Abstract
The study pertaining to the present topic under field investigation entitled “Response of N, P, K, Zinc and Boron fertilization on Soil Health, Growth and Yield attributes of Summer Green gram (Vigna radiata L.) in an Inceptisol of Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh)” for two consecutive years, beginning from summer seasons of the years 2021 and 2022 at Research Farm, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry. The excavated soil sample from the experimental site before conducting research operation, mentioned that, the land topography range was nearly level with a 1-3% slope; the soil is of sandy loam texture with neutral to alkaline in reaction. Among eleven treatments, during field experimentation, the conjunctive use of Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium (NPK) and different micronutrients (Zinc and Boron) levels, together came with the best results significantly. However, the growth factors including pre-harvest parameters i.e. height of plant (48 cm), number of branches plant-1 (14) and number of pods plant-1 (28.63) opined significantly higher in treatment (T11) registering RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1, which in turn influenced in achieving highest mean of the number of grains pod-1 (12.11), protein content (25.12 %) and weight of 100 grains (6.26 gm), which ultimately gave the highest cumulative mean of grain yield (1594.37 kg ha-1), straw yield (2974.88 kg ha-1), biological yield (4569.24 kg ha-1), harvest index (37.04 %), NPK, Zinc and Boron uptake in green gram grain i.e. N 36.28 and 38.18, P 5.46 and 5.73, K 11.84 and 12.47 kg ha-1 while Zn 91.97 and 92.19, B 45.75 and 45.94 g ha-1, respectively during two years and straw which was N 30.77 and 31.44, P 3.92 and 4.36, K 23.43 and 23.99 kg ha-1 while Zn 67.27 and 67.48 and B 63.08 and 63.15 g ha-1, respectively, net returns of 85,511.55 and 86,837.50 (Rs ha-1), wider B:C ratio (1:2.73 and 1:2.77) as compared to rest of treatments.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave significantly higher height of plant of 48 cm.
- Taxon
- Summer Green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- height of plante0
- Direction
- significantly highere0
- Value
- 48 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the growth factors including pre-harvest parameters i.e. height of plant (48 cm), number of branches plant-1 (14) and number of pods plant-1 (28.63) opined significantly higher in treatment (T11) registering RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1, which in turn influenced in achieving highest mean of the number of grains pod-1 (12.11), protein content (25.12 %) and weight of 100 grains (6.26 gm), which ultimately gave the highest cumulative mean of grain yield (1594.37 kg ha-1), straw yield (2974.88 kg ha-1), biological yield (4569.24 kg ha-1), harvest index (37.04 %)”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave significantly higher number of branches plant-1 of 14.
- Taxon
- Summer Green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- number of branches plant-1e0
- Direction
- significantly highere0
- Value
- 14e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the growth factors including pre-harvest parameters i.e. height of plant (48 cm), number of branches plant-1 (14) and number of pods plant-1 (28.63) opined significantly higher in treatment (T11) registering RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1, which in turn influenced in achieving highest mean of the number of grains pod-1 (12.11), protein content (25.12 %) and weight of 100 grains (6.26 gm), which ultimately gave the highest cumulative mean of grain yield (1594.37 kg ha-1), straw yield (2974.88 kg ha-1), biological yield (4569.24 kg ha-1), harvest index (37.04 %)”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave significantly higher number of pods plant-1 of 28.63.
- Taxon
- Summer Green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- number of pods plant-1e0
- Direction
- significantly highere0
- Value
- 28.63e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the growth factors including pre-harvest parameters i.e. height of plant (48 cm), number of branches plant-1 (14) and number of pods plant-1 (28.63) opined significantly higher in treatment (T11) registering RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1, which in turn influenced in achieving highest mean of the number of grains pod-1 (12.11), protein content (25.12 %) and weight of 100 grains (6.26 gm), which ultimately gave the highest cumulative mean of grain yield (1594.37 kg ha-1), straw yield (2974.88 kg ha-1), biological yield (4569.24 kg ha-1), harvest index (37.04 %)”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave highest number of grains pod-1 of 12.11.
- Taxon
- Summer Green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- number of grains pod-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 12.11e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the growth factors including pre-harvest parameters i.e. height of plant (48 cm), number of branches plant-1 (14) and number of pods plant-1 (28.63) opined significantly higher in treatment (T11) registering RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1, which in turn influenced in achieving highest mean of the number of grains pod-1 (12.11), protein content (25.12 %) and weight of 100 grains (6.26 gm), which ultimately gave the highest cumulative mean of grain yield (1594.37 kg ha-1), straw yield (2974.88 kg ha-1), biological yield (4569.24 kg ha-1), harvest index (37.04 %)”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave highest protein content of 25.12 %.
