Paper · 2022 · Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection

Induction of systemic acquired resistance associated with the enzyme activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, peroxidase, and polyphenoloxidase and its effect on the severity of anthracnose on nursery mango plants

Abraham Monteón-Ojeda; José Antonio Mora-Aguilera; Elías Hernández-Castro; et al.

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of the consecutive application of chemical resistance inducers on mango anthracnose disease. The study was carried out on mango plants, and we evaluated resistance-inducing treatments: benzothiadiazole (BTH), salicylic acid (SA), and phosphite. Previously characterised C. gloeosporioides and C. asianum strains were used to inoculate the mango plants. We recorded the incubation period, incidence, and severity of the disease and evaluated the enzyme activity of PAL, POD, and PPO. Compared to the inoculated fungal control, the incidence in the units treated with SA and BTH was 50% lower. With phosphite, the number of experimental units with anthracnose decreased by 40%. In units treated with BTH, severity decreased 50%. SA and phosphite decreased severity by 33% and 22%, respectively. The enzyme activity of PAL, POD and PPO significantly increased after treatments. Our results suggest that the increase in enzyme activity contributes to increased resistance to infection by Colletotrichum.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid lowered anthracnose incidence by 50% versus inoculated fungal control.

Taxon
mango plantsMangifera indicat0
Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
incidencee0
Direction
lowere0
Value
50%e0
Comparator
inoculated fungal controle0

Not reportedInteractor

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to the inoculated fungal control, the incidence in the units treated with SA and BTH was 50% lower.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–623 · show in text ↑
e1

“salicylic acid (SA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–260 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 201–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BTH lowered anthracnose incidence by 50% versus inoculated fungal control.

Taxon
mango plantsMangifera indicat0
Treatment
BTHe0
Outcome
incidencee0
Direction
lowere0
Value
50%e0
Comparator
inoculated fungal controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to the inoculated fungal control, the incidence in the units treated with SA and BTH was 50% lower.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–623 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 201–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphite reduced the number of experimental units with anthracnose by 40%.

Taxon
mango plantsMangifera indicat0
Treatment
phosphitee0
Outcome
number of experimental units with anthracnosee0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
40%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With phosphite, the number of experimental units with anthracnose decreased by 40%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–707 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 201–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BTH decreased anthracnose severity by 50%.

Taxon
mango plantsMangifera indicat0
Treatment
BTHe0
Outcome
severitye0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In units treated with BTH, severity decreased 50%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 201–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA decreased anthracnose severity by 33%.

Taxon
mango plantsMangifera indicat0
Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
severitye0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
33%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SA and phosphite decreased severity by 33% and 22%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 201–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphite decreased anthracnose severity by 22%.

Taxon
mango plantsMangifera indicat0
Treatment
phosphitee0
Outcome
severitye0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
22%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SA and phosphite decreased severity by 33% and 22%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 201–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistance-inducing treatments significantly increased PAL, POD, and PPO enzyme activity.

Taxon
mango plantsMangifera indicat0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Gene
PAL, POD and PPOe0
Outcome
enzyme activity of PAL, POD and PPOe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The enzyme activity of PAL, POD and PPO significantly increased after treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–906 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 201–213 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest increased enzyme activity contributes to resistance to Colletotrichum infection.

Taxon
mango plantsMangifera indicat0
Interactor
ColletotrichumColletotrichume0pathogen
Outcome
increased resistance to infection by Colletotrichume0
Qualifier
increase in enzyme activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Colletotrichum
Colletotrichum · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)David B. Langston, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase in enzyme activity contributes to increased resistance to infection by Colletotrichum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1030 · show in text ↑
t0

“mango plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 201–213 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · disease · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

acibenzolar-S-methyl · disease · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.