Abstract
Among four faba bean (Vicia faba L.) and four pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivars, significant differences occurred in the amount of water imbibed by whole seeds and seeds with their seed coats removed. Furthermore, seed soaking significantly reduced germination and growth of seeds of cultivars within both species. Transverse cracking of the cotyledons (TVC) was a cultivar characteristic in faba beans that was negatively associated with germination, but was not a factor in the pea cultivars studied. Low seed moisture and low temperature during imbibition of water reduced seedling growth in faba beans and peas and reduced germination in faba beans. There were significant cultivar differences in both faba beans and peas in the amount of seed leakage after 24 h of soaking. In faba beans the cultivars with the greatest TVC showed the greatest leakage. Smooth-seeded peas leaked more than wrinkle-seeded peas used in the study.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Water imbibition differed significantly among faba bean cultivars for whole seeds.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabae0 - Material
- faba beane0
- Organ / stage
- whole seedse0
- Outcome
- amount of water imbibede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among four faba bean (Vicia faba L.) and four pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivars, significant differences occurred in the amount of water imbibed by whole seeds and seeds with their seed coats removed.”
Claim · model-written summary
Water imbibition differed significantly among faba bean cultivars for seeds with their seed coats removed.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae0
- Material
- faba beane0
- Organ / stage
- seeds with their seed coats removede0
- Outcome
- amount of water imbibede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among four faba bean (Vicia faba L.) and four pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivars, significant differences occurred in the amount of water imbibed by whole seeds and seeds with their seed coats removed.”
Claim · model-written summary
Water imbibition differed significantly among pea cultivars for whole seeds.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Material
- peae0
- Organ / stage
- whole seedse0
- Outcome
- amount of water imbibede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among four faba bean (Vicia faba L.) and four pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivars, significant differences occurred in the amount of water imbibed by whole seeds and seeds with their seed coats removed.”
Claim · model-written summary
Water imbibition differed significantly among pea cultivars for seeds with their seed coats removed.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Material
- peae0
- Organ / stage
- seeds with their seed coats removede0
- Outcome
- amount of water imbibede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among four faba bean (Vicia faba L.) and four pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivars, significant differences occurred in the amount of water imbibed by whole seeds and seeds with their seed coats removed.”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed soaking significantly reduced germination in faba beans.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEANS (VICIA FABA) AND PEAS (PISUM SATIVUM)”
e0“seed soaking significantly reduced germination and growth of seeds of cultivars within both species.”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed soaking significantly reduced growth of seeds in faba beans.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEANS (VICIA FABA) AND PEAS (PISUM SATIVUM)”
e0“seed soaking significantly reduced germination and growth of seeds of cultivars within both species.”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed soaking significantly reduced germination in peas.
- Taxon
- PEASLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- seed soakinge0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEANS (VICIA FABA) AND PEAS (PISUM SATIVUM)”
e0“seed soaking significantly reduced germination and growth of seeds of cultivars within both species.”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed soaking significantly reduced growth of seeds in peas.
- Taxon
- PEASLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- seed soakinge0
- Outcome
- growth of seedse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEANS (VICIA FABA) AND PEAS (PISUM SATIVUM)”
e0“seed soaking significantly reduced germination and growth of seeds of cultivars within both species.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cotyledon transverse cracking was negatively associated with germination in faba beans.
- Taxon
- faba beansVicia fabae0
- Material
- cultivare0
- Organ / stage
- cotyledonse0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- negatively associatede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Transverse cracking of the cotyledons (TVC) was a cultivar characteristic in faba beans that was negatively associated with germination, but was not a factor in the pea cultivars studied.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cotyledon transverse cracking was not a factor in pea cultivar germination.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Material
- pea cultivarse0
- Organ / stage
- cotyledonse0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Transverse cracking of the cotyledons (TVC) was a cultivar characteristic in faba beans that was negatively associated with germination, but was not a factor in the pea cultivars studied.”
Claim · model-written summary
Low seed moisture reduced seedling growth in faba beans.
- Taxon
- faba beansVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- Low seed moisturee0
- Outcome
- seedling growthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Low seed moisture and low temperature during imbibition of water reduced seedling growth in faba beans and peas and reduced germination in faba beans.”
Claim · model-written summary
Low seed moisture reduced seedling growth in peas.
- Taxon
- peasLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- Low seed moisturee0
- Outcome
- seedling growthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Low seed moisture and low temperature during imbibition of water reduced seedling growth in faba beans and peas and reduced germination in faba beans.”
Claim · model-written summary
Low seed moisture reduced germination in faba beans.
- Taxon
- faba beansVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- Low seed moisturee0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Low seed moisture and low temperature during imbibition of water reduced seedling growth in faba beans and peas and reduced germination in faba beans.”
Claim · model-written summary
low temperature reduced seedling growth in faba beans.
- Taxon
- faba beansVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- low temperaturee0
- Outcome
- seedling growthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Low seed moisture and low temperature during imbibition of water reduced seedling growth in faba beans and peas and reduced germination in faba beans.”
Claim · model-written summary
low temperature reduced seedling growth in peas.
- Taxon
- peasLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- low temperaturee0
- Outcome
- seedling growthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Low seed moisture and low temperature during imbibition of water reduced seedling growth in faba beans and peas and reduced germination in faba beans.”
Claim · model-written summary
low temperature reduced germination in faba beans.
- Taxon
- faba beansVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- low temperaturee0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Low seed moisture and low temperature during imbibition of water reduced seedling growth in faba beans and peas and reduced germination in faba beans.”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed leakage after 24 h soaking differed significantly among faba beans cultivars.
- Taxon
- faba beansVicia fabae0
- Material
- cultivare0
- Outcome
- amount of seed leakagee0
- Value
- 24 he0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There were significant cultivar differences in both faba beans and peas in the amount of seed leakage after 24 h of soaking.”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed leakage after 24 h soaking differed significantly among peas cultivars.
- Taxon
- peasLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Material
- cultivare0
- Outcome
- amount of seed leakagee0
- Value
- 24 he0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There were significant cultivar differences in both faba beans and peas in the amount of seed leakage after 24 h of soaking.”
Claim · model-written summary
Faba bean cultivars with the greatest cotyledon cracking showed the greatest leakage.
- Taxon
- faba beansVicia fabae0
- Material
- cultivarse0
- Outcome
- leakagee0
- Direction
- greateste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In faba beans the cultivars with the greatest TVC showed the greatest leakage.”
Claim · model-written summary
Smooth seeded peas leaked more than wrinkle seeded peas.
- Taxon
- peasLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Material
- Smooth-seeded pease0
- Outcome
- leakede0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- wrinkle-seeded pease0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Smooth-seeded peas leaked more than wrinkle-seeded peas used in the study.”
The same questions in other papers
seed treatment · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
35 papers more in this group
See all 39 papers →cold · growth · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
cold · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →seed treatment · growth · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
13 papers more in this group
See all 17 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.