Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2015-16 and 2016-17 at Panwari village of Agra district, (Uttar Pradesh) to study the effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on yield, uptake of nutrients and quality of lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus). Treatments consisting four levels of organic manures and three levels of inorganic fertilizers were evaluated in factorial randomized block design with three replications. Results revealed that application of 2.5t FYM + 1.25 t vermicompost ha-1 resulted in significantly maximum value of plant height (51.2cm), branches/plant (7.4) and pods/plant (116.3) as compared to application of 5t FYM and 2.5t vermicompost ha-1 alone and control. Similarly, application of 100% RDF also produced significantly taller plants (50.6cm) and maximum branches/plant (7.6),pods/plant (116.2), grain (1.65t ha-1 and straw (2.01t ha-1) yields. The increases in grain and straw yield were 33.0 and 28.0%, respectively due to 100% RDF over control. The significantly highest yield of grain (1.75 t ha-1) and straw (2.12t ha-1) were recorded with combined application of 2.5t FYM + 1.25t vermicompost ha-1 than those of 5t FYM and 2.5t vermicompost ha-1 alone and control. The increases in grain and straw yield due to 2.5t FYM + 1.25t vermicompost ha-1 were 53.5 and 50.3% over control, respectively. The interaction effect of 2.5t FYM + 1.25t vermicompost ha-1 and 100% RDF recorded maximum yield of grain (1.95t ha-1) and straw (2.31t ha-1) than other treatment combinations. Combined application of FYM (2.5t ha-1) and vermicompost (1.25t ha-1) recorded significantly highest protein content in grain and straw of lentil. The uptake of nutrients (N, P, K and S) and status of these nutrients in post harvest soil were recorded maximum with 2.5t FYM + 1.25t vermicompost ha-1. Application of 100% RDF also resulted in significantly higher values of protein content, uptake of nutrients and status of available nutrients in post harvest soil than that of 50% RDF.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Combined manure produced the tallest lentil plants, most branches, and most pods relative to single manures and control.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- 2.5t FYM + 1.25 t vermicompost ha-1e0
- Outcome
- plant height (51.2cm), branches/plant (7.4) and pods/plant (116.3)e0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lentil (Lens culinaris)”
e0“application of 2.5t FYM + 1.25 t vermicompost ha-1 resulted in significantly maximum value of plant height (51.2cm), branches/plant (7.4) and pods/plant (116.3) as compared to application of 5t FYM and 2.5t vermicompost ha-1 alone and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Full recommended fertilizer dose produced taller plants and more branches and pods.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- plants (50.6cm) and maximum branches/plant (7.6),pods/plant (116.2)e0
- Direction
- tallere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lentil (Lens culinaris)”
e0“application of 100% RDF also produced significantly taller plants (50.6cm) and maximum branches/plant (7.6),pods/plant (116.2)”
Claim · model-written summary
Full recommended fertilizer dose increased grain yield by 33.0% over control.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- graine0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 33.0e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lentil (Lens culinaris)”
e0“The increases in grain and straw yield were 33.0 and 28.0%, respectively due to 100% RDF over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Full recommended fertilizer dose increased straw yield by 28.0% over control.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 28.0%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lentil (Lens culinaris)”
e0“The increases in grain and straw yield were 33.0 and 28.0%, respectively due to 100% RDF over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined manure increased grain yield by 53.5% over control.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- 2.5t FYM + 1.25t vermicompost ha-1e0
- Outcome
- graine0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 53.5e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lentil (Lens culinaris)”
e0“The increases in grain and straw yield due to 2.5t FYM + 1.25t vermicompost ha-1 were 53.5 and 50.3% over control, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined manure increased straw yield by 50.3% over control.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- 2.5t FYM + 1.25t vermicompost ha-1e0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 50.3%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lentil (Lens culinaris)”
e0“The increases in grain and straw yield due to 2.5t FYM + 1.25t vermicompost ha-1 were 53.5 and 50.3% over control, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined manure and full fertilizer produced maximum grain yield of 1.95t ha-1.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- 2.5t FYM + 1.25t vermicompost ha-1 and 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- yield of graine0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1.95t ha-1e0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lentil (Lens culinaris)”
e0“The interaction effect of 2.5t FYM + 1.25t vermicompost ha-1 and 100% RDF recorded maximum yield of grain (1.95t ha-1) and straw (2.31t ha-1) than other treatment combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined manure and full fertilizer produced maximum straw yield of 2.31t ha-1.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- 2.5t FYM + 1.25t vermicompost ha-1 and 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- strawe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.31t ha-1e0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lentil (Lens culinaris)”
e0“The interaction effect of 2.5t FYM + 1.25t vermicompost ha-1 and 100% RDF recorded maximum yield of grain (1.95t ha-1) and straw (2.31t ha-1) than other treatment combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined manure produced the highest protein content in lentil grain and straw.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- FYM (2.5t ha-1) and vermicompost (1.25t ha-1)e0
- Outcome
- protein content in grain and strawe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combined application of FYM (2.5t ha-1) and vermicompost (1.25t ha-1) recorded significantly highest protein content in grain and straw of lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined manure maximized nutrient uptake and postharvest soil nutrient status.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- 2.5t FYM + 1.25t vermicompost ha-1e0
- Outcome
- uptake of nutrients (N, P, K and S) and status of these nutrients in post harvest soile0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lentil (Lens culinaris)”
e0“The uptake of nutrients (N, P, K and S) and status of these nutrients in post harvest soil were recorded maximum with 2.5t FYM + 1.25t vermicompost ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Full fertilizer gave higher protein content, nutrient uptake and available postharvest soil nutrients than half fertilizer.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- protein content, uptake of nutrients and status of available nutrients in post harvest soile0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- 50% RDFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lentil (Lens culinaris)”
e0“Application of 100% RDF also resulted in significantly higher values of protein content, uptake of nutrients and status of available nutrients in post harvest soil than that of 50% RDF”
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