Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to determine the efficacy of different insecticides against Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) infesting chickpea at Junagadh Agricultural University campus, Junagadh during rabi season of 2008-09. The results revealed that flubendiamide 0.007 per cent, indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent, spinosad 0.009 per cent and emamectin benzoate 0.0015 per cent were found the most effective in reducing the H. armigera population and pod damage of chickpea. The highest yield was also recorded in the treatment of flubendiamide 0.007 per cent (1850 kg/ha) followed by indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent (1805 kg/ha), spinosad 0.009 per cent (1760 kg/ha) and emamectin benzoate 0.0015 per cent (1665 kg/ha). The highest cost benefit ratio was obtained in the treatment of indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent (1: 7.08), followed by flubendiamide 0.007 per cent (1:6.10) and spinosad 0.009 per cent (1:5.24). Thus, considering the cost benefit ratio, any one of these insecticides spray at 50 per cent flowering and second at 15 days after first spray can be suggested for the effective control of gram pod borer on chickpea.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide 0.007 per cent was among the most effective insecticides in reducing Helicoverpa armigera population and pod damage in chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- flubendiamide 0.007 per cente1
- Interactor
- H. armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- H. armigera population and pod damagee1
- Direction
- reducinge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e1“The results revealed that flubendiamide 0.007 per cent, indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent, spinosad 0.009 per cent and emamectin benzoate 0.0015 per cent were found the most effective in reducing the H. armigera population and pod damage of chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent was among the most effective insecticides in reducing Helicoverpa armigera population and pod damage in chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb 0.0075 per cente1
- Interactor
- H. armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
- Outcome
- H. armigera population and pod damagee1
- Direction
- reducinge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e1“The results revealed that flubendiamide 0.007 per cent, indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent, spinosad 0.009 per cent and emamectin benzoate 0.0015 per cent were found the most effective in reducing the H. armigera population and pod damage of chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 0.009 per cent was among the most effective insecticides in reducing Helicoverpa armigera population and pod damage in chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- spinosad 0.009 per cente1
- Interactor
- H. armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
- Outcome
- H. armigera population and pod damagee1
- Direction
- reducinge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e1“The results revealed that flubendiamide 0.007 per cent, indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent, spinosad 0.009 per cent and emamectin benzoate 0.0015 per cent were found the most effective in reducing the H. armigera population and pod damage of chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate 0.0015 per cent was among the most effective insecticides in reducing Helicoverpa armigera population and pod damage in chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate 0.0015 per cente1
- Interactor
- H. armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
- Outcome
- H. armigera population and pod damagee1
- Direction
- reducinge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e1“The results revealed that flubendiamide 0.007 per cent, indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent, spinosad 0.009 per cent and emamectin benzoate 0.0015 per cent were found the most effective in reducing the H. armigera population and pod damage of chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide 0.007 per cent gave the highest chickpea yield (1850 kg/ha).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- flubendiamide 0.007 per cente2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 1850 kg/hae2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e2“The highest yield was also recorded in the treatment of flubendiamide 0.007 per cent (1850 kg/ha) followed by indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent (1805 kg/ha), spinosad 0.009 per cent (1760 kg/ha) and emamectin benzoate 0.0015 per cent (1665 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent gave a chickpea yield of 1805 kg/ha, lower than flubendiamide.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb 0.0075 per cente2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 1805 kg/hae2
- Comparator
- flubendiamide 0.007 per cente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e2“The highest yield was also recorded in the treatment of flubendiamide 0.007 per cent (1850 kg/ha) followed by indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent (1805 kg/ha), spinosad 0.009 per cent (1760 kg/ha) and emamectin benzoate 0.0015 per cent (1665 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 0.009 per cent gave a chickpea yield of 1760 kg/ha, lower than flubendiamide.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- spinosad 0.009 per cente2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 1760 kg/hae2
- Comparator
- flubendiamide 0.007 per cente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e2“The highest yield was also recorded in the treatment of flubendiamide 0.007 per cent (1850 kg/ha) followed by indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent (1805 kg/ha), spinosad 0.009 per cent (1760 kg/ha) and emamectin benzoate 0.0015 per cent (1665 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate 0.0015 per cent gave a chickpea yield of 1665 kg/ha, lower than flubendiamide.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate 0.0015 per cente2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 1665 kg/hae2
- Comparator
- flubendiamide 0.007 per cente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e2“The highest yield was also recorded in the treatment of flubendiamide 0.007 per cent (1850 kg/ha) followed by indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent (1805 kg/ha), spinosad 0.009 per cent (1760 kg/ha) and emamectin benzoate 0.0015 per cent (1665 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent gave the highest cost benefit ratio (1: 7.08) in chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb 0.0075 per cente3
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 1: 7.08e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e3“The highest cost benefit ratio was obtained in the treatment of indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent (1: 7.08), followed by flubendiamide 0.007 per cent (1:6.10) and spinosad 0.009 per cent (1:5.24)”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide 0.007 per cent gave a cost benefit ratio of 1:6.10, lower than indoxacarb.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- flubendiamide 0.007 per cente3
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede3
- Value
- 1:6.10e3
- Comparator
- indoxacarb 0.0075 per cente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e3“The highest cost benefit ratio was obtained in the treatment of indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent (1: 7.08), followed by flubendiamide 0.007 per cent (1:6.10) and spinosad 0.009 per cent (1:5.24)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 0.009 per cent gave a cost benefit ratio of 1:5.24, lower than indoxacarb.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- spinosad 0.009 per cente3
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede3
- Value
- 1:5.24e3
- Comparator
- indoxacarb 0.0075 per cente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e3“The highest cost benefit ratio was obtained in the treatment of indoxacarb 0.0075 per cent (1: 7.08), followed by flubendiamide 0.007 per cent (1:6.10) and spinosad 0.009 per cent (1:5.24)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest spraying one of these insecticides at 50% flowering and a second spray 15 days later for effective control of gram pod borer on chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume4
- Outcome
- effective control of gram pod borere4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“any one of these insecticides spray at 50 per cent flowering and second at 15 days after first spray can be suggested for the effective control of gram pod borer on chickpea”
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See all 23 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.