Abstract
Two field experiments were carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 at the Horticulture Research Farm of El-Bramoon, El-Dakahlia Governorate,, to investigate the response of globe artichoke plants cv. French, to foliar spray with seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination on growth, earliness, quality, and productivity. The main results can be summarized as follows: 1). The results indicated that increasing seaweeds extract and chitozan levels individual or in combination were accompanied with significant increases in vegetative growth characters (plant height, number and dry weight of leaves/ plant) and yield distribution (early, medium and late yields) compared with control. 2). Application of seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination improved most head quality characteristics (head weight, diameter, receptacle fresh and dry weight as well as TSS). However, there were no significant differences in terms of head length in the two seasons. 3) Dry receptacle N, P, K, protein and total sugars contents were positively and significantly responded to application of seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination in the two seasons, while inulin was affected in the second season only. The combination between chitozan 2ml/Land seaweeds 2g/L as foliar application, seemed to be the most effective treatment, which gave a balanced vegetative growth, a higher early and total yield as well as a good quality. Moreover, this particular treatment combination was more beneficial compared to all other treatments.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar seaweed extract and chitosan, alone or combined, increased vegetative growth characters of globe artichoke relative to control.
- Taxon
- globe artichoke
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymuse1 - Material
- cv. Frenche1
- Organ / stage
- leavese2
- Treatment
- increasing seaweeds extract and chitozan levels individual or in combinatione2
- Outcome
- vegetative growth characters (plant height, number and dry weight of leaves/ plant)e2
- Direction
- increasese2
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Farm of El-Bramoon, El-Dakahlia Governoratee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 at the Horticulture Research Farm of El-Bramoon, El-Dakahlia Governorate”
e1“to investigate the response of globe artichoke plants cv. French, to foliar spray with seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination on growth, earliness, quality, and productivity”
e2“increasing seaweeds extract and chitozan levels individual or in combination were accompanied with significant increases in vegetative growth characters (plant height, number and dry weight of leaves/ plant) and yield distribution (early, medium and late yields) compared with control”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar seaweed extract and chitosan, alone or combined, increased early, medium and late yield distribution of globe artichoke relative to control.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse1
- Material
- cv. Frenche1
- Treatment
- increasing seaweeds extract and chitozan levels individual or in combinatione2
- Outcome
- yield distribution (early, medium and late yields)e2
- Direction
- increasese2
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Farm of El-Bramoon, El-Dakahlia Governoratee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 at the Horticulture Research Farm of El-Bramoon, El-Dakahlia Governorate”
e1“to investigate the response of globe artichoke plants cv. French, to foliar spray with seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination on growth, earliness, quality, and productivity”
e2“increasing seaweeds extract and chitozan levels individual or in combination were accompanied with significant increases in vegetative growth characters (plant height, number and dry weight of leaves/ plant) and yield distribution (early, medium and late yields) compared with control”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar seaweed extract and chitosan, alone or combined, improved head weight and head diameter of globe artichoke.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse1
- Treatment
- Application of seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combinatione3
- Outcome
- head weight, diametere3
- Direction
- improvede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to investigate the response of globe artichoke plants cv. French, to foliar spray with seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination on growth, earliness, quality, and productivity”
e3“Application of seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination improved most head quality characteristics (head weight, diameter, receptacle fresh and dry weight as well as TSS)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar seaweed extract and chitosan, alone or combined, improved receptacle fresh and dry weight and TSS of globe artichoke heads.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse1
- Treatment
- Application of seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combinatione3
- Outcome
- receptacle fresh and dry weight as well as TSSe3
- Direction
- improvede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to investigate the response of globe artichoke plants cv. French, to foliar spray with seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination on growth, earliness, quality, and productivity”
e3“Application of seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination improved most head quality characteristics (head weight, diameter, receptacle fresh and dry weight as well as TSS)”
Claim · model-written summary
Head length of globe artichoke did not differ significantly with seaweed extract and chitosan treatments in the two seasons.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse1
- Treatment
- Application of seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combinatione3
- Outcome
- head lengthe5
- Direction
- no significant differencese5
- Qualifier
