Abstract
Silicon (Si) application has great potential to improve salt tolerance in a variety of crop plants. However, it is unclear how Si influences the responses of contrasting rice cultivars when exposed to excessive salt. Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant). Rice seedlings was pre-treated with three doses of Si (as silicic acid; 0, 1 and 2 mM) for 14 days at one-day interval before being exposed to salt stress (10 dSm−1) in a sustained water bath system. The results demonstrated that the seedlings of BRRI dhan48 and Binadhan-10, respectively exhibited substantial reductions in shoot height (16 and 9%), shoot fresh weight (64 and 43%) and shoot dry weight (50 and 39%) under salinity. Intriguingly, BRRI dhan48 pre-treated with 1 and 2 mM Si, respectively, showed a higher increase in shoot height (SH) (by 25.90 and 26.08%) as compared with Binadhan-10 (by 3 and 8%) under salt stress compared with their respective controls. Data revealed that a comparatively higher improvement in the growth performances of the salt-induced Si pre-treated BRRI dhan48 than that of Binadhan-10. For example, 1 and 2 mM of Si treatments significantly attributed to elevated leaf relative water content (RWC) (13 and 22%), proline (138 and 165%), chlorophyll a (42 and 44%), chlorophyll b (91 and 72%), total chlorophyll (58 and 53%) and carotenoids (33 and 29%), and recovery in the reductions of electrolyte leakage (13 and 21%), malondialdehyde content (23 and 30%) and shoot Na+/K+ ratio (22 and 52%) in BRRI dhan48 compared with Si-untreated control plants under salt stress. In addition, we found salt-tolerant Binadhan-10 also had enhanced RWC (9 and 19%), proline (12 and 26%) with pre-treatment with 1 and 2 mM of Si, respectively, under salt stress, while no significant differences were noticed in the case of photosynthetic pigments and Na+/K+ ratio. Our results showed that Si supplementation potentiated higher salt-tolerance ability in the salt-sensitive BRRI dhan48 as compared with salt-tolerant Binadhan-10. Thus, Si application could be highly beneficial in the growth recovery of the salinity-affected salt-sensitive high yielding rice cultivars in the saline-prone areas.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Salt stress reduced shoot height of BRRI dhan48 rice seedlings by 16%.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Material
- BRRI dhan48e0
- Treatment
- salt stresse0
- Outcome
- shoot heighte1
- Direction
- reductionse1
- Value
- 16e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e1“the seedlings of BRRI dhan48 and Binadhan-10, respectively exhibited substantial reductions in shoot height (16 and 9%), shoot fresh weight (64 and 43%) and shoot dry weight (50 and 39%) under salinity”
Claim · model-written summary
Salt stress reduced shoot height of Binadhan-10 rice seedlings by 9%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- Binadhan-10e0
- Treatment
- salt stresse0
- Outcome
- shoot heighte1
- Direction
- reductionse1
- Value
- 9e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e1“the seedlings of BRRI dhan48 and Binadhan-10, respectively exhibited substantial reductions in shoot height (16 and 9%), shoot fresh weight (64 and 43%) and shoot dry weight (50 and 39%) under salinity”
Claim · model-written summary
Salt stress reduced shoot fresh weight of BRRI dhan48 rice seedlings by 64%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- BRRI dhan48e0
- Treatment
- salt stresse0
- Outcome
- shoot fresh weighte1
- Direction
- reductionse1
- Value
- 64e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e1“the seedlings of BRRI dhan48 and Binadhan-10, respectively exhibited substantial reductions in shoot height (16 and 9%), shoot fresh weight (64 and 43%) and shoot dry weight (50 and 39%) under salinity”
Claim · model-written summary
Salt stress reduced shoot fresh weight of Binadhan-10 rice seedlings by 43%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- Binadhan-10e0
- Treatment
- salt stresse0
- Outcome
- shoot fresh weighte1
- Direction
- reductionse1
- Value
- 43e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e1“the seedlings of BRRI dhan48 and Binadhan-10, respectively exhibited substantial reductions in shoot height (16 and 9%), shoot fresh weight (64 and 43%) and shoot dry weight (50 and 39%) under salinity”
