Abstract
Cereal-legume intercropping plays a vital role in the subsistence food production system that prevails in the arid regions. It not only provides profitable crop productivity for agricultural communities but also plays an important role in improving soil fertility. Therefore, the present research was conducted to assess the effect of the organic and mineral fertilizers on the forage yield and nutritional value in barley-pea intercropping system. The results revealed that the quality of forage grass is significantly influenced by both organic and inorganic fertilizer. Thus, organic fertilizer application has significantly influenced the dry matter (DM), crude ash (CA), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF). Among the treatments, organic fertilizer added at rate of 35 m−3 ha−1 produced the maximum fresh and dry matter in barley and peas. In addition, the same level of organic fertilizer also improved silage composition by significantly increasing the protein and fiber content and showed highest the values. Based on overall results, it is concluded that organic fertilizer treatment (35 m−3 ha−1) has the potential as an effective strategy to improve the productivity and nutritional quality of the barley-pea intercropping system in arid areas. The results revealed that organic fertilizer can be utilized in sustainable agricultural as a source of nutrients for numerous various crops under arid conditions.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizer application significantly influenced dry matter, crude ash and crude protein of barley-pea forage.
- Taxon
- Barley-Peat0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizer applicatione0
- Outcome
- dry matter (DM), crude ash (CA), crude protein (CP)e0
- Setting
- Arid Conditionst0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
t0“Barley-Pea Mixed under Arid Conditions”
e0“Thus, organic fertilizer application has significantly influenced the dry matter (DM), crude ash (CA), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF)”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizer application significantly influenced neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber of barley-pea forage.
- Taxon
- Barley-Peat0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizer applicatione0
- Outcome
- neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF)e0
- Setting
- Arid Conditionst0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
t0“Barley-Pea Mixed under Arid Conditions”
e0“Thus, organic fertilizer application has significantly influenced the dry matter (DM), crude ash (CA), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF)”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizer at 35 m3 per ha gave the maximum fresh and dry matter of barley and peas.
- Taxon
- barley and peas
Lathyrus oleraceus
Hordeum vulgaree1 - Treatment
- organic fertilizer added at rate of 35 m−3 ha−1e1
- Outcome
- fresh and dry mattere1
- Direction
- maximume1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

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Verbatim
e1“organic fertilizer added at rate of 35 m−3 ha−1 produced the maximum fresh and dry matter in barley and peas”
Claim · model-written summary
The same organic fertilizer level significantly increased protein and fiber content of the silage and gave the highest values.
- Taxon
- Barley-Peat0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizere2
- Outcome
- protein and fiber contente2
- Direction
- increasinge2
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Barley-Pea Mixed under Arid Conditions”
e2“the same level of organic fertilizer also improved silage composition by significantly increasing the protein and fiber content”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizer at 35 m3 per ha has potential to improve productivity and nutritional quality of the barley-pea intercropping system in arid areas.
Verbatim
e3“organic fertilizer treatment (35 m−3 ha−1) has the potential as an effective strategy to improve the productivity and nutritional quality of the barley-pea intercropping system in arid areas”
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