Abstract
Field experiment were carried out to investigate “Interactive effect of organic manures and residual sodium carbonate (RSC) water on yield of wheat” in rabi season (November-April) 2019-20 and 2020-21 in the Field of Agronomy, SKN Agricultural University, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India using Split Plot Design. The treatment consists three levels of alkali water (2, 6,10 RSC mmol L-1), three organic manures (Control, FYM @15 t ha-1 and vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1) in main plot and four levels of iron (Control, 50 kg, 100 kg and 150 kg FeSO4.7H2O ha-1) in sub plot were tested with three replications. Result showed that the irrigation with 10 mmol L-1 residual sodium carbonate (RSC) water significantly decreased grain (26.02 q ha-1) and straw yield (38.15 q ha-1) of wheat in comparison to lower levels of RSC in water in wheat crop. Application of organic manures significantly increased grain yield of wheat during both the years and in pooled analysis. The highest grain (34.06 q ha-1) and straw yield (51.60 q ha-1) were obtained under vermicompost application and the effect of vermicompost (M2) and FYM (M1) application remained statistically at par with each other Interactive effect of RSC water and organic manure application on grain and straw yields of wheat was found significant and maximum being with W2 (2 mmol L-1 RSC), M2 (vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1) treatment combination indicating the magnitude of reduction in yields (grain and straw) being less with vermicompost and FYM at all the levels of RSC water.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation with 10 mmol L-1 RSC water reduced wheat grain yield to 26.02 q ha-1 versus lower RSC.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- 10 mmol L-1 residual sodium carbonate (RSC) watere0
- Outcome
- graine0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 26.02 q ha-1e0
- Comparator
- lower levels of RSC in watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“irrigation with 10 mmol L-1 residual sodium carbonate (RSC) water significantly decreased grain (26.02 q ha-1) and straw yield (38.15 q ha-1) of wheat in comparison to lower levels of RSC in water”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation with 10 mmol L-1 RSC water reduced wheat straw yield to 38.15 q ha-1 versus lower RSC.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 10 mmol L-1 residual sodium carbonate (RSC) watere0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 38.15 q ha-1e0
- Comparator
- lower levels of RSC in watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“irrigation with 10 mmol L-1 residual sodium carbonate (RSC) water significantly decreased grain (26.02 q ha-1) and straw yield (38.15 q ha-1) of wheat in comparison to lower levels of RSC in water”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic manure increased grain yield in both years and pooled analysis.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- organic manurese0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- both the years and in pooled analysise0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of organic manures significantly increased grain yield of wheat during both the years and in pooled analysis.”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost gave the highest grain yield, 34.06 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost applicatione0
- Outcome
- graine0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 34.06 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest grain (34.06 q ha-1) and straw yield (51.60 q ha-1) were obtained under vermicompost application”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost gave the highest straw yield, 51.60 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost applicatione0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 51.60 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest grain (34.06 q ha-1) and straw yield (51.60 q ha-1) were obtained under vermicompost application”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost and FYM effects were statistically at par.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost (M2)e0
- Outcome
- effecte0
- Direction
- statistically at pare0
- Comparator
- FYM (M1)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the effect of vermicompost (M2) and FYM (M1) application remained statistically at par with each other”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
RSC water and organic manure interacted significantly for wheat grain and straw yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- RSC water and organic manure applicatione0
- Outcome
- grain and straw yieldse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Interactive effect of RSC water and organic manure application on grain and straw yields of wheat was found significant”
Claim · model-written summary
The 2 mmol L-1 RSC plus 5 t ha-1 vermicompost combination maximized grain and straw yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- W2 (2 mmol L-1 RSC), M2 (vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1) treatment combinatione0
- Outcome
- maximume0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum being with W2 (2 mmol L-1 RSC), M2 (vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1) treatment combination”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost and FYM attenuated yield losses at all RSC levels.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost and FYMe0
- Outcome
- reduction in yields (grain and straw)e0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Qualifier
- at all the levels of RSC watere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduction in yields (grain and straw) being less with vermicompost and FYM at all the levels of RSC water.”
t0“Wheat”
The same questions in other papers
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fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
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See all 3,438 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.