Claim · model-written summary
Salt stress reduced shoot dry weight of BRRI dhan48 rice seedlings by 50%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- BRRI dhan48e0
- Treatment
- salt stresse0
- Outcome
- shoot dry weighte1
- Direction
- reductionse1
- Value
- 50e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e1“the seedlings of BRRI dhan48 and Binadhan-10, respectively exhibited substantial reductions in shoot height (16 and 9%), shoot fresh weight (64 and 43%) and shoot dry weight (50 and 39%) under salinity”
Claim · model-written summary
Salt stress reduced shoot dry weight of Binadhan-10 rice seedlings by 39%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- Binadhan-10e0
- Treatment
- salt stresse0
- Outcome
- shoot dry weighte1
- Direction
- reductionse1
- Value
- 39e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e1“the seedlings of BRRI dhan48 and Binadhan-10, respectively exhibited substantial reductions in shoot height (16 and 9%), shoot fresh weight (64 and 43%) and shoot dry weight (50 and 39%) under salinity”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-treatment of BRRI dhan48 with 1 and 2 mM Si under salt stress increased shoot height by 25.90 and 26.08% relative to their controls.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- BRRI dhan48e2
- Treatment
- pre-treated with 1 and 2 mM Sie2
- Outcome
- shoot heighte2
- Direction
- higher increasee2
- Value
- 25.90 and 26.08%e2
- Comparator
- their respective controlse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e2“BRRI dhan48 pre-treated with 1 and 2 mM Si, respectively, showed a higher increase in shoot height (SH) (by 25.90 and 26.08%) as compared with Binadhan-10 (by 3 and 8%) under salt stress compared with their respective controls”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-treatment of Binadhan-10 with 1 and 2 mM Si under salt stress increased shoot height by 3 and 8% relative to their controls.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- Binadhan-10e2
- Treatment
- pre-treated with 1 and 2 mM Sie2
- Outcome
- shoot heighte2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 3 and 8%e2
- Comparator
- their respective controlse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e2“BRRI dhan48 pre-treated with 1 and 2 mM Si, respectively, showed a higher increase in shoot height (SH) (by 25.90 and 26.08%) as compared with Binadhan-10 (by 3 and 8%) under salt stress compared with their respective controls”
Claim · model-written summary
Si treatments of 1 and 2 mM elevated leaf relative water content of BRRI dhan48 by 13 and 22%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- BRRI dhan48e1
- Treatment
- 1 and 2 mM of Sie1
- Outcome
- leaf relative water content (RWC)e1
- Direction
- elevatede1
- Value
- 13 and 22%e1
- Comparator
- Si-untreated control plantse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e1“1 and 2 mM of Si treatments significantly attributed to elevated leaf relative water content (RWC) (13 and 22%), proline (138 and 165%), chlorophyll a (42 and 44%), chlorophyll b (91 and 72%), total chlorophyll (58 and 53%) and carotenoids (33 and 29%), and recovery in the reductions of electrolyte leakage (13 and 21%), malondialdehyde content (23 and 30%) and shoot Na+/K+ ratio (22 and 52%) in BRRI dhan48 compared with Si-untreated control plants under salt stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Si treatments of 1 and 2 mM elevated proline of BRRI dhan48 by 138 and 165%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- BRRI dhan48e1
- Treatment
- 1 and 2 mM of Sie1
- Outcome
- prolinee1
- Direction
- elevatede1
- Value
- 138 and 165%e1
- Comparator
- Si-untreated control plantse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e1“1 and 2 mM of Si treatments significantly attributed to elevated leaf relative water content (RWC) (13 and 22%), proline (138 and 165%), chlorophyll a (42 and 44%), chlorophyll b (91 and 72%), total chlorophyll (58 and 53%) and carotenoids (33 and 29%), and recovery in the reductions of electrolyte leakage (13 and 21%), malondialdehyde content (23 and 30%) and shoot Na+/K+ ratio (22 and 52%) in BRRI dhan48 compared with Si-untreated control plants under salt stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Si treatments of 1 and 2 mM elevated chlorophyll a of BRRI dhan48 by 42 and 44%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- BRRI dhan48e1
