Paper · 2022 · Plants

Cultivar and Postharvest Storage Duration Influence Fruit Quality, Nutritional and Phytochemical Profiles of Soilless-Grown Cantaloupe and Honeydew Melons

Boitshepo L. Pulela; Martin M. Maboko; Puffy Soundy; et al.

13
claims
27
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

There is an increasing demand for sweet melon (Cucumis melo L.) fruit in fruit and vegetable markets due to its nutritional content, resulting in different cultivars being grown in different production systems. This study evaluated the nutritional and phytochemical contents of soilless-grown cantaloupe and honeydew sweet melon cultivars at harvest and postharvest. At harvest, vitamin C and β-carotene concentrations were higher in orange-fleshed (cantaloupe) cvs. Magritte, Divine, Majestic, Cyclone, MAB 79001, E25F.00185, E25F.00075 and Adore, compared to green-fleshed (honeydew) cvs. Honey Brew and Honey Star. The zinc (Zn), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) contents were higher in orange-fleshed compared to green-fleshed cultivars. Total phenolics content (TPC) in cv. E25F.00075 was the highest (2.87 mg GAE∙g−1 dry weight). A significant, positive, correlation occurred between β-carotene and Zn, P, K, Ca and Mg contents. Postharvest storage duration affected TPC and total soluble solid content. The interaction of cultivar and postharvest storage duration affected flavonoid, vitamin C and β-carotene contents, free radical scavenging activity and fruit juice pH. Vitamin C and β-carotene contents decreased with increased postharvest storage duration while flavonoid content increased. The cantaloupe cultivars performed significantly better compared to the honeydew cultivars as evident in their high mineral element content, and vitamin C and β-carotene concentrations. Selection of appropriate cultivars in a production system should consider variation in nutritional traits of cultivars and postharvest storage duration. Soilless production of sweet melon cultivars in tunnels offers a viable alternative to open field to produce high-quality melons at harvest and postharvest.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Orange-fleshed cantaloupe melon cultivars had higher vitamin C and β-carotene concentrations at harvest than green-fleshed honeydew cultivars

Taxon
sweet melone0
Treatment
orange-fleshed (cantaloupe) cvse1
Outcome
vitamin C and β-carotene concentrationse1
Direction
highere1
Qualifier
At harveste1
Comparator
green-fleshed (honeydew) cvse2

Verbatim

e0

“sweet melon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“At harvest, vitamin C and β-carotene concentrations were higher in orange-fleshed (cantaloupe) cvs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–465 · show in text ↑
e2

“compared to green-fleshed (honeydew) cvs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Orange-fleshed melon cultivars had higher zinc, phosphorus and potassium contents than green-fleshed cultivars

Taxon
sweet melone0
Treatment
orange-fleshede3
Outcome
zinc (Zn), phosphorus (P), potassium (K)e3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
green-fleshed cultivarse3

Verbatim

e0

“sweet melon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e3

“The zinc (Zn), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) contents were higher in orange-fleshed compared to green-fleshed cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Orange-fleshed melon cultivars had higher magnesium and calcium contents than green-fleshed cultivars

Taxon
sweet melone0
Treatment
orange-fleshede3
Outcome
magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca)e3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
green-fleshed cultivarse3

Verbatim

e0

“sweet melon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e3

“The zinc (Zn), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) contents were higher in orange-fleshed compared to green-fleshed cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–770 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar E25F.00075 had the highest total phenolics content among the melon cultivars

Taxon
sweet melone0
Material
E25F.00075e4
Outcome
Total phenolics content (TPC)e4
Direction
higheste4
Value
2.87 mg GAE∙g−1 dry weighte4

Verbatim

e0

“sweet melon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e4

“Total phenolics content (TPC) in cv. E25F.00075 was the highest (2.87 mg GAE∙g−1 dry weight)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–864 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Across melon samples, β-carotene content was significantly positively correlated with zinc, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium contents

Taxon
sweet melone0
Compound
β-carotenee5
Outcome
β-carotene and Zn, P, K, Ca and Mg contentse5
Direction
positivee5

Verbatim

e0

“sweet melon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e5

“A significant, positive, correlation occurred between β-carotene and Zn, P, K, Ca and Mg contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–963 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postharvest storage duration affected total phenolics content and total soluble solids in melon

Taxon
sweet melone0
Treatment
Postharvest storage duratione6
Outcome
TPC and total soluble solid contente6

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“sweet melon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e6

“Postharvest storage duration affected TPC and total soluble solid content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1038 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of cultivar and postharvest storage duration affected flavonoid, vitamin C and β-carotene contents

Taxon
sweet melone0
Treatment
interaction of cultivar and postharvest storage duratione7
Outcome
flavonoid, vitamin C and β-carotene contentse7

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“sweet melon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e7

“The interaction of cultivar and postharvest storage duration affected flavonoid, vitamin C and β-carotene contents, free radical scavenging activity and fruit juice pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1207 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of cultivar and postharvest storage duration affected free radical scavenging activity and juice pH

Taxon
sweet melone0
Treatment
interaction of cultivar and postharvest storage duratione7
Outcome
free radical scavenging activity and fruit juice pHe7

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“sweet melon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e7

“The interaction of cultivar and postharvest storage duration affected flavonoid, vitamin C and β-carotene contents, free radical scavenging activity and fruit juice pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer postharvest storage decreased vitamin C and β-carotene contents of melon

Taxon
sweet melone0
Treatment
increased postharvest storage duratione1
Outcome
Vitamin C and β-carotene contentse1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“sweet melon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vitamin C and β-carotene contents decreased with increased postharvest storage duration while flavonoid content increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1330 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer postharvest storage increased flavonoid content of melon

Taxon
sweet melone0
Treatment
postharvest storage duratione1
Outcome
flavonoid contente1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“sweet melon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vitamin C and β-carotene contents decreased with increased postharvest storage duration while flavonoid content increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1330 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cantaloupe melon cultivars performed significantly better than honeydew cultivars in mineral element content

Taxon
sweet melone0
Treatment
cantaloupe cultivarse1
Outcome
mineral element contente1
Direction
significantly bettere1
Comparator
honeydew cultivarse1

Verbatim

e0

“sweet melon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“The cantaloupe cultivars performed significantly better compared to the honeydew cultivars as evident in their high mineral element content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1332–1471 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar choice should account for variation in nutritional traits and postharvest storage duration

Taxon
sweet melone0
Outcome
variation in nutritional traitse1

Verbatim

e0

“sweet melon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“Selection of appropriate cultivars in a production system should consider variation in nutritional traits of cultivars and postharvest storage duration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1518–1669 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Soilless tunnel production is a viable alternative to open field production of high-quality melon

Taxon
sweet melone0
Outcome
high-quality melonse1
Setting
in tunnelse1

Verbatim

e0

“sweet melon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soilless production of sweet melon cultivars in tunnels offers a viable alternative to open field to produce high-quality melons at harvest and postharvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1671–1826 · show in text ↑

storage · quality: phytochemicals · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.