Paper · 2022 · Visnyk of Lviv University Biological series

Briophytes of the Ivano-Frankivsk region: structural analysis and peculiarities of regionally rare species

I. Rabyk; I. Danylyk

20
claims
33
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

On the territory of the Ivano-Frankivsk region were found 66 species of regionally rare bryophytes. Among them, mosses predominat, but the proportion of liverworts is significant. Based on the analysis of the taxonomic structure, it was established that the liverworts (Marchantiophyta) belong to 2 classes, 4 orders, 13 families, 16 genera, 19 species; mosses (Bryophyta) – to 3 classes, 12 orders, 20 families, 38 genera, 47 species. According to the number of species, bryophyte families are located as follows: Pottiaceae – 11 species (16,8 %); Brachytheciaceae – 5 (7,6 %); Cephaloziaceae and Splachnaceae – 3 (4,6 %), the rest of the families are oligo- and monospecies. Among rare species, the boreal geographical element predominates (27 species, 41,0 %), the following arid (11 species, 16,7 %), and nemoral (10 species, 15,1 %). The analysis of ecological groups of mosses and liverworts by type, chemistry, humidity, trophic and illuminance of the substrate is carried out. It was found that most rare species belong to the epigeous heliophytes. The chemistry of the substrate is dominated by acidoneutrophils, which grow on substrates with pH values from 3 to 7. The trophic dominance of species that occur on relatively nutrient-rich substrates; the humidity of the habitats is dominated by mesophytes, a significant hygrophytic group of species. Among the rare bryophytes, species with life forms of low turf, which occur mainly on soil and rocks, predominate. Most rare species with life forms of mats, tall turfs and wefts are confined to wetlands (swamps and shores of reservoirs), a significant part mat and short turfs – to rock outcrops. Sexual types of bryophytes and the presence of specialized organs of asexual reproduction have been determined. Rare species, confined to wet and humid ecotopes, are particularly sensitive to any changes in hydrothermal conditions.

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Claims 20

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The region contained 66 regionally rare bryophyte species.

Taxon
bryophytese0
Outcome
species of regionally rare bryophytese0
Value
66e0
Setting
Ivano-Frankivsk regione0

Verbatim

e0

“On the territory of the Ivano-Frankivsk region were found 66 species of regionally rare bryophytes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mosses predominated, with a significant liverwort proportion.

Taxon
mossesBryophytae0
Outcome
mosses predominate0
Qualifier
the proportion of liverworts is significante0

Verbatim

e0

“Among them, mosses predominat, but the proportion of liverworts is significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–179 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liverworts comprised 2 classes, 4 orders, 13 families, 16 genera and 19 species.

Taxon
liverworts (Marchantiophyta)Marchantiophytae0
Outcome
classes, 4 orders, 13 families, 16 genera, 19 speciese0
Value
2 classes, 4 orders, 13 families, 16 genera, 19 speciese0

Schema note from the model: Taxonomic rank counts grouped to preserve the claim budget.

Verbatim

e0

“the liverworts (Marchantiophyta) belong to 2 classes, 4 orders, 13 families, 16 genera, 19 species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–352 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mosses comprised 3 classes, 12 orders, 20 families, 38 genera and 47 species.

Taxon
mosses (Bryophyta)Bryophytae0
Outcome
classes, 12 orders, 20 families, 38 genera, 47 speciese0
Value
3 classes, 12 orders, 20 families, 38 genera, 47 speciese0

Schema note from the model: Taxonomic rank counts grouped to preserve the claim budget.

Verbatim

e0

“mosses (Bryophyta) – to 3 classes, 12 orders, 20 families, 38 genera, 47 species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–435 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pottiaceae had 11 species, 16.8%.

Taxon
PottiaceaePottiaceaee0
Outcome
speciese0
Value
11 species (16,8 %)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Pottiaceae – 11 species (16,8 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–547 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brachytheciaceae had 5 species, 7.6%.

Taxon
BrachytheciaceaeBrachytheciaceaee0
Outcome
number of speciese1
Value
5 (7,6 %)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Brachytheciaceae – 5 (7,6 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–577 · show in text ↑
e1

“According to the number of species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–470 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cephaloziaceae had 3 species, 4.6%.

Taxon
CephaloziaceaeCephaloziaceaee0
Outcome
number of speciese1
Value
3 (4,6 %)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Cephaloziaceae and Splachnaceae – 3 (4,6 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–622 · show in text ↑
e1

“According to the number of species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–470 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Splachnaceae had 3 species, 4.6%.