- Treatment
- 1 and 2 mM of Sie1
- Outcome
- chlorophyll ae1
- Direction
- elevatede1
- Value
- 42 and 44%e1
- Comparator
- Si-untreated control plantse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e1“1 and 2 mM of Si treatments significantly attributed to elevated leaf relative water content (RWC) (13 and 22%), proline (138 and 165%), chlorophyll a (42 and 44%), chlorophyll b (91 and 72%), total chlorophyll (58 and 53%) and carotenoids (33 and 29%), and recovery in the reductions of electrolyte leakage (13 and 21%), malondialdehyde content (23 and 30%) and shoot Na+/K+ ratio (22 and 52%) in BRRI dhan48 compared with Si-untreated control plants under salt stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Si treatments of 1 and 2 mM elevated chlorophyll b of BRRI dhan48 by 91 and 72%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- BRRI dhan48e1
- Treatment
- 1 and 2 mM of Sie1
- Outcome
- chlorophyll be1
- Direction
- elevatede1
- Value
- 91 and 72%e1
- Comparator
- Si-untreated control plantse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e1“1 and 2 mM of Si treatments significantly attributed to elevated leaf relative water content (RWC) (13 and 22%), proline (138 and 165%), chlorophyll a (42 and 44%), chlorophyll b (91 and 72%), total chlorophyll (58 and 53%) and carotenoids (33 and 29%), and recovery in the reductions of electrolyte leakage (13 and 21%), malondialdehyde content (23 and 30%) and shoot Na+/K+ ratio (22 and 52%) in BRRI dhan48 compared with Si-untreated control plants under salt stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Si treatments of 1 and 2 mM elevated total chlorophyll of BRRI dhan48 by 58 and 53%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- BRRI dhan48e1
- Treatment
- 1 and 2 mM of Sie1
- Outcome
- total chlorophylle1
- Direction
- elevatede1
- Value
- 58 and 53%e1
- Comparator
- Si-untreated control plantse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e1“1 and 2 mM of Si treatments significantly attributed to elevated leaf relative water content (RWC) (13 and 22%), proline (138 and 165%), chlorophyll a (42 and 44%), chlorophyll b (91 and 72%), total chlorophyll (58 and 53%) and carotenoids (33 and 29%), and recovery in the reductions of electrolyte leakage (13 and 21%), malondialdehyde content (23 and 30%) and shoot Na+/K+ ratio (22 and 52%) in BRRI dhan48 compared with Si-untreated control plants under salt stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Si treatments of 1 and 2 mM elevated carotenoids of BRRI dhan48 by 33 and 29%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- BRRI dhan48e1
- Treatment
- 1 and 2 mM of Sie1
- Outcome
- carotenoidse1
- Direction
- elevatede1
- Value
- 33 and 29%e1
- Comparator
- Si-untreated control plantse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e1“1 and 2 mM of Si treatments significantly attributed to elevated leaf relative water content (RWC) (13 and 22%), proline (138 and 165%), chlorophyll a (42 and 44%), chlorophyll b (91 and 72%), total chlorophyll (58 and 53%) and carotenoids (33 and 29%), and recovery in the reductions of electrolyte leakage (13 and 21%), malondialdehyde content (23 and 30%) and shoot Na+/K+ ratio (22 and 52%) in BRRI dhan48 compared with Si-untreated control plants under salt stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Si treatments of 1 and 2 mM reduced electrolyte leakage of BRRI dhan48 by 13 and 21%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- BRRI dhan48e1
- Treatment
- 1 and 2 mM of Sie1
- Outcome
- electrolyte leakagee1
- Direction
- reductionse1
- Value
- 13 and 21%e1
- Comparator
