Paper · 2022 · Metabolites

Effect of Blanching and Boiling on the Secondary Metabolism of Cultivated Cardoon Stalks: A Case Study of the Tuscany Region (Italy)

Costanza Ceccanti; Luigi De Bellis; Lucia Guidi; et al.

2
claims
4
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

DC) is commonly cultivated in the Mediterranean area to produce stalks that are consumed once cooked. Before cooking, stalks are usually subjected to blanching, which means they are exposed to darkness for a few weeks. The present work analyzed the effect of field blanching carried out for 40 days in different ways (burying the stalks under soil or covering them with plastic sheet) on the total phenolic content (TPC), phenolic profile, cynaropicrin content (a bitter compound), and antioxidant activity (AA) of two cardoon cultivars. The nutraceutical quality of blanched cardoons was also investigated following boiling. The phenolic profile revealed a higher number of compounds in blanched stalks than in raw ones. The cynaropicrin content decreased in both cultivars after blanching, indicating a sensitivity to dark conditions and the effectiveness of blanching method in reducing its bitterness. The data presented contribute to improving the knowledge about the effect of blanching and boiling on the quality of cardoon stalks.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanched cardoon stalks contained a greater number of phenolic compounds than raw stalks.

Organ / stage
stalkse0
Treatment
blanchede0
Outcome
number of compoundse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
raw onese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus · TaxonBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The phenolic profile revealed a higher number of compounds in blanched stalks than in raw ones.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–721 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cardoon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching reduced cynaropicrin content in both cardoon cultivars.

Treatment
blanchinge0
Outcome
cynaropicrin contente0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
both cultivarse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus · TaxonBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cynaropicrin content decreased in both cultivars after blanching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–790 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cardoon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑

processing · molecular: metabolites · Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.