Abstract
A field experiment was carried out at the Regional Pulses Research Station of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Madaripur, Bangladesh during rabi season of 2013-14 and 2014-15 to select effective insecticides to control pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Signinificantly the highest insect infestation and yield loss were recorded from untreated control. Spray with every insecticide for 3 times at 7 days interval reduced insect infestation and yield loss significantly over control in both years. Reduction in insect infestation was 11.77-18.77% and 6.34-13.34% and yield loss was 280-393-168-281 kgha-1 in 2013-14 and 2014-15, respectively. The highest grain yield was obtained with Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) (1177 kgha-1) followed by Volium Flexi 300 SC (Thiamethaxam) (1045 kgha-1) and Belt 24 WG (Flubendiamide) (1020 kgha-1) in first year. In second year, Tracer 45 SC produced maximum yield (1396 kgha-1) followed by Volium Flexi 300 SC (1315 kgha-1) and Admire 200 SL (Imidacloprid) (1300 kgha-1). In 2013-14, the highest benefit cost ratio (3.39) was obtained with Volium Flexi 300 SC followed by Belt 24 WG (2.65) and Admire 200 SL (1.67). In 2014-15, the highest benefit cost ratio was also obtained with Voilum Flexi 300 SC (2.38) followed by Admire 200 SL (1.79) and Belt 24 WG (1.63). Comparing two years data considering highest profit, Volium Flexi 300 SC might be applied @ 0.05% at an interval of 7 days to the crop for three times.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 42(2): 373-378, June 2017
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated chickpea had the highest insect infestation and yield loss.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Interactor
- pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerat0pest - Outcome
- insect infestation and yield losse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Signinificantly the highest insect infestation and yield loss were recorded from untreated control.”
t0“pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) infesting chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Three sprays of each insecticide reduced infestation significantly relative to control in both years.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Spray with every insecticide for 3 times at 7 days intervale0
- Interactor
- pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)Helicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- insect infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spray with every insecticide for 3 times at 7 days interval reduced insect infestation and yield loss significantly over control in both years.”
t0“pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) infesting chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Three sprays of each insecticide significantly reduced yield loss relative to control.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Spray with every insecticide for 3 times at 7 days intervale0
- Interactor
- pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)Helicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- yield losse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spray with every insecticide for 3 times at 7 days interval reduced insect infestation and yield loss significantly over control in both years.”
t0“pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) infesting chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Tracer 45 SC gave the highest first-year grain yield of 1177 kgha-1.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad)e0
- Interactor
- pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)Helicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1177 kgha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest grain yield was obtained with Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) (1177 kgha-1)”
t0“pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) infesting chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Volium Flexi 300 SC gave first-year grain yield of 1045 kgha-1.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Volium Flexi 300 SC (Thiamethaxam)e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 1045 kgha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by Volium Flexi 300 SC (Thiamethaxam) (1045 kgha-1)”
e1“The highest grain yield was obtained with Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) (1177 kgha-1) followed by Volium Flexi 300 SC (Thiamethaxam) (1045 kgha-1)”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Belt 24 WG gave first-year grain yield of 1020 kgha-1.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Belt 24 WG (Flubendiamide)e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Value
- 1020 kgha-1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“and Belt 24 WG (Flubendiamide) (1020 kgha-1) in first year.”
e1“The highest grain yield was obtained with Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) (1177 kgha-1) followed by Volium Flexi 300 SC (Thiamethaxam) (1045 kgha-1) and Belt 24 WG (Flubendiamide) (1020 kgha-1) in first year.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Tracer 45 SC gave maximum second-year yield of 1396 kgha-1.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Tracer 45 SCe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1396 kgha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tracer 45 SC produced maximum yield (1396 kgha-1)”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Volium Flexi 300 SC gave second-year yield of 1315 kgha-1.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Volium Flexi 300 SCe0
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 1315 kgha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by Volium Flexi 300 SC (1315 kgha-1)”
e1“In second year, Tracer 45 SC produced maximum yield (1396 kgha-1) followed by Volium Flexi 300 SC (1315 kgha-1)”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Admire 200 SL gave second-year yield of 1300 kgha-1.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Admire 200 SL (Imidacloprid)e0
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Value
- 1300 kgha-1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“and Admire 200 SL (Imidacloprid) (1300 kgha-1).”
e1“In second year, Tracer 45 SC produced maximum yield (1396 kgha-1) followed by Volium Flexi 300 SC (1315 kgha-1) and Admire 200 SL (Imidacloprid) (1300 kgha-1).”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Volium Flexi 300 SC had the highest first-year benefit cost ratio, 3.39.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Volium Flexi 300 SCe0
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.39e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest benefit cost ratio (3.39) was obtained with Volium Flexi 300 SC”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Belt 24 WG had first-year benefit cost ratio 2.65.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Belt 24 WGe0
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe1
- Value
- 2.65e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by Belt 24 WG (2.65)”
e1“the highest benefit cost ratio (3.39) was obtained with Volium Flexi 300 SC followed by Belt 24 WG (2.65)”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Admire 200 SL had first-year benefit cost ratio 1.67.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Admire 200 SLe0
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe1
- Value
- 1.67e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“and Admire 200 SL (1.67).”
e1“the highest benefit cost ratio (3.39) was obtained with Volium Flexi 300 SC followed by Belt 24 WG (2.65) and Admire 200 SL (1.67).”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Voilum Flexi 300 SC had the highest second-year benefit cost ratio, 2.38.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Voilum Flexi 300 SCe0
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.38e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest benefit cost ratio was also obtained with Voilum Flexi 300 SC (2.38)”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Admire 200 SL had second-year benefit cost ratio 1.79.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Admire 200 SLe0
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe1
- Value
- 1.79e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by Admire 200 SL (1.79)”
e1“the highest benefit cost ratio was also obtained with Voilum Flexi 300 SC (2.38) followed by Admire 200 SL (1.79)”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Belt 24 WG had second-year benefit cost ratio 1.63.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Belt 24 WGe0
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe1
- Value
- 1.63e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“and Belt 24 WG (1.63).”
e1“the highest benefit cost ratio was also obtained with Voilum Flexi 300 SC (2.38) followed by Admire 200 SL (1.79) and Belt 24 WG (1.63).”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend three 0.05% Volium Flexi sprays at seven-day intervals for greatest profit.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Volium Flexi 300 SC might be applied @ 0.05% at an interval of 7 dayse0
- Outcome
- highest profite1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Volium Flexi 300 SC might be applied @ 0.05% at an interval of 7 days to the crop for three times.”
e1“Comparing two years data considering highest profit, Volium Flexi 300 SC might be applied @ 0.05% at an interval of 7 days to the crop for three times.”
t0“chickpea”
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tracer · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
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imidacloprid · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
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See all 18 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.