Paper · 2022 · Revista CERES

Inoculation with Azospirillum combined with nitrogen fertilization in sorghum intercropped with Urochloa in off-season

Deyvison de Asevedo Soares; Marcelo Andreotti; Allan Hisashi Nakao; et al.

3
claims
3
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the management of nitrogen fertilization in grains of sorghum inoculated or not with Azospirillum brasilense in single crop or intercropped with Urochloa brizantha (cv. Paiaguás) in the off-season. The experimental design was a completely randomized block design with four replications, in a 2 x 2 x 3 factorial scheme, with sorghum in single-cropped system or intercropped with grass; sorghum seeds inoculated or not with A. brasilense; and N management (application of 100% of the dose at sowing or only in topdressing or split - 30% at sowing and 70% in topdressing) at a dose of 120 kg ha-1 N. Morphological components and sorghum grain yield and productivity of dry matter of the aerial part of the grass and the sorghum were evaluated. The splitting of nitrogen fertilization did not interfere in the yield of sorghum grain straw intercropped with U. brizantha. The intercropping with U. brizantha did not reduce sorghum grain yield. In dry climate conditions in the off-season, inoculation of sorghum seeds cv. Ranchero with A. brasilense increases grain yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Splitting nitrogen fertilizer did not affect sorghum grain straw yield under intercropping.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
splitting of nitrogen fertilizatione0
Interactor
U. brizanthaUrochloa brizanthae0weed
Outcome
yield of sorghum grain strawe0
Direction
did not interferee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Interactorhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The splitting of nitrogen fertilization did not interfere in the yield of sorghum grain straw intercropped with U. brizantha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with U. brizantha did not reduce sorghum grain yield.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
intercropping with U. brizanthae0
Interactor
U. brizanthaUrochloa brizanthae0weed
Outcome
sorghum grain yielde0
Direction
did not reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Interactorhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The intercropping with U. brizantha did not reduce sorghum grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum seed inoculation increased grain yield of Ranchero sorghum in dry off-season conditions.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Material
Rancheroe0
Treatment
inoculation of sorghum seeds cv. Ranchero with A. brasilensee0
Interactor
A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee0symbiont
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Qualifier
dry climate conditions in the off-seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In dry climate conditions in the off-season, inoculation of sorghum seeds cv. Ranchero with A. brasilense increases grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1120 · show in text ↑

Azospirillum brasilense · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Urochloa brizantha · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

intercropping · yield · SorghumResults differ

165 papers: 118 positive, 47 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 118 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

161 papers more in this group

See all 165 papers →

inoculation · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

76 papers: 68 positive, 8 negative or no effect

67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.