- Si-untreated control plantse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e1“1 and 2 mM of Si treatments significantly attributed to elevated leaf relative water content (RWC) (13 and 22%), proline (138 and 165%), chlorophyll a (42 and 44%), chlorophyll b (91 and 72%), total chlorophyll (58 and 53%) and carotenoids (33 and 29%), and recovery in the reductions of electrolyte leakage (13 and 21%), malondialdehyde content (23 and 30%) and shoot Na+/K+ ratio (22 and 52%) in BRRI dhan48 compared with Si-untreated control plants under salt stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Si treatments of 1 and 2 mM reduced malondialdehyde content of BRRI dhan48 by 23 and 30%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- BRRI dhan48e1
- Treatment
- 1 and 2 mM of Sie1
- Outcome
- malondialdehyde contente1
- Direction
- reductionse1
- Value
- 23 and 30%e1
- Comparator
- Si-untreated control plantse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e1“1 and 2 mM of Si treatments significantly attributed to elevated leaf relative water content (RWC) (13 and 22%), proline (138 and 165%), chlorophyll a (42 and 44%), chlorophyll b (91 and 72%), total chlorophyll (58 and 53%) and carotenoids (33 and 29%), and recovery in the reductions of electrolyte leakage (13 and 21%), malondialdehyde content (23 and 30%) and shoot Na+/K+ ratio (22 and 52%) in BRRI dhan48 compared with Si-untreated control plants under salt stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Si treatments of 1 and 2 mM reduced shoot Na+/K+ ratio of BRRI dhan48 by 22 and 52%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- BRRI dhan48e1
- Treatment
- 1 and 2 mM of Sie1
- Outcome
- shoot Na+/K+ ratioe1
- Direction
- reductionse1
- Value
- 22 and 52%e1
- Comparator
- Si-untreated control plantse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e1“1 and 2 mM of Si treatments significantly attributed to elevated leaf relative water content (RWC) (13 and 22%), proline (138 and 165%), chlorophyll a (42 and 44%), chlorophyll b (91 and 72%), total chlorophyll (58 and 53%) and carotenoids (33 and 29%), and recovery in the reductions of electrolyte leakage (13 and 21%), malondialdehyde content (23 and 30%) and shoot Na+/K+ ratio (22 and 52%) in BRRI dhan48 compared with Si-untreated control plants under salt stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-treatment with 1 and 2 mM Si enhanced leaf relative water content of Binadhan-10 by 9 and 19% under salt stress.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- Binadhan-10e2
- Treatment
- pre-treatment with 1 and 2 mM of Sie2
- Outcome
- RWCe2
- Direction
- enhancede2
- Value
- 9 and 19%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e2“we found salt-tolerant Binadhan-10 also had enhanced RWC (9 and 19%), proline (12 and 26%) with pre-treatment with 1 and 2 mM of Si, respectively, under salt stress, while no significant differences were noticed in the case of photosynthetic pigments and Na+/K+ ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-treatment with 1 and 2 mM Si enhanced proline of Binadhan-10 by 12 and 26% under salt stress.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- Binadhan-10e2
- Treatment
- pre-treatment with 1 and 2 mM of Sie2
- Outcome
- prolinee2
- Direction
- enhancede2
- Value
- 12 and 26%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e2“we found salt-tolerant Binadhan-10 also had enhanced RWC (9 and 19%), proline (12 and 26%) with pre-treatment with 1 and 2 mM of Si, respectively, under salt stress, while no significant differences were noticed in the case of photosynthetic pigments and Na+/K+ ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-treatment with 1 and 2 mM Si did not change photosynthetic pigments or Na+/K+ ratio of Binadhan-10 under salt stress; no significant differences were noticed.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- Binadhan-10e2
- Treatment
- pre-treatment with 1 and 2 mM of Sie2
- Outcome
- photosynthetic pigments and Na+/K+ ratioe2
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Here, we investigated the functions of Si in alleviating the negative effects of salt stress on two contrasting rice cultivars, namely BRRI dhan48 (salt-sensitive) and Binadhan-10 (salt-tolerant)”
e2“we found salt-tolerant Binadhan-10 also had enhanced RWC (9 and 19%), proline (12 and 26%) with pre-treatment with 1 and 2 mM of Si, respectively, under salt stress, while no significant differences were noticed in the case of photosynthetic pigments and Na+/K+ ratio”
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