium fertilization improved the nutritional status of banana plants, reaching the appropriate range of N equal to 32-33 g kg-1 and K equal to 34-35 g kg-1 for bananas cultivated in Ecuador. The maximum production of banana depended on the interaction between N and K, and it was associated with the doses of N and K2O equal to 358 and 596 kg ha-1, respectively.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A combined effect of N and K2O fertilization was observed on banana leaf contents of K, Ca and Mg.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
N and K2Oe0
Outcome
leaf contents of K, Ca, Mge0
Setting
Ecuadort0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“We observed a combined effect of these nutrients (N and K2O) on the leaf contents of K, Ca, Mg, S, Cl, Mn, and Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–993 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana cultivation in Ecuador”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A combined effect of N and K2O fertilization was observed on banana leaf contents of S and Cl.

Taxon
bananat0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Treatment
N and K2Oe0
Outcome
S, Cle0
Setting
Ecuadort0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“We observed a combined effect of these nutrients (N and K2O) on the leaf contents of K, Ca, Mg, S, Cl, Mn, and Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–993 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana cultivation in Ecuador”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A combined effect of N and K2O fertilization was observed on banana leaf contents of Mn and Zn.

Taxon
bananat0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Treatment
N and K2Oe0
Outcome
Mn, and Zne0
Setting
Ecuadort0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“We observed a combined effect of these nutrients (N and K2O) on the leaf contents of K, Ca, Mg, S, Cl, Mn, and Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–993 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana cultivation in Ecuador”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and potassium fertilization improved the nutritional status of banana plants.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
Nitrogen and potassium fertilizatione0
Outcome
nutritional statuse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen and potassium fertilization improved the nutritional status of banana plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1080 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The appropriate leaf N range for bananas cultivated in Ecuador was 32-33 g kg-1.

Taxon
bananat0
Outcome
appropriate range of Ne0
Value
32-33 g kg-1e0
Setting
Ecuadort0

Verbatim

e0

“appropriate range of N equal to 32-33 g kg-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana cultivation in Ecuador”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The appropriate leaf K range for bananas cultivated in Ecuador was 34-35 g kg-1.

Taxon
bananat0
Outcome
Ke0
Value
34-35 g kg-1e0
Setting
Ecuadort0

Verbatim

e0

“K equal to 34-35 g kg-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1144–1167 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana cultivation in Ecuador”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–95 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum banana production depended on the interaction between N and K.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
interaction between N and Ke0
Outcome
maximum productione0
Direction
maximume0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum production of banana depended on the interaction between N and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1279 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum banana production was associated with an N dose of 358 kg ha-1.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
Ne0
Outcome
maximum productione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
358e0
Qualifier
kg ha-1e0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum production of banana depended on the interaction between N and K, and it was associated with the doses of N and K2O equal to 358 and 596 kg ha-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1373 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum banana production was associated with a K2O dose of 596 kg ha-1.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
K2Oe0
Outcome
maximum productione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
596 kg ha-1e0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum production of banana depended on the interaction between N and K, and it was associated with the doses of N and K2O equal to 358 and 596 kg ha-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1373 · show in text ↑