Paper · 2017 · Madras Agricultural Journal

Effect of Different Crop Establishment Techniques on Growth, Yield attributes and Yield of Rice Under Puddled Condition

S. Thirumeninathan; C. Karthikeyan; R. Jayanthi; et al.

12
claims
32
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during July to November 2017 at Wetland farm of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to study the effect of different crop establishment techniques on growth, yield attributes and yield of rice under puddled condition. The results revealed that crop established through square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index, number of productive tillers sq.m-1 (595), panicle length (23.4 cm), total number of grains panicle-1 (152.7), number of filled grains panicle-1 (137.7), fertility percentage (90.2), grain yield (6860 kg ha-1) and straw yield (10180 kg ha-1) compared to other establishment methods. The gross return, net return, B:C ratio and added benefit ( 102680 ha-1, 47082 ha-1, 1.85 and 10932 ha-1, respectively) was higher in square planting (SRI) with single seedling under puddled condition.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Square planting with a single seedling gave significantly higher growth attributes, root characters and leaf area index than other methods.

Treatment
square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
Outcome
growth attributes, root characters, leaf area indexe0
Direction
significantly highere0
Comparator
other establishment methodse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“crop established through square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–444 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared to other establishment methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Square planting produced 595 productive tillers per square metre, significantly more than other methods.

Treatment
square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
Outcome
number of productive tillers sq.m-1e0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
595e0
Comparator
other establishment methodse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index, number of productive tillers sq.m-1 (595)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–487 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared to other establishment methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Square planting produced 23.4 cm panicles, significantly higher than other methods.

Treatment
square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
Outcome
panicle lengthe0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
23.4 cme0
Comparator
other establishment methodse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index, number of productive tillers sq.m-1 (595), panicle length (23.4 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–513 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared to other establishment methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Square planting yielded 152.7 grains per panicle, significantly higher than other methods.

Treatment
square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
Outcome
total number of grains panicle-1e0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
152.7e0
Comparator
other establishment methodse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index, number of productive tillers sq.m-1 (595), panicle length (23.4 cm), total number of grains panicle-1 (152.7)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–555 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared to other establishment methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Square planting yielded 137.7 filled grains per panicle, significantly higher than other methods.

Treatment
square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
Outcome
number of filled grains panicle-1e0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
137.7e0
Comparator
other establishment methodse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index, number of productive tillers sq.m-1 (595), panicle length (23.4 cm), total number of grains panicle-1 (152.7), number of filled grains panicle-1 (137.7)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–598 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared to other establishment methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Square planting gave a fertility percentage of 90.2, significantly higher than other methods.

Treatment
square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
Outcome
fertility percentagee0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
90.2e0
Comparator
other establishment methodse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index, number of productive tillers sq.m-1 (595), panicle length (23.4 cm), total number of grains panicle-1 (152.7), number of filled grains panicle-1 (137.7), fertility percentage (90.2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–627 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared to other establishment methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Square planting produced 6860 kg ha-1 grain yield, significantly higher than other methods.

Treatment
square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
6860 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
other establishment methodse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index, number of productive tillers sq.m-1 (595), panicle length (23.4 cm), total number of grains panicle-1 (152.7), number of filled grains panicle-1 (137.7), fertility percentage (90.2), grain yield (6860 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–655 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared to other establishment methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Square planting produced 10180 kg ha-1 straw yield, significantly higher than other methods.

Treatment
square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
10180 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
other establishment methodse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“square planting (SRI) with single seedling has recorded significantly higher in growth attributes, root characters, leaf area index, number of productive tillers sq.m-1 (595), panicle length (23.4 cm), total number of grains panicle-1 (152.7), number of filled grains panicle-1 (137.7), fertility percentage (90.2), grain yield (6860 kg ha-1) and straw yield (10180 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–687 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared to other establishment methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Square planting gave higher gross return of 102680 ha-1.

Treatment
square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
highere0
Value
102680 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The gross return, net return, B:C ratio and added benefit ( 102680 ha-1, 47082 ha-1, 1.85 and 10932 ha-1, respectively) was higher in square planting (SRI) with single seedling under puddled condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–929 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Square planting gave higher net return of 47082 ha-1.

Treatment
square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
highere0
Value
47082 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The gross return, net return, B:C ratio and added benefit ( 102680 ha-1, 47082 ha-1, 1.85 and 10932 ha-1, respectively) was higher in square planting (SRI) with single seedling under puddled condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–929 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Square planting gave a higher B:C ratio of 1.85.

Treatment
square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.85e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The gross return, net return, B:C ratio and added benefit ( 102680 ha-1, 47082 ha-1, 1.85 and 10932 ha-1, respectively) was higher in square planting (SRI) with single seedling under puddled condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–929 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Square planting gave higher added benefit of 10932 ha-1.

Treatment
square planting (SRI) with single seedlinge0
Outcome
added benefite0
Direction
highere0
Value
10932 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The gross return, net return, B:C ratio and added benefit ( 102680 ha-1, 47082 ha-1, 1.85 and 10932 ha-1, respectively) was higher in square planting (SRI) with single seedling under puddled condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–929 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–95 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

221 papers in the same direction as this paper · 62 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.