Paper · 2022 · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Effect of planting methods on growth, yield, quality and economics of maize (Zea mays L.)

Amandeep Kaur; Ramandeep Kaur

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The optimum time for sowing of Kharif maize in northern India is from last week of May to end of June. This period is characterized by a high evaporative demand due to high temperature and low relative humidity. The planting of maize during Kharif season experiences high rainfall in monsoon season which often causes temporary flooding in flat method of sowing. Planting methods in maize play a prominent role for reducing its water requirement when sown during Kharif season and also to save it from temporary flooding damage due to excessive rainfall during monsoon period. Excess water during the heavy rains especially on poorly drained soils also creates a great problem for maize cultivation as the crop is quite sensitive towards water stagnation. Best method of sowing is necessary to obtain maximum yield and higher net returns from maize cultivation. The findings of the various research scientists and eminent investigators will help in understanding effect of planting methods on growth, yield parameters, yield, quality and economics of maize. Among different planting methods, bed planting is found significant better in improving the growth, yield attributes, yield (grain and stover yield), quality and net returns in Kharif maize as compared to flat sowing method and it is followed by ridge sowing method. Bed and ridge planting methods give higher grain yield than the flat sowing method due to better crop growth and nutrient absorption. Water use efficiency and nutrient uptake was higher in bed planting as compared to flat and ridge planting methods.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bed planting improved growth in Kharif maize versus flat sowing, followed by ridge sowing.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
bed plantinge0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
flat sowing methode0
Setting
Kharife0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among different planting methods, bed planting is found significant better in improving the growth, yield attributes, yield (grain and stover yield), quality and net returns in Kharif maize as compared to flat sowing method and it is followed by ridge sowing method.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bed planting improved yield attributes in Kharif maize versus flat sowing, followed by ridge sowing.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
bed plantinge0
Outcome
yield attributese0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
flat sowing methode0
Setting
Kharife0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among different planting methods, bed planting is found significant better in improving the growth, yield attributes, yield (grain and stover yield), quality and net returns in Kharif maize as compared to flat sowing method and it is followed by ridge sowing method.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bed planting improved yield (grain and stover yield) in Kharif maize versus flat sowing, followed by ridge sowing.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
bed plantinge0
Outcome
yield (grain and stover yield)e0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
flat sowing methode0
Setting
Kharife0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among different planting methods, bed planting is found significant better in improving the growth, yield attributes, yield (grain and stover yield), quality and net returns in Kharif maize as compared to flat sowing method and it is followed by ridge sowing method.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bed planting improved quality in Kharif maize versus flat sowing, followed by ridge sowing.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
bed plantinge0
Outcome
qualitye0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
flat sowing methode0
Setting
Kharife0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among different planting methods, bed planting is found significant better in improving the growth, yield attributes, yield (grain and stover yield), quality and net returns in Kharif maize as compared to flat sowing method and it is followed by ridge sowing method.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bed planting improved net returns in Kharif maize versus flat sowing, followed by ridge sowing.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
bed plantinge0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
flat sowing methode0
Setting
Kharife0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among different planting methods, bed planting is found significant better in improving the growth, yield attributes, yield (grain and stover yield), quality and net returns in Kharif maize as compared to flat sowing method and it is followed by ridge sowing method.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedreview summarypositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bed and ridge planting gave higher grain yield than flat sowing.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Bed and ridge planting methodse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
flat sowing methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Bed and ridge planting methods give higher grain yield than the flat sowing method due to better crop growth and nutrient absorption.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedreview summarypositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water use efficiency was higher with bed planting than flat and ridge planting.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
bed plantinge0
Outcome
Water use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
flat and ridge planting methodse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Water use efficiency and nutrient uptake was higher in bed planting as compared to flat and ridge planting methods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1459–1574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedreview summarypositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

nutrient uptake was higher with bed planting than flat and ridge planting.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
bed plantinge0
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
flat and ridge planting methodse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Water use efficiency and nutrient uptake was higher in bed planting as compared to flat and ridge planting methods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1459–1574 · show in text ↑

tillage · quality: general · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 13 positive, 5 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
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tillage · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

283 papers: 196 positive, 87 negative or no effect

195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
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  3. negative

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tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.