Paper · 2022 · Indian Journal of Ecology

Effect of Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatments on Plant Growth, Seed Yield and Economics of Seed Production in Garden Pea ( L.)

10
claims
30
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

: A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of various treatment combinations comprising of seed coating and foliar application of micro-nutrients and bio-agents on plant growth, seed yield and yield contributing parameters of pea cultivar Punjab-89 during 2018-19. It was observed that among different treatments, seed coating with @ 30 g + PSB @ 30 ml kg seed along with two foliar Rhizobium -1 sprays of ZnSO + FeSO @ 0.3 per cent each given at the time of 50 per cent flowering and 15 days after the first spray significantly influenced 4 4 nearly all the parameters resulting in maximum field emergence (92.67 %), plant height (91.03 cm), pods plant (27.07), pod length (9.81 cm), -1 seeds pod (7.93), 100 seed weight (17.11 g), seed yield (13.98 g plant , 1.2 kg plot and 21.33 q ha ) and maximum B: C ratio (2.00). -1 -1 -1 -1 Therefore, it was concluded from the investigation that seed coating with bio-fertilizers i.e. @ 30 g + PSB @ 30 ml kg seed and two Rhizobium -1 foliar applications of ZnSO + FeSO @ 0.3 per cent each is a good treatment for getting higher yield of quality seed in pea

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced maximum field emergence.

Treatment
Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatmentst1
Outcome
field emergencee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
92.67 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum field emergence (92.67 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–633 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 122–125 · show in text ↑
t1

“Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced maximum plant height.

Treatment
Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatmentst1
Outcome
plant heighte0
Value
91.03 cme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height (91.03 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–658 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 122–125 · show in text ↑
t1

“Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced 27.07 pods per plant.

Treatment
Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatmentst1
Outcome
pods plante0
Value
27.07e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pods plant (27.07)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–678 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 122–125 · show in text ↑
t1

“Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod length was 9.81 cm under the combined treatment.

Treatment
Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatmentst1
Outcome
pod lengthe0
Value
9.81 cme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pod length (9.81 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–700 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 122–125 · show in text ↑
t1

“Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds per pod were 7.93 under the combined treatment.

Treatment
Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatmentst1
Outcome
seeds pode0
Value
7.93e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seeds pod (7.93)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–721 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 122–125 · show in text ↑
t1

“Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave 17.11 g 100 seed weight.

Treatment
Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatmentst1
Outcome
100 seed weighte0
Value
17.11 ge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 seed weight (17.11 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–748 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 122–125 · show in text ↑
t1

“Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave 13.98 g per plant seed yield.

Treatment
Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatmentst1
Outcome
seed yielde0
Value
13.98 g plante0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield (13.98 g plant , 1.2 kg plot and 21.33 q ha )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–806 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 122–125 · show in text ↑
t1

“Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave 1.2 kg per plot seed yield.

Treatment
Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatmentst1
Outcome
seed yielde0
Value
1.2 kg plote0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield (13.98 g plant , 1.2 kg plot and 21.33 q ha )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–806 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 122–125 · show in text ↑
t1

“Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave 21.33 q per hectare seed yield.

Treatment
Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatmentst1
Outcome
seed yielde0
Value
21.33 q hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield (13.98 g plant , 1.2 kg plot and 21.33 q ha )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–806 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 122–125 · show in text ↑
t1

“Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave maximum benefit cost ratio.

Treatment
Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatmentst1
Outcome
B: C ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum B: C ratio (2.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 122–125 · show in text ↑
t1

“Seed Coating and Foliar Spray Treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–50 · show in text ↑

seed treatment · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

39 papers: 31 positive, 8 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 37 positive, 2 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

application · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

66 papers: 57 positive, 9 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

application · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

83 papers: 79 positive, 4 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.