Paper · 2021 · Journal of Innovative Agriculture

Determination of Rates of NPSB Blended Fertilizer for Better Production of Maize in Debub Ari District, Southern Ethiopia

Atinafu Tunebo; Abebe Hegeno; Genanaw Tesema; et al.

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Atinafu Tunebo, Abebe Hegeno, Genanaw Tesema & Shemelis Tesema .2021.Determination of Rates of NPSB Blended Fertilizer for Better Production of Maize in Debub Ari District, Southern Ethiopia.Journal of Innovative Agriculture.volume 8, issue 4, Pages 14-19. In many developing countries mining plant nutrients by crop removal without adequate replenishment combined with imbalance plant nutrition practices, poses a serious threat to agricultural production. A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years (2017 to 2018) to observe the response of maize to different rates of NPSB fertilizer. The experiment comprises of five treatments: control (no fertilizer), 150 kg NPSB + 41 kg urea (46N, 54P2O5, 10S, 1.07B), 200kg NPSB + 72kg urea (69N, 72P2O5, 13.5S, 1.4B), 250kg NPSB 102 kg urea (92N, 90P2O5, 17S, 1.75B), and 100kg NPSB + 260kg urea (138N, 36P2O5, 6.7S, 0.71B) were tested using randomized complete block design with three replications. The initial soil physical and chemical analysis indicated that the study area is generally characterized as medium in soil fertility and moderately acidic. The analyzed soil data after harvesting showed that the application of blended fertilizer rates numerically increased the total nitrogen and available sulfur in the soil. However, some nutrients like available P, K, and B become decreased numerically in the soil after harvesting. The result showed that there were significant differences (p<0.05) between treatment. The application of different levels of NPSB fertilizer significantly influenced maize grain yield but there were no significant difference on plant height and biomass yield of maize. 65 to 117% grain yield improvements over control was obtained by application of different rates of NPSB. The highest grain yield of maize was recorded from 100kg NPSB + 260kg urea (138N, 36P2O5, 6.7S, 0.71B) application of the highest net benefit (ET Birr 24226.7) and MRR% (699.1) was also obtained by application of 100kg NPSB + 260kg urea (138N, 36P2O5, 6.7S, 0.71B). It is then recommended that to improve maize yield at Debub Ari and similar agro ecology and soil condition areas application of 100kg NPSB + 260kg urea ha-1 (138N, 36P2O5, 6.7S, 0.71B) is recommended.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blended fertilizer rates numerically increased soil total nitrogen and available sulfur in the maize field.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
blended fertilizer ratese2
Outcome
total nitrogen and available sulfur in the soile2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
numericallye2
Setting
field experimente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years (2017 to 2018) to observe the response of maize to different rates of NPSB fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–603 · show in text ↑
e2

“The analyzed soil data after harvesting showed that the application of blended fertilizer rates numerically increased the total nitrogen and available sulfur in the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blended fertilizer rates numerically decreased soil available P, K and B after harvesting.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
blended fertilizer ratese2
Outcome
available P, K, and Be3
Direction
decreasede3
Qualifier
numericallye3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years (2017 to 2018) to observe the response of maize to different rates of NPSB fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–603 · show in text ↑
e2

“The analyzed soil data after harvesting showed that the application of blended fertilizer rates numerically increased the total nitrogen and available sulfur in the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1284 · show in text ↑
e3

“However, some nutrients like available P, K, and B become decreased numerically in the soil after harvesting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1394 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPSB fertilizer levels significantly influenced maize grain yield; no direction is stated.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
different levels of NPSB fertilizere4
Outcome
maize grain yielde4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years (2017 to 2018) to observe the response of maize to different rates of NPSB fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–603 · show in text ↑
e4

“The application of different levels of NPSB fertilizer significantly influenced maize grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1482–1579 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPSB fertilizer rates gave 65% to 117% grain yield improvements over the control.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
different rates of NPSBe6
Outcome
grain yielde6
Direction
improvementse6
Value
65 to 117%e6
Comparator
controle6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years (2017 to 2018) to observe the response of maize to different rates of NPSB fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–603 · show in text ↑
e6

“65 to 117% grain yield improvements over control was obtained by application of different rates of NPSB”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1665–1768 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Different NPSB levels gave no significant difference in maize plant height and biomass yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
different levels of NPSB fertilizere4
Outcome
plant height and biomass yielde5
Direction
no significant differencee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years (2017 to 2018) to observe the response of maize to different rates of NPSB fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–603 · show in text ↑
e4

“The application of different levels of NPSB fertilizer significantly influenced maize grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1482–1579 · show in text ↑
e5

“there were no significant difference on plant height and biomass yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1584–1663 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100kg NPSB + 260kg urea rate gave the highest maize grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
100kg NPSB + 260kg ureae7
Outcome
grain yielde7
Direction
higheste7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years (2017 to 2018) to observe the response of maize to different rates of NPSB fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–603 · show in text ↑
e7

“The highest grain yield of maize was recorded from 100kg NPSB + 260kg urea (138N, 36P2O5, 6.7S, 0.71B) application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1770–1884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100kg NPSB + 260kg urea rate gave the highest net benefit (ET Birr 24226.7).

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
100kg NPSB + 260kg ureae7
Outcome
net benefite2
Direction
higheste2
Value
ET Birr 24226.7e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years (2017 to 2018) to observe the response of maize to different rates of NPSB fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–603 · show in text ↑
e7

“The highest grain yield of maize was recorded from 100kg NPSB + 260kg urea (138N, 36P2O5, 6.7S, 0.71B) application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1770–1884 · show in text ↑
e2

“application of the highest net benefit (ET Birr 24226.7)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1873–1929 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100kg NPSB + 260kg urea rate also gave a higher MRR% (699.1).

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
100kg NPSB + 260kg ureae2
Outcome
MRR%e2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
699.1e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years (2017 to 2018) to observe the response of maize to different rates of NPSB fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–603 · show in text ↑
e2

“MRR% (699.1) was also obtained by application of 100kg NPSB + 260kg urea (138N, 36P2O5, 6.7S, 0.71B)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1934–2034 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 100kg NPSB + 260kg urea per hectare to improve maize yield at Debub Ari and similar areas.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Treatment
100kg NPSB + 260kg urea ha-1e2
Outcome
maize yielde2
Setting
Debub Arie2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“It is then recommended that to improve maize yield at Debub Ari and similar agro ecology and soil condition areas application of 100kg NPSB + 260kg urea ha-1 (138N, 36P2O5, 6.7S, 0.71B) is recommended”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2036–2236 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

422 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3,485 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.