Paper · 2016 · Annals of Agricultural Science Moshtohor

Effect of tillage methods and phosphorous fertilizer treatments on some physical properties and productivity of maize crop in calcareous soil

H Harvey; N Abu-Hamdeh; M Ahmad; et al.

20
claims
40
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted along two successive seasons of summer (2014 and 2015) at El-Nubaria Agricultural Experimental Station of the Agricultural Research Center (A.R.C), west of Alexandria. The experiment was laid out to evaluate the effect of two tillage methods: conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT) and five phosphorous fertilizer treatments in sub plot as follows: P0: without addition, PG1: 240 kg ha-1, PG2: 480 kg ha-1 as granular, PP1: 240 kg ha-1 and PP2: 480 kg ha-1 as powder on soil and maize plant ( Zea mays L.) . Tillage methods affected increased of saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and total porosity (TP), decreased the bulk density of soil under conventional tillage (CT). Effects occurred in the three depths of the soil layers (0-10), (10-20) and (20-30) cm. The reduction percentages of bulk density values were 8.2, 2.9 and 4.9 % for the three layers, respectively. Yields were increased under CT as compared to no NT. the harvest index was not significantly affected. There were differences in yield responding to phosphorus treatments. Under CT, granular P gave higher yields than powder P and the reverse occurred under NT. Phosphorous content and uptake of grain and straw were significantly affected by phosphorus treatments under both tillage methods. Conventional tillage increased P content and uptake in grain by 14 and 31 % respectively, corresponding increase in P content and uptake in straw were 27 and 45 % respectively. Under CT, treatment PG2 recorded the highest values of P content and uptake in grain (0.793 % and 59.59kgha-1). Corresponding increase in P content and uptake in straw were 0.330 % and 36.79kgha-1. Under NT, the treatment PP2 was recorded the highest values (0.777 % and 52.56 kg ha-1) for phosphorous content and uptake for grain only.

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Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage increased soil saturated hydraulic conductivity and porosity.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Treatment
conventional tillage (CT)e0
Outcome
saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and total porosity (TP)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tillage methods affected increased of saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and total porosity (TP), decreased the bulk density of soil under conventional tillage (CT).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–718 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage decreased soil bulk density.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Treatment
conventional tillage (CT)e0
Outcome
bulk density of soile0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tillage methods affected increased of saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and total porosity (TP), decreased the bulk density of soil under conventional tillage (CT).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–718 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bulk density fell by 8.2% at 0-10 cm.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Outcome
bulk density valuese0
Direction
reductione0
Value
8.2e0
Qualifier
the three layerse0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The reduction percentages of bulk density values were 8.2, 2.9 and 4.9 % for the three layers, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bulk density fell by 2.9% at 10-20 cm.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Outcome
bulk density valuese0
Direction
reductione0
Value
2.9e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The reduction percentages of bulk density values were 8.2, 2.9 and 4.9 % for the three layers, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bulk density fell by 4.9% at 20-30 cm.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Outcome
bulk density valuese0
Direction
reductione0
Value
4.9 %e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The reduction percentages of bulk density values were 8.2, 2.9 and 4.9 % for the three layers, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage increased yield relative to no tillage.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Treatment
CTe0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
no NTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields were increased under CT as compared to no NT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–968 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest index was not significantly affected.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
not significantly affectede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the harvest index was not significantly affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1018 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Granular P gave higher yield than powder P under conventional tillage.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Treatment
granular Pe0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
Under CTe0
Comparator
powder Pe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under CT, granular P gave higher yields than powder P and the reverse occurred under NT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1176 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Powder P gave higher yield than granular P under no tillage.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Treatment
powder Pe0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
under NTe0
Comparator
granular Pe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under CT, granular P gave higher yields than powder P and the reverse occurred under NT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1176 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus treatments significantly affected grain and straw phosphorus content and uptake.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Treatment
phosphorus treatmentse0
Outcome
Phosphorous content and uptake of grain and strawe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorous content and uptake of grain and straw were significantly affected by phosphorus treatments under both tillage methods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1177–1307 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage increased grain phosphorus content by 14%.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Organ / stage
graine0
Treatment
Conventional tillagee0
Outcome
P contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
14e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional tillage increased P content and uptake in grain by 14 and 31 % respectively, corresponding increase in P content and uptake in straw were 27 and 45 % respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1484 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage increased grain phosphorus uptake by 31%.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Treatment
Conventional tillagee0
Outcome
uptake in graine0
Direction
increasede0
Value
31 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional tillage increased P content and uptake in grain by 14 and 31 % respectively, corresponding increase in P content and uptake in straw were 27 and 45 % respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1484 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage increased straw phosphorus content by 27%.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Organ / stage
strawe0
Treatment
Conventional tillagee0
Outcome
P contente0
Direction
increasee0
Value
27e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional tillage increased P content and uptake in grain by 14 and 31 % respectively, corresponding increase in P content and uptake in straw were 27 and 45 % respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1484 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage increased straw phosphorus uptake by 45%.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Treatment
Conventional tillagee0
Outcome
uptake in strawe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
45 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional tillage increased P content and uptake in grain by 14 and 31 % respectively, corresponding increase in P content and uptake in straw were 27 and 45 % respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1484 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PG2 under conventional tillage gave the highest grain phosphorus content at 0.793%.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Organ / stage
graine0
Treatment
PG2e0
Outcome
P contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.793 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under CT, treatment PG2 recorded the highest values of P content and uptake in grain (0.793 % and 59.59kgha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1485–1596 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PG2 under conventional tillage gave the highest grain phosphorus uptake at 59.59kgha-1.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Treatment
PG2e0
Outcome
uptake in graine0
Direction
higheste0
Value
59.59kgha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under CT, treatment PG2 recorded the highest values of P content and uptake in grain (0.793 % and 59.59kgha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1485–1596 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under conventional tillage, straw phosphorus content was 0.330%.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Organ / stage
strawe0
Outcome
P contente0
Direction
increasee0
Value
0.330 %e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corresponding increase in P content and uptake in straw were 0.330 % and 36.79kgha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1597–1682 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under conventional tillage, straw phosphorus uptake was 36.79kgha-1.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Outcome
uptake in strawe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
36.79kgha-1e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corresponding increase in P content and uptake in straw were 0.330 % and 36.79kgha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1597–1682 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PP2 under no tillage gave the highest grain phosphorus content at 0.777%.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Organ / stage
graine0
Treatment
PP2e0
Outcome
phosphorous contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.777 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under NT, the treatment PP2 was recorded the highest values (0.777 % and 52.56 kg ha-1) for phosphorous content and uptake for grain only.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1683–1821 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PP2 under no tillage gave the highest grain phosphorus uptake at 52.56 kg ha-1.

Taxon
maize cropZea mayst0
Organ / stage
graine0
Treatment
PP2e0
Outcome
uptakee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
52.56 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under NT, the treatment PP2 was recorded the highest values (0.777 % and 52.56 kg ha-1) for phosphorous content and uptake for grain only.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1683–1821 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑

botanical · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

125 papers: 118 positive, 7 negative or no effect

117 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

121 papers more in this group

See all 125 papers →

tillage · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

127 papers: 93 positive, 34 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

123 papers more in this group

See all 127 papers →

tillage · soil: physics · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

152 papers: 124 positive, 28 negative or no effect

123 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

148 papers more in this group

See all 152 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.