Paper · 2022 · Agronomy

The Effect of Various Foliar Treatments and Nitrogen Nutrition Levels on the Yield and Physicochemical Parameters of Flowering Chinese Cabbage

Wenping Liu; Małgorzata Muzolf-Panek; Tomasz Kleiber

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Flowering Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. utilis Tsen et Lee) is an original leafy vegetable from China, and it is a valuable source of bioactive compounds. In the literature, there are no practical recommendations for the cultivation and fertilization of this species. Our study aimed to investigate the effect of nitrogen nutrition levels (70 and 90 mg N per dm3) and various foliar treatments (Se, Si, Li, V, and SA—salicylic acid) on the quantity of the yield and the quality of flowering Chinese cabbage grown in two varied soilless cultivation systems: under pot cultivation (mixture of peat and sand) and hydroponic culture. In conducted studies, we have confirmed the hypothesis that the intensity of nitrogen nutrition and the application of foliar spraying modify the yield of plants, both the quantity and the quality aspects. The factors under analysis had a diversified and multidirectional influence on the yield, growth, and quality of the plants. The results varied between the two cultivation systems. This was proved by the PCA (principal component analysis). Generally, the plants grown in the hydroponic system were characterized by higher yields than those grown in pot cultivation. This was found to be a stimulating effect of N nutrition on the content of that nutrient in the aerial parts of the plants. Plants sprayed with Si and Se were characterized by a high content of Chl a, Chl b, carotenoids, and relatively high antioxidant activity. Finally, the samples subjected to different foliar spray treatments could be classified into appropriate groups based on the quality parameters.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen nutrition and foliar spraying modified yield quantity and quality.

Taxon
Flowering Chinese Cabbaget0
Treatment
nitrogen nutrition and the application of foliar sprayinge0
Outcome
yield of plants, both the quantity and the quality aspectse0
Direction
modifye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the intensity of nitrogen nutrition and the application of foliar spraying modify the yield of plants, both the quantity and the quality aspects.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flowering Chinese Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–142 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment effects on yield, growth and quality varied between cultivation systems.

Taxon
Flowering Chinese Cabbaget0
Outcome
yield, growth, and quality of the plantse0
Direction
variede0

Verbatim

e0

“The factors under analysis had a diversified and multidirectional influence on the yield, growth, and quality of the plants. The results varied between the two cultivation systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–1046 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flowering Chinese Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydroponically grown plants generally yielded more than pot grown plants.

Taxon
Flowering Chinese Cabbaget0
Treatment
hydroponic systeme0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
pot cultivatione0

Verbatim

e0

“the plants grown in the hydroponic system were characterized by higher yields than those grown in pot cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1230 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flowering Chinese Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen nutrition stimulated nitrogen content in aerial plant parts.

Taxon
Flowering Chinese Cabbaget0
Organ / stage
aerial partse0
Treatment
N nutritione0
Outcome
content of that nutriente0
Direction
stimulatinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a stimulating effect of N nutrition on the content of that nutrient in the aerial parts of the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1354 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flowering Chinese Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–142 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon sprayed plants had high chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoid contents.

Taxon
Flowering Chinese Cabbaget0
Treatment
Sie0
Outcome
content of Chl a, Chl b, carotenoidse0
Direction
highe0

Verbatim

e0

“Plants sprayed with Si and Se were characterized by a high content of Chl a, Chl b, carotenoids, and relatively high antioxidant activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1494 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flowering Chinese Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–142 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium sprayed plants had high chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoid contents.

Taxon
Flowering Chinese Cabbaget0
Treatment
See0
Outcome
content of Chl a, Chl b, carotenoidse0
Direction
highe0

Verbatim

e0

“Plants sprayed with Si and Se were characterized by a high content of Chl a, Chl b, carotenoids, and relatively high antioxidant activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1494 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flowering Chinese Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–142 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon sprayed plants had relatively high antioxidant activity.

Taxon
Flowering Chinese Cabbaget0
Treatment
Sie0
Outcome
antioxidant activitye0
Direction
relatively highe0

Verbatim

e0

“Plants sprayed with Si and Se were characterized by a high content of Chl a, Chl b, carotenoids, and relatively high antioxidant activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1494 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flowering Chinese Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–142 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium sprayed plants had relatively high antioxidant activity.

Taxon
Flowering Chinese Cabbaget0
Treatment
See0
Outcome
antioxidant activitye0
Direction
relatively highe0

Verbatim

e0

“Plants sprayed with Si and Se were characterized by a high content of Chl a, Chl b, carotenoids, and relatively high antioxidant activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1494 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flowering Chinese Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–142 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quality parameters classified samples by foliar spray treatment.

Taxon
Flowering Chinese Cabbaget0
Outcome
classified into appropriate groupse0
Comparator
different foliar spray treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“samples subjected to different foliar spray treatments could be classified into appropriate groups based on the quality parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1508–1638 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flowering Chinese Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–142 · show in text ↑

cultivation system · yield · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

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  2. negative
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.