Paper · 2022 · Photosynthetica

Comparative PSII photochemistry of quinoa and maize under mild to severe drought stress

C. MALAN; J.M. BERNER

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claims
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verbatim quotes
6
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Quinoa has been identified as a climate-resilient crop that can overcome unfavorable conditions. This study explores the photochemical efficiency of quinoa compared to maize subjected to drought stress. The JIP-test was used to assess the photochemical efficiency of both crops. Proline content, leaf water potential, and membrane leakage were also determined. The maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) did not change for quinoa and maize under moderate stress. However, severe drought conditions resulted in a decline in Fv/Fm in maize but not quinoa. Furthermore, the PSII performance index (PIABS,total) declined steadily in maize soon after the onset of drought stress. The decline in the PIABS,total values for quinoa was only observed after a period of severe drought stress. Membrane leakage was also more prevalent in the maize plants, while quinoa had higher proline contents. This study concluded that both quinoa and maize maintained PSII structure and function under moderate drought conditions. However, only quinoa maintained PSII structure and function under severe drought conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fv/Fm of quinoa did not change under moderate drought stress.

Treatment
moderate stresse0
Outcome
maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm)e0
Direction
did not changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) did not change for quinoa and maize under moderate stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–463 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fv/Fm of maize did not change under moderate drought stress.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
moderate stresse0
Outcome
maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm)e0
Direction
did not changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) did not change for quinoa and maize under moderate stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–463 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severe drought declined Fv/Fm in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
severe drought conditionse0
Outcome
Fv/Fme0
Direction
declinee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“severe drought conditions resulted in a decline in Fv/Fm in maize but not quinoa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–554 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severe drought did not decline Fv/Fm in quinoa.

Treatment
severe drought conditionse0
Outcome
Fv/Fme0
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“severe drought conditions resulted in a decline in Fv/Fm in maize but not quinoa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–554 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The PSII performance index PIABS,total of maize declined steadily soon after drought onset.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
PSII performance index (PIABS,total)e0
Direction
declinede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PSII performance index (PIABS,total) declined steadily in maize soon after the onset of drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–675 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The PIABS,total of quinoa declined only after a period of severe drought stress.

Treatment
severe drought stresse0
Outcome
PIABS,total valuese0
Direction
declinee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The decline in the PIABS,total values for quinoa was only observed after a period of severe drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–783 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Membrane leakage was more prevalent in maize plants than in quinoa.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
Membrane leakagee0
Direction
more prevalente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Membrane leakage was also more prevalent in the maize plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–845 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quinoa had higher proline contents than maize.

Outcome
proline contentse0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quinoa had higher proline contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–887 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that only quinoa, not maize, maintained PSII structure and function under severe drought.

Treatment
severe drought conditionse0
Outcome
maintained PSII structure and functione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa · TaxonKurt Stueber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“only quinoa maintained PSII structure and function under severe drought conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1102 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: photosynthesis · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

121 papers: 13 positive, 108 negative or no effect

107 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

117 papers more in this group

See all 121 papers →

drought · physiology: photosynthesis · Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa)Results agree

6 papers: 0 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.