Abstract
The multi-system of electro-phytotechnology using a woody ornamental cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulator (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) is a new departure for environmental remediation. The effects of four electric field conditions on Cd accumulation, growth, and photosynthesis of L. japonica under four Cd treatments were investigated. Under 25 and 50 mg L−1 Cd treatments, Cd accumulation in L. japonica was enhanced significantly compared to the control and reached 1110.79 mg kg−1 in root and 428.67 mg kg−1 in shoots influenced by the electric field, especially at 2 V cm−1, and with higher bioaccumulation coefficient (BC), translocation factor (TF), removal efficiency (RE), and the maximum Cd uptake, indicating that 2 V cm−1 voltage may be the most suitable electric field for consolidating Cd-hyperaccumulator ability. It is accompanied by increased root and shoots biomass and photosynthetic parameters through the electric field effect. These results show that a suitable electric field may improve the growth, hyperaccumulation, and photosynthetic ability of L.japonica. Meanwhile, low Cd supply (5 mg L−1) and medium voltage (2 V cm−1) improved plant growth and photosynthetic capacity, conducive to the practical application to a plant facing low concentration Cd contamination in the real environment.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Under 25 and 50 mg L-1 Cd, the electric field significantly enhanced Cd accumulation in L. japonica roots compared with the control, reaching 1110.79 mg kg-1.
- Taxon
- L. japonica
Lonicera japonicae1
- Organ / stage
- roote1
- Treatment
- electric fielde1
- Outcome
- Cd accumulatione1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 1110.79 mg kg−1e1
- Qualifier
- Under 25 and 50 mg L−1 Cd treatmentse1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Under 25 and 50 mg L−1 Cd treatments, Cd accumulation in L. japonica was enhanced significantly compared to the control and reached 1110.79 mg kg−1 in root and 428.67 mg kg−1 in shoots influenced by the electric field, especially at 2 V cm−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Under 25 and 50 mg L-1 Cd, the electric field significantly enhanced Cd accumulation in L. japonica shoots compared with the control, reaching 428.67 mg kg-1.
- Taxon
- L. japonica
Lonicera japonicae1
- Organ / stage
- shootse1
- Treatment
- electric fielde1
- Outcome
- Cd accumulatione1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 428.67 mg kg−1e1
- Qualifier
- Under 25 and 50 mg L−1 Cd treatmentse1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Under 25 and 50 mg L−1 Cd treatments, Cd accumulation in L. japonica was enhanced significantly compared to the control and reached 1110.79 mg kg−1 in root and 428.67 mg kg−1 in shoots influenced by the electric field, especially at 2 V cm−1”
Claim · model-written summary
The electric field gave higher bioaccumulation coefficient, translocation factor and removal efficiency in L. japonica.
- Taxon
- Lonicera japonica Thunb.
Lonicera japonicat0
- Treatment
- electric fielde2
- Outcome
- bioaccumulation coefficient (BC), translocation factor (TF), removal efficiency (RE)e1
- Direction
- highere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Lonicera japonica Thunb.”
e1“with higher bioaccumulation coefficient (BC), translocation factor (TF), removal efficiency (RE), and the maximum Cd uptake”
e2“influenced by the electric field”
Claim · model-written summary
The electric field gave a higher maximum Cd uptake in L. japonica.
- Taxon
- Lonicera japonica Thunb.
Lonicera japonicat0
- Treatment
- electric fielde2
- Outcome
- maximum Cd uptakee1
- Direction
- highere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Lonicera japonica Thunb.”
e1“with higher bioaccumulation coefficient (BC), translocation factor (TF), removal efficiency (RE), and the maximum Cd uptake”
e2“influenced by the electric field”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that 2 V cm-1 may be the most suitable electric field for consolidating the Cd-hyperaccumulation ability of L. japonica.
- Taxon
- Lonicera japonica Thunb.
Lonicera japonicat0
- Outcome
- most suitable electric fielde1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Lonicera japonica Thunb.”
e1“indicating that 2 V cm−1 voltage may be the most suitable electric field for consolidating Cd-hyperaccumulator ability”
Claim · model-written summary
The electric field increased root and shoot biomass and photosynthetic parameters of L. japonica.
- Taxon
- Lonicera japonica Thunb.
Lonicera japonicat0
- Treatment
- electric fielde1
- Outcome
- root and shoots biomass and photosynthetic parameterse1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Lonicera japonica Thunb.”
e1“increased root and shoots biomass and photosynthetic parameters through the electric field effect”
Claim · model-written summary
Low Cd supply (5 mg L-1) with medium voltage (2 V cm-1) improved L. japonica growth and photosynthetic capacity.
- Taxon
- Lonicera japonica Thunb.
Lonicera japonicat0
- Treatment
- low Cd supply (5 mg L−1) and medium voltage (2 V cm−1)e1
- Outcome
- plant growth and photosynthetic capacitye1
- Direction
- improvede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Lonicera japonica Thunb.”
e1“low Cd supply (5 mg L−1) and medium voltage (2 V cm−1) improved plant growth and photosynthetic capacity”
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- positive
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- positive
- positive
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2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.