Taxon
SplachnaceaeSplachnaceaee0
Outcome
number of speciese1
Value
3 (4,6 %)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Cephaloziaceae and Splachnaceae – 3 (4,6 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–622 · show in text ↑
e1

“According to the number of species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–470 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The remaining bryophyte families were oligo- or monospecies.

Taxon
bryophytee1
Outcome
oligo- and monospeciese0

Verbatim

e0

“the rest of the families are oligo- and monospecies.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–676 · show in text ↑
e1

“bryophyte families”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–490 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The boreal element predominated with 27 species, 41.0%.

Taxon
bryophytese1
Outcome
boreal geographical elemente0
Direction
predominatese0
Value
27 species, 41,0 %e0

Verbatim

e0

“Among rare species, the boreal geographical element predominates (27 species, 41,0 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–762 · show in text ↑
e1

“regionally rare bryophytes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The arid element comprised 11 species, 16.7%.

Taxon
bryophytese1
Outcome
aride0
Value
11 species, 16,7 %e0

Verbatim

e0

“the following arid (11 species, 16,7 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–803 · show in text ↑
e1

“regionally rare bryophytes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The nemoral element comprised 10 species, 15.1%.

Taxon
bryophytese1
Outcome
nemorale0
Value
10 species, 15,1 %e0

Verbatim

e0

“nemoral (10 species, 15,1 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–837 · show in text ↑
e1

“regionally rare bryophytes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most rare species were epigeous heliophytes.

Taxon
bryophytese1
Outcome
epigeous heliophytese0

Verbatim

e0

“It was found that most rare species belong to the epigeous heliophytes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1056 · show in text ↑
e1

“regionally rare bryophytes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acidoneutrophils growing on pH 3–7 substrates dominated substrate chemistry groups.

Taxon
bryophytese1
Outcome
acidoneutrophilse0
Qualifier
pH values from 3 to 7e0

Verbatim

e0

“The chemistry of the substrate is dominated by acidoneutrophils, which grow on substrates with pH values from 3 to 7.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1174 · show in text ↑
e1

“regionally rare bryophytes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Species on relatively nutrient-rich substrates dominated trophic groups.

Taxon
bryophytese1
Outcome
species that occur on relatively nutrient-rich substratese0

Verbatim

e0

“The trophic dominance of species that occur on relatively nutrient-rich substrates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1175–1257 · show in text ↑
e1

“regionally rare bryophytes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mesophytes dominated moisture groups, with a significant hygrophytic group.

Taxon
bryophytese1
Outcome
mesophytese0
Qualifier
a significant hygrophytic group of speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“the humidity of the habitats is dominated by mesophytes, a significant hygrophytic group of species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1359 · show in text ↑
e1

“regionally rare bryophytes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low-turf life forms mainly on soil and rocks predominated among rare bryophytes.

Taxon
bryophytese0
Outcome
life forms of low turfe0
Qualifier
mainly on soil and rockse0

Verbatim

e0

“Among the rare bryophytes, species with life forms of low turf, which occur mainly on soil and rocks, predominate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1360–1474 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most mats, tall turfs and wefts were confined to wetlands, while many mats and short turfs occurred on rock outcrops.

Taxon
bryophytese1
Outcome
life forms of mats, tall turfs and weftse0
Qualifier
confined to wetlands (swamps and shores of reservoirs), a significant part mat and short turfs – to rock outcropse0

Verbatim

e0

“Most rare species with life forms of mats, tall turfs and wefts are confined to wetlands (swamps and shores of reservoirs), a significant part mat and short turfs – to rock outcrops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1475–1657 · show in text ↑
e1

“regionally rare bryophytes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sexual types and specialized asexual reproductive organs were determined.

Taxon
bryophytese0
Outcome
Sexual types of bryophytes and the presence of specialized organs of asexual reproductione0

Verbatim

e0

“Sexual types of bryophytes and the presence of specialized organs of asexual reproduction have been determined.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1658–1769 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rare species of wet and humid ecotopes are particularly sensitive to hydrothermal changes.

Taxon
bryophytese1
Outcome
particularly sensitive to any changes in hydrothermal conditionse0
Qualifier
confined to wet and humid ecotopese0

Verbatim

e0

“Rare species, confined to wet and humid ecotopes, are particularly sensitive to any changes in hydrothermal conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1770–1889 · show in text ↑
e1

“regionally rare bryophytes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–98 · show in text ↑