Abstract
The field experiment on Globe artichoke was conducted at the Agricultural Research Center Farm (Kaha) in Egypt in two successive winter seasons (2020/2021 and 2021/2022). The present study investigated the effects of the application of vermicompost in the soil at different rates. with the combination of foliar application of microelements and Vermi-wash to varying rates on plant growth, fresh and dry weight, yield components, and chemical constituents of globe artichoke. The experiment was performed in a split-plot design; the vermicompost was added (in main plots) at different rates (1, 1.5, and 2 ton/fed.) compared to a recommended dose of compost (2 ton/fed. as a control). The subplots were foliar spraying with 1- water as a control, 2- Microelments, (Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn) at 50 g/100 liter of water and Vermi-wash10 liter/100 liter of water after 60-80-100-120 day after planting and The results showed that the interactions between (vermicompost 1.5 ton/fed and spraying vermi-wash treatments) recorded the highest total yield value Meanwhile, the combinations of (compost + vermi-wash and with microelements) recorded the lowest values of flower head yield. While the highest values for the early crop was obtained from fertilizing at a rate of 1 ton/ton vermicompost + vermin wash. Foliar spraying application of Vermi-wash and 2ton/fed. of compost increased inulin percentage. On the other hand, foliar application of micronutrients along with 1 ton/fed.of vermicompost resulted higher dry matter percentage.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
The combined vermicompost 1.5 ton/fed and vermi-wash spray treatment gave the highest total yield.
- Taxon
- Globe Artichoke
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymust0 - Treatment
- vermicompost 1.5 ton/fed and spraying vermi-wash treatmentse1
- Outcome
- total yield valuee1
- Direction
- higheste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth, Yield and Quality of Globe Artichoke”
e1“the interactions between (vermicompost 1.5 ton/fed and spraying vermi-wash treatments) recorded the highest total yield value”
Claim · model-written summary
The compost plus vermi-wash and microelement combinations gave the lowest flower head yield.
- Taxon
- Globe Artichoke
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymust0 - Treatment
- compost + vermi-wash and with microelementse2
- Outcome
- flower head yielde2
- Direction
- loweste2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth, Yield and Quality of Globe Artichoke”
e2“the combinations of (compost + vermi-wash and with microelements) recorded the lowest values of flower head yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizing at 1 ton/ton vermicompost with vermi-wash gave the highest early crop values.
- Taxon
- Globe Artichoke
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymust0 - Treatment
- fertilizing at a rate of 1 ton/ton vermicompost + vermin washe3
- Outcome
- early crope3
- Direction
- higheste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth, Yield and Quality of Globe Artichoke”
e3“the highest values for the early crop was obtained from fertilizing at a rate of 1 ton/ton vermicompost + vermin wash”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spraying with vermi-wash and 2 ton/fed compost increased inulin percentage.
- Taxon
- Globe Artichoke
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymust0 - Treatment
- Foliar spraying application of Vermi-wash and 2ton/fed. of composte4
- Outcome
- inulin percentagee4
- Direction
- increasede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth, Yield and Quality of Globe Artichoke”
e4“Foliar spraying application of Vermi-wash and 2ton/fed. of compost increased inulin percentage”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar micronutrients with 1 ton/fed vermicompost gave a higher dry matter percentage.
- Taxon
- Globe Artichoke
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymust0 - Treatment
- foliar application of micronutrients along with 1 ton/fed.of vermicomposte5
- Outcome
- dry matter percentagee5
- Direction
- highere5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth, Yield and Quality of Globe Artichoke”
e5“foliar application of micronutrients along with 1 ton/fed.of vermicompost resulted higher dry matter percentage”
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