Paper · 2022 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Interactive Effect of Potassium and Zinc on Growth, Yield, Quality and Economics of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.) under Semi-arid Region of South-west Haryana

Satender Kumar; M.K. Jat; P.S. Sangwan; et al.

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Background: Pulses are having a number of constraints in their production as compared to their potential in India. Green gram is an important pulse crop of the country after chickpea and pigeonpea lacks optimum fertilizer management, which leads in reduced growth and yield. The current study aimed to study the effects of different levels of potassium and zinc application on growth, yield attributes, yield and quality of green gram. Methods: The field study was conducted during Kharif 2018 at Regional Research Station, CCS HAU, Bawal on green gram cultivar MH-421. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with three replications and treatments comprising four levels of potassium in main plots (0, 10, 20 and 30 kg K2O ha-1) and four levels of zinc in subplots (0, 12.5, 25 and 37.5 kg ZnSO4 ha-1). Result: The results indicated that growth parameters like plant height, number of branches, number of pods, number of seeds and dry matter production were released due to the application of potassium and zinc. The number of nodules, their fresh weight and quality parameters like protein content and seed index significantly increased with the application of potassium up to 20 kg K2O ha-1, but non-significant increment with zinc application. Seed and straw yield increased significantly with potassium and zinc application up to the levels of 20 kg K2O ha-1 and 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1, respectively. Higher net monetary returns of Rs. 31528 ha-1 with B:C ratio (1.61) was recorded under the treatment combination K20Zn25 (20 kg K2O ha-1 along with 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1). It was concluded that higher green gram yield with better quality and more net return was achieved when potassium and zinc were applied @ 20 kg K2O ha-1 and 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1, respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium and zinc application affected plant height, branches, pods, seeds and dry matter, although the abstract gives no clear direction.

Taxon
Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
application of potassium and zince0
Outcome
plant height, number of branches, number of pods, number of seeds and dry matter productione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth parameters like plant height, number of branches, number of pods, number of seeds and dry matter production were released due to the application of potassium and zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–1023 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium up to 20 kg K2O ha-1 significantly increased nodule number and fresh weight.

Taxon
Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
application of potassium up to 20 kg K2O ha-1e0
Outcome
number of nodules, their fresh weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of nodules, their fresh weight and quality parameters like protein content and seed index significantly increased with the application of potassium up to 20 kg K2O ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1204 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium up to 20 kg K2O ha-1 significantly increased protein content and seed index.

Taxon
Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
application of potassium up to 20 kg K2O ha-1e0
Outcome
protein content and seed indexe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quality parameters like protein content and seed index significantly increased with the application of potassium up to 20 kg K2O ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1204 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application gave a non-significant increase in the nodule and quality parameters.

Taxon
Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
zinc applicatione0
Outcome
number of nodules, their fresh weight and quality parameters like protein content and seed indexe1
Direction
incremente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but non-significant increment with zinc application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1206–1257 · show in text ↑
e1

“The number of nodules, their fresh weight and quality parameters like protein content and seed index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1125 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium application up to 20 kg K2O ha-1 significantly increased seed and straw yield.

Taxon
Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
potassiume0
Outcome
Seed and straw yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
20 kg K2O ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed and straw yield increased significantly with potassium and zinc application up to the levels of 20 kg K2O ha-1 and 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1409 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application up to 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 significantly increased seed and straw yield.

Taxon
Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
zinc applicatione0
Outcome
Seed and straw yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed and straw yield increased significantly with potassium and zinc application up to the levels of 20 kg K2O ha-1 and 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1409 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K20Zn25 produced net monetary returns of Rs. 31528 ha-1.

Taxon
Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
K20Zn25e0
Outcome
net monetary returnse0
Direction
Highere0
Value
Rs. 31528 ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher net monetary returns of Rs. 31528 ha-1 with B:C ratio (1.61) was recorded under the treatment combination K20Zn25 (20 kg K2O ha-1 along with 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1411–1576 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K20Zn25 gave a benefit-cost ratio of 1.61.

Taxon
Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
K20Zn25e0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Value
1.61e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher net monetary returns of Rs. 31528 ha-1 with B:C ratio (1.61) was recorded under the treatment combination K20Zn25”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1411–1531 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

74 papers: 71 positive, 3 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

zinc atom · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

potassium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 50 positive, 4 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

potassium · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

potassium · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.