Paper · 1982 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Factors Affecting Survival of Kentucky Bluegrass Sod under Simulated Shipping Conditions1

J. W. King; J. B. Beard; P. E. Rieke

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract High temperatures during simulated shipping were more consistently injurious to ‘Merion’ Kentucky bluegrass ( Poa pratensis L.) sod than other factors tested. Sod produced with increasing amounts of nitrogen had increased rates of temperature rise. Higher nitrogen levels also increased respiration, percent leaf kill, and ethylene production. There was no consistent effect of 6-benzylamino purine (BA) on sod storage life. Mowing to 2 cm prior to harvest reduced the amount of living tissue, causing lower temperatures, lower respiration rates, and less sod injury. Root production after sod transplanting was greatest from sod grown with 0 and 100 kg/ha of nitrogen fertilization and decreased with higher nitrogen rates.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High temperatures during simulated shipping injured Merion Kentucky bluegrass sod more consistently than other tested factors.

Taxon
Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensise0
Material
‘Merion’e0
Treatment
High temperaturese0
Outcome
sode0
Direction
more consistently injuriouse0
Comparator
other factors testede0
Setting
simulated shippinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High temperatures during simulated shipping were more consistently injurious to ‘Merion’ Kentucky bluegrass ( Poa pratensis L.) sod than other factors tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–166 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen amounts increased the temperature-rise rate of sod.

Taxon
Kentucky BluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
increasing amounts of nitrogene0
Outcome
rates of temperature risee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sod produced with increasing amounts of nitrogen had increased rates of temperature rise”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–256 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky Bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen levels increased sod respiration.

Taxon
Kentucky BluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
Higher nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
respiratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher nitrogen levels also increased respiration, percent leaf kill, and ethylene production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–351 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky Bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen levels increased leaf kill.

Taxon
Kentucky BluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
Higher nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
percent leaf kille0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher nitrogen levels also increased respiration, percent leaf kill, and ethylene production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–351 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky Bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen levels increased ethylene production.

Taxon
Kentucky BluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
Higher nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
ethylene productione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher nitrogen levels also increased respiration, percent leaf kill, and ethylene production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–351 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky Bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

6-benzylamino purine had no consistent effect on sod storage life.

Taxon
Kentucky BluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
6-benzylamino purine (BA)e0
Outcome
sod storage lifee0
Direction
no consistent effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no consistent effect of 6-benzylamino purine (BA) on sod storage life”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–432 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky Bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mowing to 2 cm before harvest reduced living tissue.

Taxon
Kentucky BluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
Mowing to 2 cm prior to harveste0
Outcome
amount of living tissuee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mowing to 2 cm prior to harvest reduced the amount of living tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–501 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky Bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mowing to 2 cm before harvest lowered sod temperatures.

Taxon
Kentucky BluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
Mowing to 2 cm prior to harveste0
Outcome
temperaturese0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mowing to 2 cm prior to harvest reduced the amount of living tissue, causing lower temperatures, lower respiration rates, and less sod injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–575 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky Bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mowing to 2 cm before harvest lowered respiration rates.

Taxon
Kentucky BluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
Mowing to 2 cm prior to harveste0
Outcome
respiration ratese0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mowing to 2 cm prior to harvest reduced the amount of living tissue, causing lower temperatures, lower respiration rates, and less sod injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–575 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky Bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mowing to 2 cm before harvest reduced sod injury.

Taxon
Kentucky BluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
Mowing to 2 cm prior to harveste0
Outcome
sod injurye0
Direction
lesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mowing to 2 cm prior to harvest reduced the amount of living tissue, causing lower temperatures, lower respiration rates, and less sod injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–575 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky Bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root production after transplanting was greatest with 0 and 100 kg/ha nitrogen and declined at higher rates.

Taxon
Kentucky BluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
0 and 100 kg/ha of nitrogen fertilizatione0
Outcome
Root production after sod transplantinge0
Direction
greateste0
Comparator
higher nitrogen ratese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root production after sod transplanting was greatest from sod grown with 0 and 100 kg/ha of nitrogen fertilization and decreased with higher nitrogen rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–732 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kentucky Bluegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Poa pratensis (Kentucky bluegrass)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

heat · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Poa pratensis (Kentucky bluegrass)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.