- in the two seasonse5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to investigate the response of globe artichoke plants cv. French, to foliar spray with seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination on growth, earliness, quality, and productivity”
e3“Application of seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination improved most head quality characteristics (head weight, diameter, receptacle fresh and dry weight as well as TSS)”
e5“However, there were no significant differences in terms of head length in the two seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed extract and chitosan treatments positively and significantly increased dry receptacle N, P and K contents of globe artichoke.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse1
- Treatment
- application of seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combinatione6
- Outcome
- Dry receptacle N, P, Ke6
- Direction
- positively and significantly respondede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to investigate the response of globe artichoke plants cv. French, to foliar spray with seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination on growth, earliness, quality, and productivity”
e6“Dry receptacle N, P, K, protein and total sugars contents were positively and significantly responded to application of seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination in the two seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed extract and chitosan treatments positively and significantly increased protein and total sugar contents of dry globe artichoke receptacle.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse1
- Treatment
- application of seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combinatione6
- Outcome
- protein and total sugars contentse6
- Direction
- positively and significantly respondede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to investigate the response of globe artichoke plants cv. French, to foliar spray with seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination on growth, earliness, quality, and productivity”
e6“Dry receptacle N, P, K, protein and total sugars contents were positively and significantly responded to application of seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination in the two seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Inulin content of globe artichoke receptacle was affected by seaweed extract and chitosan treatments in the second season only.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse1
- Treatment
- application of seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combinatione6
- Outcome
- inuline7
- Qualifier
- in the second season onlye7
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to investigate the response of globe artichoke plants cv. French, to foliar spray with seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination on growth, earliness, quality, and productivity”
e6“Dry receptacle N, P, K, protein and total sugars contents were positively and significantly responded to application of seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination in the two seasons”
e7“while inulin was affected in the second season only”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan 2 ml/L combined with seaweed extract 2 g/L as foliar spray gave a higher early and total yield of globe artichoke than all other treatments.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse1
- Treatment
- chitozan 2ml/Land seaweeds 2g/L as foliar applicatione6
- Outcome
- early and total yielde6
- Direction
- highere6
- Qualifier
- the most effective treatmente6
- Comparator
- all other treatmentse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to investigate the response of globe artichoke plants cv. French, to foliar spray with seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination on growth, earliness, quality, and productivity”
e6“The combination between chitozan 2ml/Land seaweeds 2g/L as foliar application, seemed to be the most effective treatment, which gave a balanced vegetative growth, a higher early and total yield as well as a good quality”
e7“this particular treatment combination was more beneficial compared to all other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan 2 ml/L combined with seaweed extract 2 g/L as foliar spray gave balanced vegetative growth in globe artichoke.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse1
- Treatment
- chitozan 2ml/Land seaweeds 2g/L as foliar applicatione6
- Outcome
- balanced vegetative growthe6
- Comparator
- all other treatmentse7
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to investigate the response of globe artichoke plants cv. French, to foliar spray with seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination on growth, earliness, quality, and productivity”
e6“The combination between chitozan 2ml/Land seaweeds 2g/L as foliar application, seemed to be the most effective treatment, which gave a balanced vegetative growth, a higher early and total yield as well as a good quality”
e7“this particular treatment combination was more beneficial compared to all other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan 2 ml/L combined with seaweed extract 2 g/L as foliar spray gave good quality in globe artichoke.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse1
- Treatment
- chitozan 2ml/Land seaweeds 2g/L as foliar applicatione6
- Outcome
- good qualitye6
- Comparator
- all other treatmentse7
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to investigate the response of globe artichoke plants cv. French, to foliar spray with seaweeds extract, chitozan levels and their combination on growth, earliness, quality, and productivity”
e6“The combination between chitozan 2ml/Land seaweeds 2g/L as foliar application, seemed to be the most effective treatment, which gave a balanced vegetative growth, a higher early and total yield as well as a good quality”
e7“this particular treatment combination was more beneficial compared to all other treatments”
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