Paper · 1967 · Japanese Journal of Phytopathology

Studies on the Dwarf Disease of Mulberry Tree

Yasuo TAHAMA

6
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

As has presiously been reported, when mulberry trees which had been infected with Kikuchi mild strain in previous year were cut from the basal part of the trunk in winter or were allowed to remain unpruned throughout the growing season, most of these trees developed normal shoots and leaves in summer. And it has been considered that the recovery from the disease by the cutting back of affected mulberry trees in winter or no cutting back throughout the year is attributable to the retardation of movement of the pathogen from the roots. Results in line with these findings, this experiment was carried out at Kikuchi city in order to establish the economical protection counterplan from damage of the disease.From one of the results of this experiment, it was discovered that the cutting back of mulberry trees from 1 meter above the stump in June (cutting back 1m above) is efficient to protect from the damage as well as the cutting back of trees in winter or no cutting back throughout the year and moreover increase a leaf yield at the same time.Using two methods of the cutting back in winter and of the cutting back 1m above, these experiments were carried out. Experiment A were performed the cutting back in winter in 1964, the cutting back 1m above in 1965, and the cutting back in winter in 1966. Experiment B were the cutting back 1m above in 1964, the cutting back in winter in 1965, and the cutting back 1m above in 1966. Experiment C were the cutting back in winter in 1964, the cutting back 1m above in 1965, and the cutting back 1m above in 1966. Experiment D were cut back, leaving the stubs in June from 1964 to 1966 as to control. The results of A, B, C were excellent in respectively compared with D.Therefore, it seemed to the author that the best economical protection counterplan is the three-year rotation of the method of experiment C is carried out in the field.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting back mulberry trees 1 m above the stump in June protected them from disease damage comparably to winter cutting or no cutting.

Taxon
mulberry treesMoruse0
Treatment
cutting back of mulberry trees from 1 meter above the stump in Junee0
Outcome
protect from the damagee0
Direction
as well ase0
Comparator
cutting back of trees in winter or no cutting back throughout the yeare0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Morus
Morus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Jean-Pol GRANDMONT · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the cutting back of mulberry trees from 1 meter above the stump in June (cutting back 1m above) is efficient to protect from the damage as well as the cutting back of trees in winter or no cutting back throughout the year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–1000 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The June cutting increased mulberry leaf yield.

Taxon
mulberry treesMoruse0
Treatment
cutting back of mulberry trees from 1 meter above the stump in Junee0
Outcome
leaf yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Morus
Morus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Jean-Pol GRANDMONT · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the cutting back of mulberry trees from 1 meter above the stump in June (cutting back 1m above) is efficient to protect from the damage as well as the cutting back of trees in winter or no cutting back throughout the year and moreover increase a leaf yield at the same time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–1052 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Schedule A performed better than the control schedule.

Taxon
Mulberry Treet0
Treatment
cutting back in winter in 1964, the cutting back 1m above in 1965, and the cutting back in winter in 1966e1
Outcome
excellente0
Direction
excellente0
Comparator
leaving the stubs in June from 1964 to 1966e2

Verbatim

e0

“The results of A, B, C were excellent in respectively compared with D.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1653–1723 · show in text ↑
e1

“Experiment A were performed the cutting back in winter in 1964, the cutting back 1m above in 1965, and the cutting back in winter in 1966.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1309 · show in text ↑
e2

“Experiment D were cut back, leaving the stubs in June from 1964 to 1966 as to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1566–1652 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry Tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Schedule B performed better than the control schedule.

Taxon
Mulberry Treet0
Treatment
cutting back 1m above in 1964, the cutting back in winter in 1965, and the cutting back 1m above in 1966e1
Outcome
excellente0
Direction
excellente0
Comparator
leaving the stubs in June from 1964 to 1966e2

Verbatim

e0

“The results of A, B, C were excellent in respectively compared with D.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1653–1723 · show in text ↑
e1

“Experiment B were the cutting back 1m above in 1964, the cutting back in winter in 1965, and the cutting back 1m above in 1966.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1437 · show in text ↑
e2

“Experiment D were cut back, leaving the stubs in June from 1964 to 1966 as to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1566–1652 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry Tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Schedule C performed better than the control schedule.

Taxon
Mulberry Treet0
Treatment
cutting back in winter in 1964, the cutting back 1m above in 1965, and the cutting back 1m above in 1966e1
Outcome
excellente0
Direction
excellente0
Comparator
leaving the stubs in June from 1964 to 1966e2

Verbatim

e0

“The results of A, B, C were excellent in respectively compared with D.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1653–1723 · show in text ↑
e1

“Experiment C were the cutting back in winter in 1964, the cutting back 1m above in 1965, and the cutting back 1m above in 1966.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1438–1565 · show in text ↑
e2

“Experiment D were cut back, leaving the stubs in June from 1964 to 1966 as to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1566–1652 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry Tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–45 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The author recommended the three-year rotation of schedule C for field disease protection.

Taxon
Mulberry Treet0
Outcome
the three-year rotation of the method of experiment C is carried out in the fielde0

Verbatim

e0

“the best economical protection counterplan is the three-year rotation of the method of experiment C is carried out in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1763–1890 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry Tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–45 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Morus (mulberry trees)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.