Paper · 2021 · Annals of Plant and Soil Research

Effect of nitrogen on growth, yield and yield attributes of scented rice (Oryza sativa L.) under different planting geometry

PRAVEEN B.R.

16
claims
32
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2018 at Research Farm, College of Agriculture, Kaul (Kaithal) to study the effect of planting geometry and nitrogen levels on growth and yield attributes of scented rice variety Pusa 1121. The experiment was conducted with three planting geometry in main plots and five nitrogen levels in sub plots using split plot design with four replications. Results showed that planting geometry did not have any significant effect on plant height even at all the growth stages. However, narrow planting geometry of 20 cm x 15 cm recorded significantly higher number of tillers m-2 (309) at peak tillering, dry matter accumulation and crop growth rate at various growth stages. The same planting geometry recorded significantly higher number of effective tillers m-2 (273), grain yield (4.4 t ha-1 ) and straw yield (5.9 t ha-1 ). Whereas, wider planting geometry of 30 cm x 20 cm recorded significantly higher number of grains per panicle (107). Test weight and harvest index did not show any significant difference among planting geometries. The treatment imposing with 120 kg N ha-1 was significantly superior to other treatments with regards to plant height, number of tillers m-2 (311), dry matter accumulation and crop growth rate at various growth stages. The same treatment also showed significantly superior response with regard to number of effective tillers m-2 (303), number of grains per panicle (115), test weight (25.8 g), grain yield (4.5 t ha-1 ) and straw yield (5.8 t ha-1).

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting geometry did not significantly affect rice plant height at any growth stage.

Treatment
planting geometrye0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
did not have any significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“planting geometry did not have any significant effect on plant height even at all the growth stages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–514 · show in text ↑
t0

“scented rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Narrow 20 cm x 15 cm spacing produced 309 tillers per square meter at peak tillering, significantly higher than other spacing.

Organ / stage
peak tilleringe0
Treatment
20 cm x 15 cme0
Outcome
number of tillers m-2e0
Direction
highere0
Value
309e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“narrow planting geometry of 20 cm x 15 cm recorded significantly higher number of tillers m-2 (309) at peak tillering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–641 · show in text ↑
t0

“scented rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Narrow spacing significantly increased rice dry matter accumulation and crop growth rate.

Treatment
20 cm x 15 cme0
Outcome
dry matter accumulation and crop growth ratee0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
various growth stagese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“narrow planting geometry of 20 cm x 15 cm recorded significantly higher number of tillers m-2 (309) at peak tillering, dry matter accumulation and crop growth rate at various growth stages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“scented rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Narrow spacing produced 273 effective tillers per square meter, significantly higher than other spacing.

Treatment
same planting geometrye0
Outcome
number of effective tillers m-2e0
Direction
highere0
Value
273e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same planting geometry recorded significantly higher number of effective tillers m-2 (273), grain yield (4.4 t ha-1 ) and straw yield (5.9 t ha-1 ).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–866 · show in text ↑
t0

“scented rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Narrow spacing produced grain yield of 4.4 t ha-1, significantly higher than other spacing.

Treatment
same planting geometrye0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
4.4 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same planting geometry recorded significantly higher number of effective tillers m-2 (273), grain yield (4.4 t ha-1 ) and straw yield (5.9 t ha-1 ).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–866 · show in text ↑
t0

“scented rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Narrow spacing produced straw yield of 5.9 t ha-1, significantly higher than other spacing.

Treatment
same planting geometrye0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
5.9 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same planting geometry recorded significantly higher number of effective tillers m-2 (273), grain yield (4.4 t ha-1 ) and straw yield (5.9 t ha-1 ).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–866 · show in text ↑
t0

“scented rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wider 30 cm x 20 cm spacing produced 107 grains per panicle, significantly higher than other spacing.

Treatment
30 cm x 20 cme0
Outcome
number of grains per paniclee0
Direction
highere0
Value
107e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wider planting geometry of 30 cm x 20 cm recorded significantly higher number of grains per panicle (107).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“scented rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Test weight and harvest index did not differ significantly across planting geometries.

Treatment
planting geometriese0
Outcome
Test weight and harvest indexe0
Direction
did not show any significant differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Test weight and harvest index did not show any significant difference among planting geometries.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1079 · show in text ↑
t0

“scented rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 120 kg N ha-1, rice plant height was significantly superior to other nitrogen treatments.

Treatment
120 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment imposing with 120 kg N ha-1 was significantly superior to other treatments with regards to plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1197 · show in text ↑
t0

“scented rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 120 kg N ha-1, tiller number was 311 per square meter and significantly superior.

Treatment
120 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
number of tillers m-2e0
Direction
superiore0
Value
311e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“120 kg N ha-1 was significantly superior to other treatments with regards to plant height, number of tillers m-2 (311)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1226 · show in text ↑
t0

“scented rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 120 kg N ha-1, rice dry matter accumulation and crop growth rate were significantly superior.

Treatment
120 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
dry matter accumulation and crop growth ratee0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“120 kg N ha-1 was significantly superior to other treatments with regards to plant height, number of tillers m-2 (311), dry matter accumulation and crop growth rate at various growth stages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1298 · show in text ↑
t0

“scented rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 120 kg N ha-1, rice produced 303 effective tillers per square meter.

Treatment
same treatmente0
Outcome
number of effective tillers m-2e0
Direction
superiore0
Value
303e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same treatment also showed significantly superior response with regard to number of effective tillers m-2 (303), number of grains per panicle (115), test weight (25.8 g), grain yield (4.5 t ha-1 ) and straw yield (5.8 t ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1529 · show in text ↑
t0

“scented rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 120 kg N ha-1, rice produced 115 grains per panicle.

Treatment
same treatmente0
Outcome
number of grains per paniclee0
Direction
superiore0
Value
115e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same treatment also showed significantly superior response with regard to number of effective tillers m-2 (303), number of grains per panicle (115), test weight (25.8 g), grain yield (4.5 t ha-1 ) and straw yield (5.8 t ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1529 · show in text ↑
t0

“scented rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 120 kg N ha-1, rice test weight was 25.8 g.

Treatment
same treatmente0
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
superiore0
Value
25.8 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same treatment also showed significantly superior response with regard to number of effective tillers m-2 (303), number of grains per panicle (115), test weight (25.8 g), grain yield (4.5 t ha-1 ) and straw yield (5.8 t ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1529 · show in text ↑
t0

“scented rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 120 kg N ha-1, rice grain yield was 4.5 t ha-1.

Treatment
same treatmente0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
superiore0
Value
4.5 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same treatment also showed significantly superior response with regard to number of effective tillers m-2 (303), number of grains per panicle (115), test weight (25.8 g), grain yield (4.5 t ha-1 ) and straw yield (5.8 t ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1529 · show in text ↑
t0

“scented rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 120 kg N ha-1, rice straw yield was 5.8 t ha-1.

Treatment
same treatmente0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
superiore0
Value
5.8 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same treatment also showed significantly superior response with regard to number of effective tillers m-2 (303), number of grains per panicle (115), test weight (25.8 g), grain yield (4.5 t ha-1 ) and straw yield (5.8 t ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1529 · show in text ↑
t0

“scented rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–90 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.