Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Agronomy

Effect of Irrigation Regime and Fertilization on Recovery of Dicamba Injured Soybean

Wesley France; Jason Norsworthy; Trent Roberts; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

With the release of the dicamba-resistant crop technology and subsequent increase in dicamba off-target movement to non-dicamba-resistant crops, discovering means of mitigating yield loss through studying dicamba injury to soybean and interactions with factors such as irrigation regime and fertilization would prove beneficial. Field experiments were conducted in 2019 in Fayetteville and Colt, Arkansas, to evaluate the effect of irrigation regime to non-dicamba-resistant soybean that was injured by dicamba at a low dose at multiple timings. Another experiment was conducted in Fayetteville in 2019 and 2020 evaluating the impact of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) fertilization on soybean recovery following injury by dicamba at multiple reproductive stages. Visible injury in both experiments was affected by application timing. Soybean yield components were impacted by dicamba applications within the irrigation regime experiment, and yields were decreased by dicamba applications; however, soybean yield was higher from branches than from the mainstem in dicamba-treated compared to nontreated plants. In the fertilization experiment, soybean treated with a low dose of dicamba that received N fertilization tended to have reduced biomass compared to treatments receiving no fertilizer or K alone, with greatest biomass reduction tending to occur among treatments receiving both N and K. Total grain yield was not affected by either irrigation regime or fertilization. While an increase in yield due to neither irrigation nor fertilization was observed, these results may help improve understanding of the effect of low-dose dicamba on soybean and aid producers making management decisions.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Visible injury from dicamba was affected by application timing

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
application timinge1
Outcome
Visible injurye1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Irrigation Regime and Fertilization on Recovery of Dicamba Injured Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“Visible injury in both experiments was affected by application timing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–832 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield components were impacted by dicamba applications within the irrigation regime experiment

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
dicamba applicationse2
Outcome
Soybean yield componentse2
Qualifier
within the irrigation regime experimente2
Comparator
nontreated plantse2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Irrigation Regime and Fertilization on Recovery of Dicamba Injured Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“Soybean yield components were impacted by dicamba applications within the irrigation regime experiment, and yields were decreased by dicamba applications; however, soybean yield was higher from branches than from the mainstem in dicamba-treated compared to nontreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–1108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yields were decreased by dicamba applications

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
dicamba applicationse2
Outcome
yieldse2
Direction
decreasede2
Comparator
nontreated plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Irrigation Regime and Fertilization on Recovery of Dicamba Injured Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“Soybean yield components were impacted by dicamba applications within the irrigation regime experiment, and yields were decreased by dicamba applications; however, soybean yield was higher from branches than from the mainstem in dicamba-treated compared to nontreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–1108 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield was higher from branches than from the mainstem in dicamba-treated plants compared with nontreated plants

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
branchese2
Treatment
dicamba-treatede2
Outcome
soybean yielde2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
mainsteme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Irrigation Regime and Fertilization on Recovery of Dicamba Injured Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“Soybean yield components were impacted by dicamba applications within the irrigation regime experiment, and yields were decreased by dicamba applications; however, soybean yield was higher from branches than from the mainstem in dicamba-treated compared to nontreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–1108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N fertilization of dicamba-treated soybean tended to reduce biomass compared with no fertilizer or K alone

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Treatment
N fertilizatione3
Outcome
biomasse3
Direction
reducede3
Qualifier
low dose of dicambae3
Comparator
no fertilizer or K alonee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Irrigation Regime and Fertilization on Recovery of Dicamba Injured Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e3

“soybean treated with a low dose of dicamba that received N fertilization tended to have reduced biomass compared to treatments receiving no fertilizer or K alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1304 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The greatest biomass reduction tended to occur where both N and K were applied

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
both N and Ke4
Outcome
biomass reductione4
Direction
greateste4
Qualifier
tending to occure4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Irrigation Regime and Fertilization on Recovery of Dicamba Injured Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“with greatest biomass reduction tending to occur among treatments receiving both N and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1306–1394 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total grain yield was not affected by irrigation regime or fertilization

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
either irrigation regime or fertilizatione5
Outcome
Total grain yielde5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Irrigation Regime and Fertilization on Recovery of Dicamba Injured Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e5

“Total grain yield was not affected by either irrigation regime or fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1475 · show in text ↑

dicamba · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

49 papers: 11 positive, 38 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

irrigation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

343 papers: 264 positive, 79 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 264 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

339 papers more in this group

See all 343 papers →

fertilization · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

418 papers: 359 positive, 59 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 359 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

414 papers more in this group

See all 418 papers →

fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

1,192 papers: 1,021 positive, 171 negative or no effect

170 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1,021 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,188 papers more in this group

See all 1,192 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.