Abstract
Globe artichoke is a relatively unknown vegetable crop in Hungary and its cultivation methods have not been completely worked out for the Hungarian conditions. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of date of transplanting and state of advancement of seedlings (seedlings' age at planting) on the yield and quality of two globe artichoke varieties viz., 'Green Globe' and 'Imperial Star', which are well adapted to Hungarian conditions. The seedlings of these two varieties were transplanted on two different dates - May 7 (date of sowing: March 1 and March 20) and on June 12 (date of sowing: April 24 and May 6). The total yield was significantly high for both varieties when sown on March 1 and transplanted on May 7 (Green Globe: 2 kg/m2, Imperial Star: 2.2 kg/m2). For the later dates of sowing, total yield decreased significantly. The proportion of buds in cull (unmarketable) class was the lowest for the group of plants sown on April 24 (Green Globe: 8.1 %, Imperial Star: 4.8 %). The average bud weight ranged from 160 to 180 g for the group transplanted in June, while it ranged from 130-140 g for the May 7 transplanting. The group of plants sown on April 24 also had the highest bud diameter (Green Globe: 7.8 cm, Imperial Star: 7.9 cm). Thus bud quality was better for both varieties in case of the second transplanting which could be attributed to the favourable cooler weather prevailing in early autumn coinciding with crop maturity and bud production. Independent of the dates of sowing and transplanting, Imperial Star produced better quality buds than Green Globe. According to our results, plants transplanted earlier produced higher total yields, while those transplanted later produced buds of higher quality. It is, therefore, recommended to select the early date of sowing and transplanting if the objective is to have higher crop yield at the time when the demand at the market is high whereas the later date is suggested if the aim is to produce artichoke buds of higher quality.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Green Globe sown March 1 and transplanted May 7 had significantly high total yield of 2 kg/m2.
- Taxon
- GLOBE ARTICHOKE
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymust0 - Material
- Green Globee0
- Treatment
- sown on March 1 and transplanted on May 7e0
- Outcome
- total yielde0
- Direction
- significantly highe0
- Value
- 2 kg/m2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The total yield was significantly high for both varieties when sown on March 1 and transplanted on May 7 (Green Globe: 2 kg/m2, Imperial Star: 2.2 kg/m2).”
t0“GLOBE ARTICHOKE”
Claim · model-written summary
Imperial Star sown March 1 and transplanted May 7 had significantly high total yield of 2.2 kg/m2.
- Taxon
- GLOBE ARTICHOKECynara cardunculus var. scolymust0
- Material
- Imperial Stare0
- Treatment
- sown on March 1 and transplanted on May 7e0
- Outcome
- total yielde0
- Direction
- significantly highe0
- Value
- 2.2 kg/m2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The total yield was significantly high for both varieties when sown on March 1 and transplanted on May 7 (Green Globe: 2 kg/m2, Imperial Star: 2.2 kg/m2).”
t0“GLOBE ARTICHOKE”
Claim · model-written summary
Later sowing dates significantly decreased total yield.
- Taxon
- GLOBE ARTICHOKECynara cardunculus var. scolymust0
- Treatment
- later dates of sowinge0
- Outcome
- total yielde0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“For the later dates of sowing, total yield decreased significantly.”
t0“GLOBE ARTICHOKE”
Claim · model-written summary
Green Globe sown April 24 had the lowest proportion of cull buds at 8.1 %.
- Taxon
- GLOBE ARTICHOKECynara cardunculus var. scolymust0
- Material
- Green Globee0
- Treatment
- sown on April 24e0
- Outcome
- proportion of buds in cull (unmarketable) classe0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 8.1 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The proportion of buds in cull (unmarketable) class was the lowest for the group of plants sown on April 24 (Green Globe: 8.1 %, Imperial Star: 4.8 %).”
t0“GLOBE ARTICHOKE”
Claim · model-written summary
Imperial Star sown April 24 had the lowest proportion of cull buds at 4.8 %.
- Taxon
- GLOBE ARTICHOKECynara cardunculus var. scolymust0
- Material
- Imperial Stare0
- Treatment
- sown on April 24e0
- Outcome
- proportion of buds in cull (unmarketable) classe0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 4.8 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The proportion of buds in cull (unmarketable) class was the lowest for the group of plants sown on April 24 (Green Globe: 8.1 %, Imperial Star: 4.8 %).”
t0“GLOBE ARTICHOKE”
Claim · model-written summary
June transplanting produced average bud weights of 160 to 180 g, versus 130-140 g with May 7 transplanting.
- Taxon
- GLOBE ARTICHOKECynara cardunculus var. scolymust0
- Treatment
- transplanted in Junee0
- Outcome
- average bud weighte0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 160 to 180 ge0
- Qualifier
- 130-140 ge0
- Comparator
- May 7 transplantinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The average bud weight ranged from 160 to 180 g for the group transplanted in June, while it ranged from 130-140 g for the May 7 transplanting.”
t0“GLOBE ARTICHOKE”
Claim · model-written summary
Green Globe sown April 24 had the highest bud diameter at 7.8 cm.
- Taxon
- GLOBE ARTICHOKECynara cardunculus var. scolymust0
- Material
- Green Globee0
- Treatment
- sown on April 24e0
- Outcome
- bud diametere0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 7.8 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The group of plants sown on April 24 also had the highest bud diameter (Green Globe: 7.8 cm, Imperial Star: 7.9 cm).”
t0“GLOBE ARTICHOKE”
Claim · model-written summary
Imperial Star sown April 24 had the highest bud diameter at 7.9 cm.
- Taxon
- GLOBE ARTICHOKECynara cardunculus var. scolymust0
- Material
- Imperial Stare0
- Treatment
- sown on April 24e0
- Outcome
- bud diametere0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 7.9 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The group of plants sown on April 24 also had the highest bud diameter (Green Globe: 7.8 cm, Imperial Star: 7.9 cm).”
t0“GLOBE ARTICHOKE”
Claim · model-written summary
Bud quality was better for both varieties after the second transplanting.
- Taxon
- GLOBE ARTICHOKECynara cardunculus var. scolymust0
- Treatment
- second transplantinge0
- Outcome
- bud qualitye0
- Direction
- bettere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thus bud quality was better for both varieties in case of the second transplanting”
t0“GLOBE ARTICHOKE”
Claim · model-written summary
Imperial Star produced better-quality buds than Green Globe regardless of sowing and transplanting dates.
- Taxon
- GLOBE ARTICHOKECynara cardunculus var. scolymust0
- Material
- Imperial Stare0
- Outcome
- quality budse0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- Green Globee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Independent of the dates of sowing and transplanting, Imperial Star produced better quality buds than Green Globe.”
t0“GLOBE ARTICHOKE”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend earlier sowing and transplanting for higher market-time crop yield.
- Taxon
- GLOBE ARTICHOKECynara cardunculus var. scolymust0
- Outcome
- early date of sowing and transplantinge0
- Qualifier
- higher crop yield at the time when the demand at the market is highe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It is, therefore, recommended to select the early date of sowing and transplanting if the objective is to have higher crop yield at the time when the demand at the market is high”
t0“GLOBE ARTICHOKE”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend later planting for higher-quality artichoke buds.
- Taxon
- artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse0
- Outcome
- later datee0
- Qualifier
- artichoke buds of higher qualitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the later date is suggested if the aim is to produce artichoke buds of higher quality.”
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See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.