Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during July to November 2017 at Wetland farm of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to study the effect of different crop establishment techniques on growth, yield attributes and yield of rice under puddled condition. The results revealed that crop established through square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index, number of productive tillers sq.m-1 (595), panicle length (23.4 cm), total number of grains panicle-1 (152.7), number of filled grains panicle-1 (137.7), fertility percentage (90.2), grain yield (6860 kg ha-1) and straw yield (10180 kg ha-1) compared to other establishment methods. The gross return, net return, B:C ratio and added benefit ( 102680 ha-1, 47082 ha-1, 1.85 and 10932 ha-1, respectively) was higher in square planting (SRI) with single seedling under puddled condition.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Square planting with a single seedling gave significantly higher growth attributes, root characters and leaf area index than other methods.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
- Outcome
- growth attributes, root characters, leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- significantly highere0
- Comparator
- other establishment methodse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“crop established through square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index”
e1“compared to other establishment methods”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Square planting produced 595 productive tillers per square metre, significantly more than other methods.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
- Outcome
- number of productive tillers sq.m-1e0
- Direction
- significantly highere0
- Value
- 595e0
- Comparator
- other establishment methodse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index, number of productive tillers sq.m-1 (595)”
e1“compared to other establishment methods”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Square planting produced 23.4 cm panicles, significantly higher than other methods.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
- Outcome
- panicle lengthe0
- Direction
- significantly highere0
- Value
- 23.4 cme0
- Comparator
- other establishment methodse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index, number of productive tillers sq.m-1 (595), panicle length (23.4 cm)”
e1“compared to other establishment methods”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Square planting yielded 152.7 grains per panicle, significantly higher than other methods.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
- Outcome
- total number of grains panicle-1e0
- Direction
- significantly highere0
- Value
- 152.7e0
- Comparator
- other establishment methodse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index, number of productive tillers sq.m-1 (595), panicle length (23.4 cm), total number of grains panicle-1 (152.7)”
e1“compared to other establishment methods”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Square planting yielded 137.7 filled grains per panicle, significantly higher than other methods.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
- Outcome
- number of filled grains panicle-1e0
- Direction
- significantly highere0
- Value
- 137.7e0
- Comparator
- other establishment methodse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index, number of productive tillers sq.m-1 (595), panicle length (23.4 cm), total number of grains panicle-1 (152.7), number of filled grains panicle-1 (137.7)”
e1“compared to other establishment methods”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Square planting gave a fertility percentage of 90.2, significantly higher than other methods.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
- Outcome
- fertility percentagee0
- Direction
- significantly highere0
- Value
- 90.2e0
- Comparator
- other establishment methodse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index, number of productive tillers sq.m-1 (595), panicle length (23.4 cm), total number of grains panicle-1 (152.7), number of filled grains panicle-1 (137.7), fertility percentage (90.2)”
e1“compared to other establishment methods”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Square planting produced 6860 kg ha-1 grain yield, significantly higher than other methods.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- significantly highere0
- Value
- 6860 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- other establishment methodse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index, number of productive tillers sq.m-1 (595), panicle length (23.4 cm), total number of grains panicle-1 (152.7), number of filled grains panicle-1 (137.7), fertility percentage (90.2), grain yield (6860 kg ha-1)”
e1“compared to other establishment methods”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Square planting produced 10180 kg ha-1 straw yield, significantly higher than other methods.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- significantly highere0
- Value
- 10180 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- other establishment methodse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index, number of productive tillers sq.m-1 (595), panicle length (23.4 cm), total number of grains panicle-1 (152.7), number of filled grains panicle-1 (137.7), fertility percentage (90.2), grain yield (6860 kg ha-1) and straw yield (10180 kg ha-1)”
e1“compared to other establishment methods”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Square planting gave higher gross return of 102680 ha-1.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
- Outcome
- gross returne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 102680 ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The gross return, net return, B:C ratio and added benefit ( 102680 ha-1, 47082 ha-1, 1.85 and 10932 ha-1, respectively) was higher in square planting (SRI) with single seedling under puddled condition”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Square planting gave higher net return of 47082 ha-1.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 47082 ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The gross return, net return, B:C ratio and added benefit ( 102680 ha-1, 47082 ha-1, 1.85 and 10932 ha-1, respectively) was higher in square planting (SRI) with single seedling under puddled condition”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Square planting gave a higher B:C ratio of 1.85.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.85e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The gross return, net return, B:C ratio and added benefit ( 102680 ha-1, 47082 ha-1, 1.85 and 10932 ha-1, respectively) was higher in square planting (SRI) with single seedling under puddled condition”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Square planting gave higher added benefit of 10932 ha-1.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
- Outcome
- added benefite0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 10932 ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The gross return, net return, B:C ratio and added benefit ( 102680 ha-1, 47082 ha-1, 1.85 and 10932 ha-1, respectively) was higher in square planting (SRI) with single seedling under puddled condition”
t0“Rice”
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