Abstract
GLADIOLUS grandiflorus L. cv. White Prosperity corms were cultivated on field experiments during the two consecutive seasons of 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, Arish University, Egypt to study the influence of Funneliformis mosseae (with and without inoculation) under different organic manures types: Chicken manure (ChM) and Farmyard manure (FYM) and rates (0.0, 10 and 20m3/feddan) on G. grandiflorus L. cv. White Prosperity on the vegetative growth and productivity. The obtained results showed that chicken manure addition at 20m3 fed -1 significantly increased gladiolus vegetative growth, flowering characters and reduced days to spike emergence and days to first floret opening during the two seasons. This treatment enhanced corm values and productivity with improvement of chemical constituent values during the two seasons. F. mosseae inoculation significantly increased all vegetative growth, flowering characters (except that of days to spike emergence and days to first floret opening), corms productivity and chemical constituents during both seasons. The interaction between F. mosseae and ChM or FYM significantly increased the formation and percentage of F. mosseae spore density, root colonization and structure (hyphae, vesicles and arbuscules) compared with control treatment. F. mosseae structures significantly increased by adding ChM at two rates (10 or 20m3 fed-1) which gave the highest values at flowering stage compared with after 30 days and harvesting stage in the two seasons.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Chicken manure at 20m3 fed -1 increased gladiolus vegetative growth and flowering characters.
- Treatment
- chicken manure addition at 20m3 fed -1e0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth, flowering characterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
GladiolusNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chicken manure addition at 20m3 fed -1 significantly increased gladiolus vegetative growth, flowering characters and reduced days to spike emergence and days to first floret opening during the two seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chicken manure at 20m3 fed -1 reduced time to spike emergence and first floret opening.
- Treatment
- chicken manure addition at 20m3 fed -1e0
- Outcome
- days to spike emergence and days to first floret openinge0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chicken manure addition at 20m3 fed -1 significantly increased gladiolus vegetative growth, flowering characters and reduced days to spike emergence and days to first floret opening during the two seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chicken manure at 20m3 fed -1 enhanced corm values and productivity.
- Treatment
- chicken manure addition at 20m3 fed -1e1
- Outcome
- corm values and productivitye0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This treatment enhanced corm values and productivity with improvement of chemical constituent values during the two seasons.”
e1“chicken manure addition at 20m3 fed -1 significantly increased gladiolus vegetative growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Chicken manure at 20m3 fed -1 improved chemical constituent values.
- Treatment
- chicken manure addition at 20m3 fed -1e1
- Outcome
- chemical constituent valuese0
- Direction
- improvemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This treatment enhanced corm values and productivity with improvement of chemical constituent values during the two seasons.”
e1“chicken manure addition at 20m3 fed -1 significantly increased gladiolus vegetative growth”
Claim · model-written summary
F. mosseae inoculation increased vegetative growth and flowering characters other than time to spike emergence and first floret opening.
- Taxon
- Gladiolus grandiflorus L.
Gladiolus grandiflorust0 - Treatment
- F. mosseae inoculatione0
- Interactor
- F. mosseae
Funneliformis mosseaee0symbiont - Outcome
- vegetative growth, flowering characterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F. mosseae inoculation significantly increased all vegetative growth, flowering characters (except that of days to spike emergence and days to first floret opening), corms productivity and chemical constituents during both seasons.”
t0“Gladiolus grandiflorus L.”
Claim · model-written summary
F. mosseae inoculation increased corm productivity.
- Taxon
- Gladiolus grandiflorus L.Gladiolus grandiflorust0
- Treatment
- F. mosseae inoculatione0
- Interactor
- F. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- corms productivitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F. mosseae inoculation significantly increased all vegetative growth, flowering characters (except that of days to spike emergence and days to first floret opening), corms productivity and chemical constituents during both seasons.”
t0“Gladiolus grandiflorus L.”
Claim · model-written summary
F. mosseae inoculation increased chemical constituents.
- Taxon
- Gladiolus grandiflorus L.Gladiolus grandiflorust0
- Treatment
- F. mosseae inoculatione0
- Interactor
- F. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- chemical constituentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F. mosseae inoculation significantly increased all vegetative growth, flowering characters (except that of days to spike emergence and days to first floret opening), corms productivity and chemical constituents during both seasons.”
t0“Gladiolus grandiflorus L.”
Claim · model-written summary
F. mosseae and manure interaction increased spore density, root colonization and fungal structures versus control.
- Taxon
- Gladiolus grandiflorus L.Gladiolus grandiflorust0
- Treatment
- F. mosseae and ChM or FYMe0
- Interactor
- F. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- F. mosseae spore density, root colonization and structuree0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interaction between F. mosseae and ChM or FYM significantly increased the formation and percentage of F. mosseae spore density, root colonization and structure (hyphae, vesicles and arbuscules) compared with control treatment.”
t0“Gladiolus grandiflorus L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chicken manure at both rates increased F. mosseae structures, peaking at flowering relative to 30 days and harvest.
- Taxon
- Gladiolus grandiflorus L.Gladiolus grandiflorust0
- Organ / stage
- flowering stagee0
- Treatment
- ChM at two rates (10 or 20m3 fed-1)e0
- Interactor
- F. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- F. mosseae structurese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- after 30 days and harvesting stagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F. mosseae structures significantly increased by adding ChM at two rates (10 or 20m3 fed-1) which gave the highest values at flowering stage compared with after 30 days and harvesting stage in the two seasons.”
t0“Gladiolus grandiflorus L.”
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.