Paper · 2020 · Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches/Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches

Globe Artichoke Yield and Quality as Affected by Foliar Application of Seaweed Extract and Cooling Periods of Crown Pieces

Ghada Ibrahim; Aly Abido; Mona Yousry Gaber; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was carried out at private farm located at Shubrakhet City, in Behiera Governorate during the two successive seasons of 2017/2018 and 2018/2019, to evaluate the effect of foliar application with seaweed extract and cooling periods of crown pieces on vegetative growth, yield and quality of Globe Artichoke. The experiments were carried out in a split plot design with three replicates. Each experiment included three cooling periods (0, 15 and 30 days) at 5 C were arranged in the main plots, then the four seaweed extract (control, 250, 500 and 750 mg/l) were arranged in the sub plots. The collected data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the aid GENSTAT 5 package, and significant means were separated and announced using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) at 5%, probability level. The gained results indicated that cooling period at 30 days and foliar application of seaweed extract at 750 mg/l; brought about the maximum vegetative growth characters values of Globe Artichoke, i.e. survival rate, plant height, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight and dry matter percentage, also, yield and yield components (early yield/plant, total yield/plant, head length, head diameter, neck diameter, head fresh weight, head dry weight and head dry matter percentage), as compared with the control treatment during both seasons. Likewise, increasing cooling periods up to 30 days and seaweed extract up to750 mg/l; gave the highest average values of all chemical compositions such as total sugars, reducing sugars and total soluble solids but inulin, recorded the highest percentage at 15 days cooling and foliar application of seaweed extract at 750 mg/l, as compared with control treatment.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thirty days of crown cooling and 750 mg/l seaweed extract maximized artichoke survival and vegetative growth relative to control in both seasons.

Treatment
cooling period at 30 days and foliar application of seaweed extract at 750 mg/le0
Outcome
survival rate, plant height, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight and dry matter percentagee0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus · Taxon · picture of the speciesBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cooling period at 30 days and foliar application of seaweed extract at 750 mg/l; brought about the maximum vegetative growth characters values of Globe Artichoke, i.e. survival rate, plant height, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight and dry matter percentage, also, yield and yield components (early yield/plant, total yield/plant, head length, head diameter, neck diameter, head fresh weight, head dry weight and head dry matter percentage), as compared with the control treatment during both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1355 · show in text ↑
t0

“Globe Artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment maximized early and total yield per plant.

Treatment
cooling period at 30 days and foliar application of seaweed extract at 750 mg/le0
Outcome
early yield/plant, total yield/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus · Taxon · picture of the speciesBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cooling period at 30 days and foliar application of seaweed extract at 750 mg/l; brought about the maximum vegetative growth characters values of Globe Artichoke, i.e. survival rate, plant height, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight and dry matter percentage, also, yield and yield components (early yield/plant, total yield/plant, head length, head diameter, neck diameter, head fresh weight, head dry weight and head dry matter percentage), as compared with the control treatment during both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1355 · show in text ↑
t0

“Globe Artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment maximized head and neck dimensions.

Treatment
cooling period at 30 days and foliar application of seaweed extract at 750 mg/le0
Outcome
head length, head diameter, neck diametere0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus · Taxon · picture of the speciesBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cooling period at 30 days and foliar application of seaweed extract at 750 mg/l; brought about the maximum vegetative growth characters values of Globe Artichoke, i.e. survival rate, plant height, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight and dry matter percentage, also, yield and yield components (early yield/plant, total yield/plant, head length, head diameter, neck diameter, head fresh weight, head dry weight and head dry matter percentage), as compared with the control treatment during both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1355 · show in text ↑
t0

“Globe Artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment maximized head weight and dry matter.

Treatment
cooling period at 30 days and foliar application of seaweed extract at 750 mg/le0
Outcome
head fresh weight, head dry weight and head dry matter percentagee0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus · Taxon · picture of the speciesBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cooling period at 30 days and foliar application of seaweed extract at 750 mg/l; brought about the maximum vegetative growth characters values of Globe Artichoke, i.e. survival rate, plant height, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight and dry matter percentage, also, yield and yield components (early yield/plant, total yield/plant, head length, head diameter, neck diameter, head fresh weight, head dry weight and head dry matter percentage), as compared with the control treatment during both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1355 · show in text ↑
t0

“Globe Artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thirty days of cooling and 750 mg/l seaweed extract gave the highest sugar and soluble solid values.

Treatment
increasing cooling periods up to 30 days and seaweed extract up to750 mg/le0
Outcome
total sugars, reducing sugars and total soluble solidse0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus · Taxon · picture of the speciesBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing cooling periods up to 30 days and seaweed extract up to750 mg/l; gave the highest average values of all chemical compositions such as total sugars, reducing sugars and total soluble solids but inulin, recorded the highest percentage at 15 days cooling and foliar application of seaweed extract at 750 mg/l, as compared with control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1367–1719 · show in text ↑
t0

“Globe Artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fifteen days of cooling and 750 mg/l seaweed extract gave the highest inulin percentage.

Treatment
15 days cooling and foliar application of seaweed extract at 750 mg/le0
Outcome
inuline0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus · Taxon · picture of the speciesBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inulin, recorded the highest percentage at 15 days cooling and foliar application of seaweed extract at 750 mg/l, as compared with control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1571–1719 · show in text ↑
t0

“Globe Artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–15 · show in text ↑

processing · molecular: metabolites · Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

other · yield · Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

processing · yield · Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · molecular: metabolites · Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

processing · growth · Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

other · growth · Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

application · growth · Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

application · yield · Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.