Abstract
The BRSMG Uai common bean cultivar (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) unites traits required by producers, such as high yield and upright stands, the latter of which is considerably improved in relation to previously released cultivars such as BRSMG Madrepérola and Pérola. However, the potential of the cultivar to form symbiotic relationships with rhizobia to fix N2 has not yet been assessed. Here, field experiments were conducted to assess the efficiency of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) in the cultivar, and to compare this to the efficiencies of other genetic materials widely grown throughout Brazil (BRSMG Madrepérola and Pérola). Experiments were conducted on two Oxisols in Minas Gerais State, Brazil (one during the dry season in the south, and the other during the winter season in the Alto-Paranaíba region), under a no-tillage system over maize stover. A randomized block experimental design was implemented in a 3 × 3 factorial arrangement with four replicates. Individual and combined Analysis of Variance were performed and the data were normalized. Homogeneity of the residual mean squares was observed. Significant effects of factors were identified by Scott-Knott tests and F tests. The BRSMG Uai cultivar responded to inoculation with the rhizobial strain CIAT 899, with yields similar to those achieved upon fertilization with 80 kg ha-1 of N-urea and to the yields of the BRSMG Madrepérola and Pérola cultivars inoculated with the same rhizobial strain. In terms of commercial use, this cultivar may be successful under either of the management practices adopted for N supply, and from the perspective of plant breeding, it has potential for inclusion in breeding programs directed toward improving BNF.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
BRSMG Uai common bean inoculated with rhizobial strain CIAT 899 gave yields similar to those with 80 kg ha-1 of N-urea fertilisation.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Material
- BRSMG Uaie1
- Treatment
- inoculation with the rhizobial strain CIAT 899e1
- Interactor
- rhizobial strain CIAT 899e1symbiont
- Outcome
- yieldse1
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede1
- Comparator
- fertilization with 80 kg ha-1 of N-ureae1
- Setting
- Minas Gerais State, Brazile2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“common bean cultivar (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e1“The BRSMG Uai cultivar responded to inoculation with the rhizobial strain CIAT 899, with yields similar to those achieved upon fertilization with 80 kg ha-1 of N-urea”
e2“Experiments were conducted on two Oxisols in Minas Gerais State, Brazil”
Claim · model-written summary
BRSMG Uai inoculated with rhizobial strain CIAT 899 gave yields similar to those of inoculated BRSMG Madrepérola and Pérola.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Material
- BRSMG Uaie1
- Treatment
- inoculation with the rhizobial strain CIAT 899e1
- Interactor
- rhizobial strain CIAT 899e1symbiont
- Outcome
- yieldse3
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede1
- Comparator
- BRSMG Madrepérola and Pérolae3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“common bean cultivar (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e1“The BRSMG Uai cultivar responded to inoculation with the rhizobial strain CIAT 899, with yields similar to those achieved upon fertilization with 80 kg ha-1 of N-urea”
e3“to the yields of the BRSMG Madrepérola and Pérola cultivars inoculated with the same rhizobial strain”
Claim · model-written summary
BRSMG Uai may be successful commercially under either of the N supply management practices adopted.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- management practices adopted for N supplye4
- Outcome
- commercial usee4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“common bean cultivar (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e4“In terms of commercial use, this cultivar may be successful under either of the management practices adopted for N supply”
Claim · model-written summary
BRSMG Uai has potential for inclusion in plant breeding programmes aimed at improving biological nitrogen fixation.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Outcome
- improving BNFe5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“common bean cultivar (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e5“from the perspective of plant breeding, it has potential for inclusion in breeding programs directed toward improving BNF”
The same questions in other papers
inoculation · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
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