Paper · 2013 · International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production

The effect of planting date, organic and nitrogen manures on morphological traits and chlorogenic acid of Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.).

Sara Hejazi; Mohammad Javad Mirhadi; Ghorban Nourmohammadi; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

To study the effect of planting date, organic and nitrogen manures on some morphological traits, yield and percent chlorogenic acid of Artichoke, an experiment was conducted as split split plot design, at Kashan region in 2011. To be precise, planting date (26 October, 2, 9 November) arranged to the main plot, organic manure (0 and 14 ton/ha) as the sub plot and nitrogen manure (0, 125 and 250 kg/ha) as the sub sub plot. Consequently , the results indicated that planting date, organic and nitrogen manures had no significant effect upon plant height, plant fresh weight, plant dry matter, leaf area and chlorogenic acid percent. However planting date × organic manure had a significant effect over plant height, Leaf length, Leaf width, and leaf area and chlorogenic acid percentage. The maximum chlorogenic acid percentage (0.42 %) was obtained during the second planting date within 14 ton/ha of organic manure and the minimum chlorogenic acid percentage (0.26 %) was obtained during the first planting date within 14 ton/ha organic manure. To be short, the result indicated that there was a decrease in chlorogenic acid percentage due to the increase of nitrogen manure, and there was the possibility of organic manure application in order to improve chlorogenic acid.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting date had no significant effect on artichoke height, fresh weight and dry matter.

Treatment
planting datee0
Outcome
plant height, plant fresh weight, plant dry mattere0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus · Taxon · picture of the speciesBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“Consequently , the results indicated that planting date, organic and nitrogen manures had no significant effect upon plant height, plant fresh weight, plant dry matter, leaf area and chlorogenic acid percent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure had no significant effect on artichoke height, fresh weight and dry matter.

Treatment
organice0
Outcome
plant height, plant fresh weight, plant dry mattere0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus · Taxon · picture of the speciesBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“Consequently , the results indicated that planting date, organic and nitrogen manures had no significant effect upon plant height, plant fresh weight, plant dry matter, leaf area and chlorogenic acid percent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen manure had no significant effect on artichoke height, fresh weight and dry matter.

Treatment
nitrogen manurese0
Outcome
plant height, plant fresh weight, plant dry mattere0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus · Taxon · picture of the speciesBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“Consequently , the results indicated that planting date, organic and nitrogen manures had no significant effect upon plant height, plant fresh weight, plant dry matter, leaf area and chlorogenic acid percent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–633 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting date, organic manure and nitrogen manure showed no significant effects on leaf area or chlorogenic acid percentage.

Outcome
leaf area and chlorogenic acid percente0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus · Taxon · picture of the speciesBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“Consequently , the results indicated that planting date, organic and nitrogen manures had no significant effect upon plant height, plant fresh weight, plant dry matter, leaf area and chlorogenic acid percent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The planting-date by organic-manure interaction significantly affected height, leaf length and leaf width.

Treatment
planting date × organic manuree0
Outcome
plant height, Leaf length, Leaf widthe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus · Taxon · picture of the speciesBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“However planting date × organic manure had a significant effect over plant height, Leaf length, Leaf width, and leaf area and chlorogenic acid percentage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–788 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The planting-date by organic-manure interaction significantly affected leaf area and chlorogenic acid percentage.

Treatment
planting date × organic manuree0
Outcome
leaf area and chlorogenic acid percentagee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus · Taxon · picture of the speciesBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“However planting date × organic manure had a significant effect over plant height, Leaf length, Leaf width, and leaf area and chlorogenic acid percentage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–788 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorogenic acid percentage reached 0.42% on the second planting date with 14 ton/ha organic manure.

Treatment
second planting date within 14 ton/ha of organic manuree0
Outcome
chlorogenic acid percentagee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
0.42 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus · Taxon · picture of the speciesBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum chlorogenic acid percentage (0.42 %) was obtained during the second planting date within 14 ton/ha of organic manure and the minimum chlorogenic acid percentage (0.26 %) was obtained during the first planting date within 14 ton/ha organic manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–1047 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorogenic acid percentage was 0.26% on the first planting date with 14 ton/ha organic manure.

Treatment
first planting date within 14 ton/ha organic manuree0
Outcome
chlorogenic acid percentagee0
Direction
minimume0
Value
0.26 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus · Taxon · picture of the speciesBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum chlorogenic acid percentage (0.42 %) was obtained during the second planting date within 14 ton/ha of organic manure and the minimum chlorogenic acid percentage (0.26 %) was obtained during the first planting date within 14 ton/ha organic manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–1047 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorogenic acid percentage decreased as nitrogen manure increased.

Treatment
increase of nitrogen manuree0
Outcome
chlorogenic acid percentagee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus · Taxon · picture of the speciesBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“To be short, the result indicated that there was a decrease in chlorogenic acid percentage due to the increase of nitrogen manure, and there was the possibility of organic manure application in order to improve chlorogenic acid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1276 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggested organic manure to improve chlorogenic acid.

Outcome
organic manure application in order to improve chlorogenic acide0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus · Taxon · picture of the speciesBurkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Artichoke”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“To be short, the result indicated that there was a decrease in chlorogenic acid percentage due to the increase of nitrogen manure, and there was the possibility of organic manure application in order to improve chlorogenic acid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1276 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

sowing time · growth · Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · growth · Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.