Paper · 2020 · Agricultural Research Journal

Foliar application of thiourea ameliorates drought stress by elevating antioxidant level in rainfed maize (Zea mays L.)

Talveer Singh; Parminder Singh Sandhu; Gagandeep Kaur Chahal; et al.

4
claims
5
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Effect of foliar application of thiourea (500 and 1000 ppm) on antioxidant defence system of rainfed maize was evaluated for four planting methods (flat and ridge methods sown with and without mulch) in a field study conducted at Ballowal Saunkhri and at Langroya in Punjab during summer 2018. At Ballowal Saunkhri, maize sown on ridges and sprayed with 1000 ppm thiourea had significantly higher enzymatic antioxidants catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase. Thiourea and sowing methods had no effect on these enzymes at Langroya. For non-enzymatic antioxidants (total phenol, flavonoids and ascorbic acid content), maize sprayed with 1000ppm thiourea and sown on ridges had higher values at both locations. It is concluded that sowing of maize on ridges and spraying with 1000 ppm thiourea could be adopted for ameliorating moisture stress in maize.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At Ballowal Saunkhri, ridge-sown maize sprayed with 1000 ppm thiourea had significantly higher enzymatic antioxidants catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
sown on ridges and sprayed with 1000 ppm thioureae1
Outcome
enzymatic antioxidants catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, phenylalanine ammonia lyasee1
Direction
highere1
Setting
Ballowal Saunkhrie1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“At Ballowal Saunkhri, maize sown on ridges and sprayed with 1000 ppm thiourea had significantly higher enzymatic antioxidants catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–479 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiourea and sowing methods had no effect on the enzymatic antioxidants at Langroya.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Thiourea and sowing methodse2
Outcome
enzymese2
Direction
no effecte2
Setting
Langroyae2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Thiourea and sowing methods had no effect on these enzymes at Langroya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–551 · show in text ↑
e1

“At Ballowal Saunkhri, maize sown on ridges and sprayed with 1000 ppm thiourea had significantly higher enzymatic antioxidants catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–479 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize sprayed with 1000ppm thiourea and sown on ridges had higher non-enzymatic antioxidants (total phenol, flavonoids and ascorbic acid content) at both locations.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse3
Treatment
sprayed with 1000ppm thiourea and sown on ridgese3
Outcome
total phenol, flavonoids and ascorbic acid contente3
Direction
highere3
Setting
both locationse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“For non-enzymatic antioxidants (total phenol, flavonoids and ascorbic acid content), maize sprayed with 1000ppm thiourea and sown on ridges had higher values at both locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–728 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing maize on ridges and spraying 1000 ppm thiourea is recommended for ameliorating moisture stress in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse4
Outcome
ameliorating moisture stresse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“It is concluded that sowing of maize on ridges and spraying with 1000 ppm thiourea could be adopted for ameliorating moisture stress in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–871 · show in text ↑

thiourea · physiology: enzyme activity · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

thiourea · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 30 positive, 1 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

application · quality: phytochemicals · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.