Abstract
The optimum time for sowing of Kharif maize in northern India is from last week of May to end of June. This period is characterized by a high evaporative demand due to high temperature and low relative humidity. The planting of maize during Kharif season experiences high rainfall in monsoon season which often causes temporary flooding in flat method of sowing. Planting methods in maize play a prominent role for reducing its water requirement when sown during Kharif season and also to save it from temporary flooding damage due to excessive rainfall during monsoon period. Excess water during the heavy rains especially on poorly drained soils also creates a great problem for maize cultivation as the crop is quite sensitive towards water stagnation. Best method of sowing is necessary to obtain maximum yield and higher net returns from maize cultivation. The findings of the various research scientists and eminent investigators will help in understanding effect of planting methods on growth, yield parameters, yield, quality and economics of maize. Among different planting methods, bed planting is found significant better in improving the growth, yield attributes, yield (grain and stover yield), quality and net returns in Kharif maize as compared to flat sowing method and it is followed by ridge sowing method. Bed and ridge planting methods give higher grain yield than the flat sowing method due to better crop growth and nutrient absorption. Water use efficiency and nutrient uptake was higher in bed planting as compared to flat and ridge planting methods.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Bed planting improved growth in Kharif maize versus flat sowing, followed by ridge sowing.
- Treatment
- bed plantinge0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- flat sowing methode0
- Setting
- Kharife0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Among different planting methods, bed planting is found significant better in improving the growth, yield attributes, yield (grain and stover yield), quality and net returns in Kharif maize as compared to flat sowing method and it is followed by ridge sowing method.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bed planting improved yield attributes in Kharif maize versus flat sowing, followed by ridge sowing.
- Treatment
- bed plantinge0
- Outcome
- yield attributese0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- flat sowing methode0
- Setting
- Kharife0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Among different planting methods, bed planting is found significant better in improving the growth, yield attributes, yield (grain and stover yield), quality and net returns in Kharif maize as compared to flat sowing method and it is followed by ridge sowing method.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bed planting improved yield (grain and stover yield) in Kharif maize versus flat sowing, followed by ridge sowing.
- Treatment
- bed plantinge0
- Outcome
- yield (grain and stover yield)e0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- flat sowing methode0
- Setting
- Kharife0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Among different planting methods, bed planting is found significant better in improving the growth, yield attributes, yield (grain and stover yield), quality and net returns in Kharif maize as compared to flat sowing method and it is followed by ridge sowing method.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bed planting improved quality in Kharif maize versus flat sowing, followed by ridge sowing.
- Treatment
- bed plantinge0
- Outcome
- qualitye0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- flat sowing methode0
- Setting
- Kharife0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Among different planting methods, bed planting is found significant better in improving the growth, yield attributes, yield (grain and stover yield), quality and net returns in Kharif maize as compared to flat sowing method and it is followed by ridge sowing method.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bed planting improved net returns in Kharif maize versus flat sowing, followed by ridge sowing.
- Treatment
- bed plantinge0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- flat sowing methode0
- Setting
- Kharife0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Among different planting methods, bed planting is found significant better in improving the growth, yield attributes, yield (grain and stover yield), quality and net returns in Kharif maize as compared to flat sowing method and it is followed by ridge sowing method.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bed and ridge planting gave higher grain yield than flat sowing.
- Treatment
- Bed and ridge planting methodse0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- flat sowing methode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Bed and ridge planting methods give higher grain yield than the flat sowing method due to better crop growth and nutrient absorption.”
Claim · model-written summary
Water use efficiency was higher with bed planting than flat and ridge planting.
- Treatment
- bed plantinge0
- Outcome
- Water use efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- flat and ridge planting methodse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Water use efficiency and nutrient uptake was higher in bed planting as compared to flat and ridge planting methods.”
Claim · model-written summary
nutrient uptake was higher with bed planting than flat and ridge planting.
- Treatment
- bed plantinge0
- Outcome
- nutrient uptakee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- flat and ridge planting methodse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Water use efficiency and nutrient uptake was higher in bed planting as compared to flat and ridge planting methods.”
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