Abstract
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is the most important pulse crop grown all over India. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri cause chickpea wilt is one of the major diseases on Chickpea in Vidharbha region, which is soil and seed borne. Heavy inoculum in soil and favorable environment condition results in the death of infected plant and therefore total yield loss. In this study, two antagonists, two fungicides and two botanical extract were studied against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri causing Chickpea wilt. Field studies found that Carbendazim seed treatment (@ 2g/ kg seed) gave minimum wilt incidence (26.38%) and maximum yield (13.47 qt/ha) followed by T. viride + Carbendanzim, T. viride + Thiram and Trichoderma viride alone. Bio-agents Bacillus subtilis and aqueous plant extracts of Azadirachta indica and Lantana camara seed treatments were also significant in reducing wilt incidence and more yield as compared to control
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim seed treatment gave the minimum chickpea wilt incidence, 26.38%, compared with the other treatments.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinume0 - Treatment
- Carbendazim seed treatment (@ 2g/ kg seed)e1
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium oxysporume0pathogen - Outcome
- wilt incidencee1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 26.38%e1
- Comparator
- T. viride + Carbendanzim, T. viride + Thiram and Trichoderma viride alonee1
- Setting
- Vidharbha regione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri cause chickpea wilt is one of the major diseases on Chickpea in Vidharbha region”
e1“Field studies found that Carbendazim seed treatment (@ 2g/ kg seed) gave minimum wilt incidence (26.38%) and maximum yield (13.47 qt/ha) followed by T. viride + Carbendanzim, T. viride + Thiram and Trichoderma viride alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim seed treatment gave the maximum chickpea yield, 13.47 qt/ha, compared with the other treatments.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim seed treatment (@ 2g/ kg seed)e1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 13.47 qt/hae1
- Comparator
- T. viride + Carbendanzim, T. viride + Thiram and Trichoderma viride alonee1
- Setting
- Vidharbha regione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri cause chickpea wilt is one of the major diseases on Chickpea in Vidharbha region”
e1“Field studies found that Carbendazim seed treatment (@ 2g/ kg seed) gave minimum wilt incidence (26.38%) and maximum yield (13.47 qt/ha) followed by T. viride + Carbendanzim, T. viride + Thiram and Trichoderma viride alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus subtilis seed treatment reduced chickpea wilt incidence and increased yield compared with control, significantly.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- Bacillus subtilise2
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceriFusarium oxysporume0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilise2biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- wilt incidence and more yielde2
- Direction
- reducinge2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri cause chickpea wilt is one of the major diseases on Chickpea in Vidharbha region”
e2“Bio-agents Bacillus subtilis and aqueous plant extracts of Azadirachta indica and Lantana camara seed treatments were also significant in reducing wilt incidence and more yield as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica seed treatment reduced chickpea wilt incidence and increased yield compared with control, significantly.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- aqueous plant extracts of Azadirachta indicae2
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceriFusarium oxysporume0pathogen
- Outcome
- wilt incidence and more yielde2
- Direction
- reducinge2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri cause chickpea wilt is one of the major diseases on Chickpea in Vidharbha region”
e2“Bio-agents Bacillus subtilis and aqueous plant extracts of Azadirachta indica and Lantana camara seed treatments were also significant in reducing wilt incidence and more yield as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Aqueous extract of Lantana camara seed treatment reduced chickpea wilt incidence and increased yield compared with control, significantly.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- Lantana camarae2
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceriFusarium oxysporume0pathogen
- Outcome
- wilt incidence and more yielde2
- Direction
- reducinge2
- Qualifier
- aqueous plant extractse2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri cause chickpea wilt is one of the major diseases on Chickpea in Vidharbha region”
e2“Bio-agents Bacillus subtilis and aqueous plant extracts of Azadirachta indica and Lantana camara seed treatments were also significant in reducing wilt incidence and more yield as compared to control”
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See all 11 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.