Abstract
A field experiment was carried out during rainy (Kharif) season 2019 at agricultural research farm of Trihut College of Agriculture (TCA), Dholi under Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU) Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar, (India) to quantify the efficacy of sole and sequential application of herbicides in managing weeds and enhance the productivity of maize (xiZea mays L.). Eleven treatments were tested in randomised block design with three replications. Atrazine 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence application (PE) followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha at 25 days after seeding (DAS) significantly reduced weed density, weed biomass, N, P, K removal by weeds and increased the yield attributes, grain yield and benefit-cost ratio of maize compared to sole and tank mixed application of atrazine, topramezone and tembotrione.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential atrazine and tembotrione reduced weed density relative to sole and tank mixed herbicide application.
- Treatment
- Atrazine 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence application (PE) followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha at 25 days after seeding (DAS)e0
- Interactor
- weedse0
- Outcome
- weed densitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- sole and tank mixed application of atrazine, topramezone and tembotrionee0
Zea maysNot reportedInteractor role
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize”
e0“Atrazine 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence application (PE) followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha at 25 days after seeding (DAS) significantly reduced weed density, weed biomass, N, P, K removal by weeds and increased the yield attributes, grain yield and benefit-cost ratio of maize compared to sole and tank mixed application of atrazine, topramezone and tembotrione.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential atrazine and tembotrione reduced weed biomass relative to sole and tank mixed herbicide application.
- Treatment
- Atrazine 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence application (PE) followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha at 25 days after seeding (DAS)e0
- Interactor
- weedse0
- Outcome
- weed biomasse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- sole and tank mixed application of atrazine, topramezone and tembotrionee0
Not reportedInteractor role
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize”
e0“Atrazine 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence application (PE) followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha at 25 days after seeding (DAS) significantly reduced weed density, weed biomass, N, P, K removal by weeds and increased the yield attributes, grain yield and benefit-cost ratio of maize compared to sole and tank mixed application of atrazine, topramezone and tembotrione.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential atrazine and tembotrione reduced N, P, K removal by weeds relative to sole and tank mixed herbicide application.
- Treatment
- Atrazine 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence application (PE) followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha at 25 days after seeding (DAS)e0
- Interactor
- weedse0
- Outcome
- N, P, K removal by weedse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- sole and tank mixed application of atrazine, topramezone and tembotrionee0
Not reportedInteractor role
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize”
e0“Atrazine 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence application (PE) followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha at 25 days after seeding (DAS) significantly reduced weed density, weed biomass, N, P, K removal by weeds and increased the yield attributes, grain yield and benefit-cost ratio of maize compared to sole and tank mixed application of atrazine, topramezone and tembotrione.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential atrazine and tembotrione increased yield attributes relative to sole and tank mixed herbicide application.
- Treatment
- Atrazine 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence application (PE) followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha at 25 days after seeding (DAS)e0
- Outcome
- yield attributese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- sole and tank mixed application of atrazine, topramezone and tembotrionee0
Not reportedInteractorInteractor role
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize”
e0“Atrazine 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence application (PE) followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha at 25 days after seeding (DAS) significantly reduced weed density, weed biomass, N, P, K removal by weeds and increased the yield attributes, grain yield and benefit-cost ratio of maize compared to sole and tank mixed application of atrazine, topramezone and tembotrione.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential atrazine and tembotrione increased grain yield relative to sole and tank mixed herbicide application.
- Treatment
- Atrazine 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence application (PE) followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha at 25 days after seeding (DAS)e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- sole and tank mixed application of atrazine, topramezone and tembotrionee0
Not reportedInteractorInteractor role
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize”
e0“Atrazine 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence application (PE) followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha at 25 days after seeding (DAS) significantly reduced weed density, weed biomass, N, P, K removal by weeds and increased the yield attributes, grain yield and benefit-cost ratio of maize compared to sole and tank mixed application of atrazine, topramezone and tembotrione.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential atrazine and tembotrione increased benefit-cost ratio of maize relative to sole and tank mixed herbicide application.
- Treatment
- Atrazine 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence application (PE) followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha at 25 days after seeding (DAS)e0
- Outcome
- benefit-cost ratio of maizee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- sole and tank mixed application of atrazine, topramezone and tembotrionee0
Not reportedInteractorInteractor role
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize”
e0“Atrazine 1.0 kg/ha pre-emergence application (PE) followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha at 25 days after seeding (DAS) significantly reduced weed density, weed biomass, N, P, K removal by weeds and increased the yield attributes, grain yield and benefit-cost ratio of maize compared to sole and tank mixed application of atrazine, topramezone and tembotrione.”
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