- Taxon
- Summer Green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 25.12 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the growth factors including pre-harvest parameters i.e. height of plant (48 cm), number of branches plant-1 (14) and number of pods plant-1 (28.63) opined significantly higher in treatment (T11) registering RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1, which in turn influenced in achieving highest mean of the number of grains pod-1 (12.11), protein content (25.12 %) and weight of 100 grains (6.26 gm), which ultimately gave the highest cumulative mean of grain yield (1594.37 kg ha-1), straw yield (2974.88 kg ha-1), biological yield (4569.24 kg ha-1), harvest index (37.04 %)”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave highest weight of 100 grains of 6.26 gm.
- Taxon
- Summer Green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- weight of 100 grainse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 6.26 gme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the growth factors including pre-harvest parameters i.e. height of plant (48 cm), number of branches plant-1 (14) and number of pods plant-1 (28.63) opined significantly higher in treatment (T11) registering RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1, which in turn influenced in achieving highest mean of the number of grains pod-1 (12.11), protein content (25.12 %) and weight of 100 grains (6.26 gm), which ultimately gave the highest cumulative mean of grain yield (1594.37 kg ha-1), straw yield (2974.88 kg ha-1), biological yield (4569.24 kg ha-1), harvest index (37.04 %)”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave highest grain yield of 1594.37 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Summer Green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1594.37 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the growth factors including pre-harvest parameters i.e. height of plant (48 cm), number of branches plant-1 (14) and number of pods plant-1 (28.63) opined significantly higher in treatment (T11) registering RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1, which in turn influenced in achieving highest mean of the number of grains pod-1 (12.11), protein content (25.12 %) and weight of 100 grains (6.26 gm), which ultimately gave the highest cumulative mean of grain yield (1594.37 kg ha-1), straw yield (2974.88 kg ha-1), biological yield (4569.24 kg ha-1), harvest index (37.04 %)”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave highest straw yield of 2974.88 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Summer Green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2974.88 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the growth factors including pre-harvest parameters i.e. height of plant (48 cm), number of branches plant-1 (14) and number of pods plant-1 (28.63) opined significantly higher in treatment (T11) registering RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1, which in turn influenced in achieving highest mean of the number of grains pod-1 (12.11), protein content (25.12 %) and weight of 100 grains (6.26 gm), which ultimately gave the highest cumulative mean of grain yield (1594.37 kg ha-1), straw yield (2974.88 kg ha-1), biological yield (4569.24 kg ha-1), harvest index (37.04 %)”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave highest biological yield of 4569.24 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Summer Green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4569.24 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the growth factors including pre-harvest parameters i.e. height of plant (48 cm), number of branches plant-1 (14) and number of pods plant-1 (28.63) opined significantly higher in treatment (T11) registering RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1, which in turn influenced in achieving highest mean of the number of grains pod-1 (12.11), protein content (25.12 %) and weight of 100 grains (6.26 gm), which ultimately gave the highest cumulative mean of grain yield (1594.37 kg ha-1), straw yield (2974.88 kg ha-1), biological yield (4569.24 kg ha-1), harvest index (37.04 %)”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave highest harvest index of 37.04 %.
- Taxon
- Summer Green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 37.04 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the growth factors including pre-harvest parameters i.e. height of plant (48 cm), number of branches plant-1 (14) and number of pods plant-1 (28.63) opined significantly higher in treatment (T11) registering RDF (recommended dose of fertilizer) (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1)+ Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1, which in turn influenced in achieving highest mean of the number of grains pod-1 (12.11), protein content (25.12 %) and weight of 100 grains (6.26 gm), which ultimately gave the highest cumulative mean of grain yield (1594.37 kg ha-1), straw yield (2974.88 kg ha-1), biological yield (4569.24 kg ha-1), harvest index (37.04 %)”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 NPK, Zinc and Boron uptake in green gram grain uptake was 36.28 and 38.18.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Outcome
- NPK, Zinc and Boron uptake in green gram graine0
- Value
