Abstract
SUMMARYThe effect of aqueous garlic-leaf extract on two pathogens, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, which incite wilt diseases in gram (Cicer arietinum) was studied. Growth of the two fungi in liquid medium was greatly reduced by 7,000 and 5,000 ppm of the extract, respectively. Although germination of gram seeds treated with 50,000-80,000 ppm of the extract was delayed, it always exceeded 70% four or more da after treatment. Extract-treated seeds sown in soil infested with the pathogens singly and intermixed produced wilt-free seedlings whereas all the seedlings from untreated seeds showed wilt symptoms. A possible use of garlic-leaf extract in controlling plant diseases under field conditions is suggested.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Aqueous garlic-leaf extract greatly reduced growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri in liquid medium at 7,000 ppm.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinume2 - Treatment
- aqueous garlic-leaf extracte2
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium oxysporume2pathogen - Outcome
- Growth of the two fungi in liquid mediume1
- Direction
- greatly reducede1
- Value
- 7,000e1
- Qualifier
- ppm of the extracte1
- Setting
- liquid mediume1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Growth of the two fungi in liquid medium was greatly reduced by 7,000 and 5,000 ppm of the extract, respectively”
e2“The effect of aqueous garlic-leaf extract on two pathogens, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, which incite wilt diseases in gram (Cicer arietinum) was studied”
Claim · model-written summary
Aqueous garlic-leaf extract greatly reduced growth of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in liquid medium at 5,000 ppm.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinumCicer arietinume2
- Treatment
- aqueous garlic-leaf extracte2
- Interactor
- Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Sclerotinia sclerotiorume2pathogen - Outcome
- Growth of the two fungi in liquid mediume1
- Direction
- greatly reducede1
- Value
- 5,000e1
- Qualifier
- ppm of the extracte1
- Setting
- liquid mediume1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Growth of the two fungi in liquid medium was greatly reduced by 7,000 and 5,000 ppm of the extract, respectively”
e2“The effect of aqueous garlic-leaf extract on two pathogens, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, which incite wilt diseases in gram (Cicer arietinum) was studied”
Claim · model-written summary
Germination of gram seeds treated with 50,000-80,000 ppm of the extract was delayed.
- Taxon
- grame1
- Organ / stage
- seedse1
- Treatment
- 50,000-80,000 ppm of the extracte1
- Outcome
- germinatione1
- Direction
- delayede1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“Although germination of gram seeds treated with 50,000-80,000 ppm of the extract was delayed”
Claim · model-written summary
Germination of gram seeds treated with 50,000-80,000 ppm of the extract always exceeded 70% four or more days after treatment.
- Taxon
- grame1
- Treatment
- 50,000-80,000 ppm of the extracte1
- Outcome
- germinatione1
- Direction
- exceedede2
- Value
- 70%e2
- Qualifier
- four or more da after treatmente2
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“Although germination of gram seeds treated with 50,000-80,000 ppm of the extract was delayed”
e2“it always exceeded 70% four or more da after treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Extract-treated gram seeds sown in infested soil produced wilt-free seedlings.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinumCicer arietinume2
- Treatment
- Extract-treated seedse1
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceriFusarium oxysporume2pathogen
- Second interactor
- Sclerotinia sclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorume2pathogen
- Outcome
- wilt-free seedlingse1
- Direction
- producede1
- Comparator
- untreated seedse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Extract-treated seeds sown in soil infested with the pathogens singly and intermixed produced wilt-free seedlings whereas all the seedlings from untreated seeds showed wilt symptoms”
e2“The effect of aqueous garlic-leaf extract on two pathogens, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, which incite wilt diseases in gram (Cicer arietinum) was studied”
Claim · model-written summary
All seedlings from untreated gram seeds showed wilt symptoms.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinumCicer arietinume2
- Outcome
- wilt symptomse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Extract-treated seeds sown in soil infested with the pathogens singly and intermixed produced wilt-free seedlings whereas all the seedlings from untreated seeds showed wilt symptoms”
e2“The effect of aqueous garlic-leaf extract on two pathogens, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, which incite wilt diseases in gram (Cicer arietinum) was studied”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest garlic-leaf extract for controlling plant diseases under field conditions.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinumCicer arietinume2
- Treatment
- garlic-leaf extracte1
- Outcome
- controlling plant diseasese1
- Setting
- field conditionse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A possible use of garlic-leaf extract in controlling plant diseases under field conditions is suggested”
e2“The effect of aqueous garlic-leaf extract on two pathogens, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, which incite wilt diseases in gram (Cicer arietinum) was studied”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · Sclerotinia sclerotiorum · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
botanical · Fusarium oxysporum · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
10 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.