Abstract
The present investigation was carried out at Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P. during Rabi, 2021- 2022. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with eight treatments and 3. replications. The insecticides like Emamectin benzoate 5 SG(Treta) dose @ 0.4gm/Litre, Spinosad 45% SC (Tracer) dose @0.5ml/Litre, Neem oil 0.2% (Neem Aura) dose @2ml/Litre, Karanj oil 0.2% (RV Essential Karanj Oil) dose @2ml/litre, Chlorantriniliprole 18.5 SC (Coragen) dose @0.5ml/Litre, Flubendamide 480SC (Fame) dose @0.4ml/Litre, Profenophos 50 EC (Celcron) dose @2ml/Litre were applied. The mean larval population per plant was recorded one day before and 3, 7 and 14 days after each spray. Among insecticidal treratments the lowest larval population of Helicoverpa armigera on chickpea was recorded in spinosad 45SC@0.5ml/L followed by Flubendiamide 480 SC@0.4ml/L, Emamectin Benzoate 5SG@ 0.4gm/L, chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC@0.5ml/L and profenophos 50EC@2ml/L. The next effective are botanicals namely., neem oil 0.2%@2ml/L and karanj oil 0.2%@2ml/L was found to be least effective but comparatively superior over the control. The highest yield (24.3 q/ha) was also obtained with application of recorded in spinosad 45SC @ (0.5ml/L) while maximum C:B (1:4.76) was achieved with spray of Flubendiamide 480SC @0.4ml/L.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad gave the lowest Helicoverpa larval population on chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume0 - Treatment
- spinosad 45SC@0.5ml/Le0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae0pest - Outcome
- larval population of Helicoverpa armigerae0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the lowest larval population of Helicoverpa armigera on chickpea was recorded in spinosad 45SC@0.5ml/L”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide followed spinosad for low larval population.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Flubendiamide 480 SC@0.4ml/Le0
- Outcome
- followed bye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Comparator
- spinosad 45SC@0.5ml/Le0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“spinosad 45SC@0.5ml/L followed by Flubendiamide 480 SC@0.4ml/L”
t0“Chickpea Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil was less effective than synthetic insecticides but better than control.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- neem oil 0.2%@2ml/Le0
- Outcome
- least effective but comparatively superiore0
- Direction
- comparatively superiore0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“neem oil 0.2%@2ml/L and karanj oil 0.2%@2ml/L was found to be least effective but comparatively superior over the control.”
t0“Chickpea Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Karanj oil was less effective than synthetic insecticides but better than control.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- karanj oil 0.2%@2ml/Le0
- Outcome
- least effective but comparatively superiore0
- Direction
- comparatively superiore0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“neem oil 0.2%@2ml/L and karanj oil 0.2%@2ml/L was found to be least effective but comparatively superior over the control.”
t0“Chickpea Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad gave the highest yield at 24.3 q/ha.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- spinosad 45SC @ (0.5ml/L)e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 24.3 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest yield (24.3 q/ha) was also obtained with application of recorded in spinosad 45SC @ (0.5ml/L)”
t0“Chickpea Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide gave the highest cost-benefit ratio of 1:4.76.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Flubendiamide 480SC @0.4ml/Le0
- Outcome
- C:Be0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1:4.76e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“maximum C:B (1:4.76) was achieved with spray of Flubendiamide 480SC @0.4ml/L”
t0“Chickpea Crop”
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See all 23 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.