- 36.28 and 38.18e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“NPK, Zinc and Boron uptake in green gram grain i.e. N 36.28 and 38.18, P 5.46 and 5.73, K 11.84 and 12.47 kg ha-1 while Zn 91.97 and 92.19, B 45.75 and 45.94 g ha-1, respectively during two years and straw which was N 30.77 and 31.44, P 3.92 and 4.36, K 23.43 and 23.99 kg ha-1 while Zn 67.27 and 67.48 and B 63.08 and 63.15 g ha-1, respectively”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 P uptake was 5.46 and 5.73.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Outcome
- Pe0
- Value
- 5.46 and 5.73e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“NPK, Zinc and Boron uptake in green gram grain i.e. N 36.28 and 38.18, P 5.46 and 5.73, K 11.84 and 12.47 kg ha-1 while Zn 91.97 and 92.19, B 45.75 and 45.94 g ha-1, respectively during two years and straw which was N 30.77 and 31.44, P 3.92 and 4.36, K 23.43 and 23.99 kg ha-1 while Zn 67.27 and 67.48 and B 63.08 and 63.15 g ha-1, respectively”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 K uptake was 11.84 and 12.47 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Outcome
- Ke0
- Value
- 11.84 and 12.47 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“NPK, Zinc and Boron uptake in green gram grain i.e. N 36.28 and 38.18, P 5.46 and 5.73, K 11.84 and 12.47 kg ha-1 while Zn 91.97 and 92.19, B 45.75 and 45.94 g ha-1, respectively during two years and straw which was N 30.77 and 31.44, P 3.92 and 4.36, K 23.43 and 23.99 kg ha-1 while Zn 67.27 and 67.48 and B 63.08 and 63.15 g ha-1, respectively”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 Zn uptake was 91.97 and 92.19.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Outcome
- Zne0
- Value
- 91.97 and 92.19e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“NPK, Zinc and Boron uptake in green gram grain i.e. N 36.28 and 38.18, P 5.46 and 5.73, K 11.84 and 12.47 kg ha-1 while Zn 91.97 and 92.19, B 45.75 and 45.94 g ha-1, respectively during two years and straw which was N 30.77 and 31.44, P 3.92 and 4.36, K 23.43 and 23.99 kg ha-1 while Zn 67.27 and 67.48 and B 63.08 and 63.15 g ha-1, respectively”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 B uptake was 45.75 and 45.94 g ha-1.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Outcome
- Be0
- Value
- 45.75 and 45.94 g ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“NPK, Zinc and Boron uptake in green gram grain i.e. N 36.28 and 38.18, P 5.46 and 5.73, K 11.84 and 12.47 kg ha-1 while Zn 91.97 and 92.19, B 45.75 and 45.94 g ha-1, respectively during two years and straw which was N 30.77 and 31.44, P 3.92 and 4.36, K 23.43 and 23.99 kg ha-1 while Zn 67.27 and 67.48 and B 63.08 and 63.15 g ha-1, respectively”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 straw uptake was 30.77 and 31.44.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Outcome
- strawe0
- Value
- 30.77 and 31.44e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“NPK, Zinc and Boron uptake in green gram grain i.e. N 36.28 and 38.18, P 5.46 and 5.73, K 11.84 and 12.47 kg ha-1 while Zn 91.97 and 92.19, B 45.75 and 45.94 g ha-1, respectively during two years and straw which was N 30.77 and 31.44, P 3.92 and 4.36, K 23.43 and 23.99 kg ha-1 while Zn 67.27 and 67.48 and B 63.08 and 63.15 g ha-1, respectively”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 P uptake was 3.92 and 4.36.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Outcome
- Pe0
- Value
- 3.92 and 4.36e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“NPK, Zinc and Boron uptake in green gram grain i.e. N 36.28 and 38.18, P 5.46 and 5.73, K 11.84 and 12.47 kg ha-1 while Zn 91.97 and 92.19, B 45.75 and 45.94 g ha-1, respectively during two years and straw which was N 30.77 and 31.44, P 3.92 and 4.36, K 23.43 and 23.99 kg ha-1 while Zn 67.27 and 67.48 and B 63.08 and 63.15 g ha-1, respectively”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 K uptake was 23.43 and 23.99 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Outcome
- Ke0
- Value
- 23.43 and 23.99 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“NPK, Zinc and Boron uptake in green gram grain i.e. N 36.28 and 38.18, P 5.46 and 5.73, K 11.84 and 12.47 kg ha-1 while Zn 91.97 and 92.19, B 45.75 and 45.94 g ha-1, respectively during two years and straw which was N 30.77 and 31.44, P 3.92 and 4.36, K 23.43 and 23.99 kg ha-1 while Zn 67.27 and 67.48 and B 63.08 and 63.15 g ha-1, respectively”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 Zn uptake was 67.27 and 67.48.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Outcome
- Zne0
- Value
- 67.27 and 67.48e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“NPK, Zinc and Boron uptake in green gram grain i.e. N 36.28 and 38.18, P 5.46 and 5.73, K 11.84 and 12.47 kg ha-1 while Zn 91.97 and 92.19, B 45.75 and 45.94 g ha-1, respectively during two years and straw which was N 30.77 and 31.44, P 3.92 and 4.36, K 23.43 and 23.99 kg ha-1 while Zn 67.27 and 67.48 and B 63.08 and 63.15 g ha-1, respectively”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 B uptake was 63.08 and 63.15 g ha-1.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Outcome
- Be0
- Value
- 63.08 and 63.15 g ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“NPK, Zinc and Boron uptake in green gram grain i.e. N 36.28 and 38.18, P 5.46 and 5.73, K 11.84 and 12.47 kg ha-1 while Zn 91.97 and 92.19, B 45.75 and 45.94 g ha-1, respectively during two years and straw which was N 30.77 and 31.44, P 3.92 and 4.36, K 23.43 and 23.99 kg ha-1 while Zn 67.27 and 67.48 and B 63.08 and 63.15 g ha-1, respectively”
t0“SUMMER GREEN GRAM”
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