Paper · 2022 · Drying Technology

An emerging pretreatment technology for reducing postharvest loss of vegetables-a case study of red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) drying

Li-Zhen Deng; Chun-Hong Xiong; Parag P. Sutar; et al.

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Drying and pretreatment play key roles in reducing postharvest losses and improving food security. High humidity hot air impingement blanching (HHAIB) was employed in the present work to pretreat red peppers and its effects on natural micro flora, quality and drying characteristics of red pepper were evaluated. Results showed that the aerobic bacteria were decreased to1.72 log CFU/g; meanwhile, the mold and yeast populations were under the detection limit (<1.0 log CFU/g) after blanching for 30 s. Moreover, HHAIB treatment enhanced the drying rate, and the drying time was reduced by 14%-29% compared to the untreated samples. Weibull model precisely described the drying behavior of red pepper. HHAIB treatment (within 30 s) caused the decreases in ascorbic acid contents. At the same time, there was no significant (p > 0.05) effect on the surface color and natural pigment contents. The findings indicate that HHAIB pretreatment is a promising technique for increasing red pepper microbial safety and drying rate.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching for 30 s decreased aerobic bacteria in red pepper to 1.72 log CFU/g.

Treatment
blanching for 30 se0
Outcome
aerobic bacteriae0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
1.72 log CFU/ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that the aerobic bacteria were decreased to1.72 log CFU/g; meanwhile, the mold and yeast populations were under the detection limit (<1.0 log CFU/g) after blanching for 30 s”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–501 · show in text ↑
t0

“red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) drying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–134 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching for 30 s brought mold and yeast populations under the detection limit (<1.0 log CFU/g).

Treatment
blanching for 30 se0
Outcome
mold and yeast populationse0
Direction
under the detection limite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that the aerobic bacteria were decreased to1.72 log CFU/g; meanwhile, the mold and yeast populations were under the detection limit (<1.0 log CFU/g) after blanching for 30 s”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–501 · show in text ↑
t0

“red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) drying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HHAIB treatment reduced drying time of red pepper by 14%-29% compared with untreated samples.

Treatment
HHAIB treatmente1
Outcome
drying timee1
Direction
reducede1
Value
14%-29%e1
Comparator
untreated samplese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“HHAIB treatment enhanced the drying rate, and the drying time was reduced by 14%-29% compared to the untreated samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–631 · show in text ↑
t0

“red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) drying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–134 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HHAIB treatment enhanced the drying rate of red pepper.

Treatment
HHAIB treatmente1
Outcome
drying ratee1
Direction
enhancede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“HHAIB treatment enhanced the drying rate, and the drying time was reduced by 14%-29% compared to the untreated samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–631 · show in text ↑
t0

“red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) drying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–134 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Weibull model precisely described the drying behaviour of red pepper.

Outcome
drying behaviore2
Value
preciselye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Weibull model precisely described the drying behavior of red pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–700 · show in text ↑
t0

“red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) drying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HHAIB treatment within 30 s decreased ascorbic acid contents in red pepper.

Treatment
HHAIB treatment (within 30 s)e3
Outcome
ascorbic acid contentse3
Direction
decreasese3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“HHAIB treatment (within 30 s) caused the decreases in ascorbic acid contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–778 · show in text ↑
t0

“red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) drying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

HHAIB treatment within 30 s had no significant effect on surface color and natural pigment contents of red pepper.

Treatment
HHAIB treatment (within 30 s)e3
Outcome
surface color and natural pigment contentse4
Direction
no significante4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“HHAIB treatment (within 30 s) caused the decreases in ascorbic acid contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–778 · show in text ↑
e4

“At the same time, there was no significant (p > 0.05) effect on the surface color and natural pigment contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–890 · show in text ↑
t0

“red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) drying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–134 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

HHAIB pretreatment is a promising technique for increasing microbial safety and drying rate of red pepper.

Outcome
microbial safety and drying ratee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“HHAIB pretreatment is a promising technique for increasing red pepper microbial safety and drying rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1021 · show in text ↑
t0

“red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) drying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–134 · show in text ↑

humidity · quality: postharvest · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

processing · quality: phytochemicals · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

processing · quality: postharvest · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

processing · physiology: pigments · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.