Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Biofficacy of Different Insecticides against Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Chickpea Crop

Avula Ajith Kumar; Anoorag R. Tayde

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out at Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P. during Rabi, 2021- 2022. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with eight treatments and 3. replications. The insecticides like Emamectin benzoate 5 SG(Treta) dose @ 0.4gm/Litre, Spinosad 45% SC (Tracer) dose @0.5ml/Litre, Neem oil 0.2% (Neem Aura) dose @2ml/Litre, Karanj oil 0.2% (RV Essential Karanj Oil) dose @2ml/litre, Chlorantriniliprole 18.5 SC (Coragen) dose @0.5ml/Litre, Flubendamide 480SC (Fame) dose @0.4ml/Litre, Profenophos 50 EC (Celcron) dose @2ml/Litre were applied. The mean larval population per plant was recorded one day before and 3, 7 and 14 days after each spray. Among insecticidal treratments the lowest larval population of Helicoverpa armigera on chickpea was recorded in spinosad 45SC@0.5ml/L followed by Flubendiamide 480 SC@0.4ml/L, Emamectin Benzoate 5SG@ 0.4gm/L, chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC@0.5ml/L and profenophos 50EC@2ml/L. The next effective are botanicals namely., neem oil 0.2%@2ml/L and karanj oil 0.2%@2ml/L was found to be least effective but comparatively superior over the control. The highest yield (24.3 q/ha) was also obtained with application of recorded in spinosad 45SC @ (0.5ml/L) while maximum C:B (1:4.76) was achieved with spray of Flubendiamide 480SC @0.4ml/L.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad gave the lowest Helicoverpa larval population on chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
spinosad 45SC@0.5ml/Le0
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
Outcome
larval population of Helicoverpa armigerae0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest larval population of Helicoverpa armigera on chickpea was recorded in spinosad 45SC@0.5ml/L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–899 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide followed spinosad for low larval population.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Flubendiamide 480 SC@0.4ml/Le0
Outcome
followed bye0
Direction
followed bye0
Comparator
spinosad 45SC@0.5ml/Le0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spinosad 45SC@0.5ml/L followed by Flubendiamide 480 SC@0.4ml/L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–940 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea Crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil was less effective than synthetic insecticides but better than control.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
neem oil 0.2%@2ml/Le0
Outcome
least effective but comparatively superiore0
Direction
comparatively superiore0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neem oil 0.2%@2ml/L and karanj oil 0.2%@2ml/L was found to be least effective but comparatively superior over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1204 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea Crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Karanj oil was less effective than synthetic insecticides but better than control.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
karanj oil 0.2%@2ml/Le0
Outcome
least effective but comparatively superiore0
Direction
comparatively superiore0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neem oil 0.2%@2ml/L and karanj oil 0.2%@2ml/L was found to be least effective but comparatively superior over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1204 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea Crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad gave the highest yield at 24.3 q/ha.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
spinosad 45SC @ (0.5ml/L)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
24.3 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield (24.3 q/ha) was also obtained with application of recorded in spinosad 45SC @ (0.5ml/L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1205–1310 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea Crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide gave the highest cost-benefit ratio of 1:4.76.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Flubendiamide 480SC @0.4ml/Le0
Outcome
C:Be0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1:4.76e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum C:B (1:4.76) was achieved with spray of Flubendiamide 480SC @0.4ml/L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1317–1393 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea Crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–102 · show in text ↑

spinosad · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

spinosad · Helicoverpa armigera · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

23 papers: 23 positive, 0 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.