Paper · 2022 · Plants

Analysis of Nutrient-Specific Response of Maize Hybrids in Relation to Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Remote Sensing

Atala Szabó; Seyed Mohammad Nasir Mousavi; Csaba Bojtor; et al.

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
20
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Leaf area index (LAI) indicates the leaf area per ground surface area occupied by a crop. Various methods are used to measure LAI, which is unitless and varies according to species and environmental conditions. This experiment was carried out in three different nitrogen ranges (control, 120 kg N ha−1, and 300 kg N ha−1) + PK nutrient levels, with five replications used for leaf area measurement on seven different maize hybrids. Hybrids had different moisture, protein, oil, and starch contents. N (1, 2) + PK treatments had a desirable effect on protein, starch, and yield. P0217 LAI had a minimal response at these fertiliser levels. LAI for Sushi peaked at different dates between control and fertiliser treatments. This result showed that Sushi has an excellent capacity for LAI. LAI values on 15 June 2020 showed minimum average values for all hybrids, and it had a maximum average values on 23 July 2020. LAI had maximum performance between the average values treatments in Sushi, Armagnac, Loupiac, and DKC4792 on 15 June 2020. This study also provides insights for examining variably applied N doses using crop sensors and UAV remote-sensing platforms.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrids differed in moisture, protein, oil, and starch contents.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
moisture, protein, oil, and starch contentse0
Direction
differente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hybrids had different moisture, protein, oil, and starch contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–497 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N plus PK treatment improved protein and starch content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N (1, 2) + PK treatmentse0
Outcome
protein, starche0
Direction
desirable effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N (1, 2) + PK treatments had a desirable effect on protein, starch, and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–576 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N plus PK treatment improved yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N (1, 2) + PK treatmentse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
desirable effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N (1, 2) + PK treatments had a desirable effect on protein, starch, and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–576 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P0217 leaf area index responded minimally to fertilizer levels.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
P0217e0
Treatment
fertiliser levelse0
Outcome
LAIe0
Direction
minimal responsee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P0217 LAI had a minimal response at these fertiliser levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–637 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–47 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sushi LAI peaked on different dates in controls and fertilizer treatments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
Sushie0
Outcome
LAIe0
Direction
peakede0
Comparator
control and fertiliser treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LAI for Sushi peaked at different dates between control and fertiliser treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–720 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–47 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean LAI across hybrids was lowest on 15 June 2020.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
LAI valuese0
Direction
minimume0
Qualifier
15 June 2020e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LAI values on 15 June 2020 showed minimum average values for all hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–859 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–47 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean LAI across hybrids was highest on 23 July 2020.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
LAIe1
Direction
maximume0
Qualifier
23 July 2020e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it had a maximum average values on 23 July 2020”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–912 · show in text ↑
e1

“P0217 LAI had a minimal response at these fertiliser levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–637 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–47 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sushi, Armagnac, Loupiac, and DKC4792 had maximum LAI performance among average treatment values on 15 June 2020.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
Sushi, Armagnac, Loupiac, and DKC4792e0
Outcome
LAIe0
Direction
maximume0
Qualifier
15 June 2020e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LAI had maximum performance between the average values treatments in Sushi, Armagnac, Loupiac, and DKC4792 on 15 June 2020”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1036 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 42–47 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

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