Paper · 2007 · Journal of Plant Production

YIELD AND SOME CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF ONION AS INFLUENCED BY ORGANIC MANURES

A. Shaheen,; Fatma Rizk; Z. Fawzy

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out at the extension fields of Ministry of Agriculture at Bini Sweef and Minia Governorate in 1998/1999 seasons. The aim of these experiments were to study the response of onion plant to different sources (Cattle, Chicken, and Pigeon) of organic nitrogen fertilizers at different rates (120, 150 and 180 N units/fed.). The important obtained results are as following: The addition of pigeon and/or chicken manures had the vigor onion plant (as expressed by length of plant, leaves number/plant, fresh and dry weight of whole plant and its leaves and bulb) and the total bulbs yield as will as exportable bulbs .On the contrary the application of cattle manure gave the lowest values of the above mentioned parameters. Also, the chemical constituents of bulb tissues (N, P, K, Mn, Zn and Cu) followed the same pattern of change. However, the statistical analysis of the obtained data recorded no significant differences within using chicken and/or pigeon manure, regarding to the most of the vegetative growth criteria’s. However, the percentages of marketable and exportable bulbs recorded their highest values with using cattle manure if compared with other organic nitrogen sources. With increasing the rate of organic fertilizer addition, the vegetative plant growth characters and total bulbs yield recorded their highest values. On the contrary the poorest plant growth was noticed with that onion plants which supplied the lowest rate (120 N units/fed.). Moreover, the highest exportable bulbs yield as tons/fed. was associated with the addition of lowest rate of organic manures in both experiments. The addition of organic manures at rate of 150 - 180 N units/fed. obtained that bulbs which contained the highest values of the nutritional elements (N, P, K, Mn, Zn, and Cu), but with using rates of 120 N. unites/fed. resulted a decrease in the chemical bulb constituents.

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeon and/or chicken manure additions were associated with higher vegetative growth and total bulb yield.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
addition of pigeon and/or chicken manurese0
Outcome
total bulbs yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ONION AS INFLUENCED BY ORGANIC MANURES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“The addition of pigeon and/or chicken manures had the vigor onion plant (as expressed by length of plant, leaves number/plant, fresh and dry weight of whole plant and its leaves and bulb) and the total bulbs yield as will as exportable bulbs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cattle manure gave the lowest values of the vegetative growth parameters and total bulb yield.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
application of cattle manuree1
Outcome
values of the above mentioned parameterse1
Direction
loweste1
Comparator
pigeon and/or chicken manurese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ONION AS INFLUENCED BY ORGANIC MANURES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“The addition of pigeon and/or chicken manures had the vigor onion plant (as expressed by length of plant, leaves number/plant, fresh and dry weight of whole plant and its leaves and bulb) and the total bulbs yield as will as exportable bulbs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–644 · show in text ↑
e1

“On the contrary the application of cattle manure gave the lowest values of the above mentioned parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chicken and/or pigeon manure gave no significant differences in most vegetative growth criteria.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
chicken and/or pigeon manuree2
Outcome
vegetative growth criteriae2
Direction
no significant differencese2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ONION AS INFLUENCED BY ORGANIC MANURES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–78 · show in text ↑
e2

“the statistical analysis of the obtained data recorded no significant differences within using chicken and/or pigeon manure, regarding to the most of the vegetative growth criteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–1052 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cattle manure gave the highest percentages of marketable and exportable bulbs compared with other organic nitrogen sources.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
cattle manuree3
Outcome
percentages of marketable and exportable bulbse3
Direction
highest valuese3
Comparator
other organic nitrogen sourcese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ONION AS INFLUENCED BY ORGANIC MANURES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“the percentages of marketable and exportable bulbs recorded their highest values with using cattle manure if compared with other organic nitrogen sources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1218 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the organic fertilizer rate was associated with the highest vegetative growth and total bulb yield.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
increasing the rate of organic fertilizer additione4
Outcome
vegetative plant growth characters and total bulbs yielde4
Direction
highest valuese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ONION AS INFLUENCED BY ORGANIC MANURES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–78 · show in text ↑
e4

“With increasing the rate of organic fertilizer addition, the vegetative plant growth characters and total bulbs yield recorded their highest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1367 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest rate (120 N units/fed.) was associated with the poorest plant growth.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
lowest rate (120 N units/fed.)e5
Outcome
plant growthe5
Direction
pooreste5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ONION AS INFLUENCED BY ORGANIC MANURES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–78 · show in text ↑
e5

“the poorest plant growth was noticed with that onion plants which supplied the lowest rate (120 N units/fed.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1385–1494 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest exportable bulb yield was associated with the lowest rate of organic manures, in both experiments.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
addition of lowest rate of organic manurese6
Outcome
exportable bulbs yielde6
Direction
higheste6
Setting
both experimentse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ONION AS INFLUENCED BY ORGANIC MANURES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–78 · show in text ↑
e6

“the highest exportable bulbs yield as tons/fed. was associated with the addition of lowest rate of organic manures in both experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1506–1640 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure at 150 - 180 N units/fed. was associated with the highest values of bulb nutritional elements.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
the addition of organic manures at rate of 150 - 180 N units/fed.e7
Outcome
nutritional elementse7
Direction
highest valuese7
Qualifier
N, P, K, Mn, Zn, and Cue7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ONION AS INFLUENCED BY ORGANIC MANURES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–78 · show in text ↑
e7

“The addition of organic manures at rate of 150 - 180 N units/fed. obtained that bulbs which contained the highest values of the nutritional elements (N, P, K, Mn, Zn, and Cu)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1642–1816 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 120 N units/fed. rate was associated with a decrease in bulb chemical constituents.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
rates of 120 N. unites/fed.e1
Outcome
chemical bulb constituentse1
Direction
decreasee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ONION AS INFLUENCED BY ORGANIC MANURES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–78 · show in text ↑
e1

“but with using rates of 120 N. unites/fed. resulted a decrease in the chemical bulb constituents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1818–1914 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: postharvest · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 53 positive, 16 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

fertilization · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

294 papers: 251 positive, 43 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 251 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

290 papers more in this group

See all 294 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.